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US3924232A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Optical warning system

Assignee: Northrop Grumman Guidance and Electronics Co Inc
•
Filing: 1974-08-26
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Granted: 1975-12-02
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Expires: 1994-08-26
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Abstract

Abstract A system for retrofitting the radar electronics in aircraft to allow the same electronics to process received optical signals. An optical sensor package and an optical data processor are placed in the aircraft adjacent to existing radar antennas and preamplifiers. Received optical signals are tested for predetermined parameters by the optical data processor, and the optical data is transformed to simulated radar signals and introduced into the radar preamplifier. The signals are then processed as typical radar signals and displayed on the cathode ray tube and threat display unit in front of the pilot. The signals are modulated to indicate to the pilot that the signals being displayed are from optical rather than radar threats.

Inventors

  • 👤 Aldo J Burdi
  • 👤 Robert S Congleton

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 03:13
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01S; G01S7/00; G01S7/48; G01S7/495; G01S17/00; G01S17/02; G01S7/483

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 282 words
In an aircraft which has a radar antenna for receiving radar signals illuminating the aircraft and in which the received radar signals are directed to a radar processor, remote from the radar antenna, having a plurality of filtering circuits, each of which has predetermined characteristics to filter out particular radar signals having those characteristics, and in which the filtered signals are directed to a display unit for the pilot to inform the pilot as to the type of radar signals illuminating the aircraft, the improvement comprising a system for enabling optical signals, such as laser beams, which are illuminating the aircraft to be processed and displayed to the pilot to inform the pilot that the aircraft is being illuminated by such optical signals, and wherein the system may be implemented with a small number of additional components and without adding additional wiring to the aircraft running from the optical detector to the equipment for processing the optical signals and displaying them to the pilot, and comprising: a. an optical detector means for detecting optical radiation of interest illuminating the aircraft and for producing a signal indicative of the received radiation; b. means, responsive to the signal from said optical detector means, for analyzing the signal to determine selected parameters of the illuminating optical beam; c. generator means, responsive to said analyzing means, for generating electrical signals having predetermined characteristics of radar signals such that the electrical signals will be passed by a particular filtering circuit within said radar processor; aNd d. said display unit being responsive to the passage of electrical signals by said particular filtering circuit to indicate to the pilot that the aircraft is being illuminated by an optical signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 282 words
In an aircraft which has a radar antenna for receiving radar signals illuminating the aircraft and in which the received radar signals are directed to a radar processor, remote from the radar antenna, having a plurality of filtering circuits, each of which has predetermined characteristics to filter out particular radar signals having those characteristics, and in which the filtered signals are directed to a display unit for the pilot to inform the pilot as to the type of radar signals illuminating the aircraft, the improvement comprising a system for enabling optical signals, such as laser beams, which are illuminating the aircraft to be processed and displayed to the pilot to inform the pilot that the aircraft is being illuminated by such optical signals, and wherein the system may be implemented with a small number of additional components and without adding additional wiring to the aircraft running from the optical detector to the equipment for processing the optical signals and displaying them to the pilot, and comprising: a. an optical detector means for detecting optical radiation of interest illuminating the aircraft and for producing a signal indicative of the received radiation; b. means, responsive to the signal from said optical detector means, for analyzing the signal to determine selected parameters of the illuminating optical beam; c. generator means, responsive to said analyzing means, for generating electrical signals having predetermined characteristics of radar signals such that the electrical signals will be passed by a particular filtering circuit within said radar processor; aNd d. said display unit being responsive to the passage of electrical signals by said particular filtering circuit to indicate to the pilot that the aircraft is being illuminated by an optical signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
A system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said analyzing means includes means for determining whether the signals exceed predetermined amplitude thresholds.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 46 words
A system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said optical detector means, said analyzer means and said generator means are located adjacent to a radar antenna and radar preamplifier on the aircraft, and the output of said generator means is coupled to said radar preamplifier.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 49 words
A system as set forth in claim 1 and wherein said generator means includes means for marking the generated electrical signals to differentiate them from radar signals, whereby the display unit will inform the pilot that the aircraft is being illuminated by an optical rather than a radar threat.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3716853A Cited
US3714654A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-12-01 1979-06-02 1979-12-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-12-01 1983-06-02 1983-12-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-12-01 1987-06-02 1987-12-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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