US3923558A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Copper base alloy
Assignee: Olin Corp
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Filing: 1974-02-25
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Granted: 1975-12-02
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Expires: 1994-02-25
Abstract
Abstract An improved phosphor-bronze copper alloy having good hot workability and mechanical properties, and method of processing same. A preferred alloy contains from 2 to 11 percent tin, from 0.01 to 0.3 percent phosphorus, from 0.2 to 0.8 percent chromium and from 0.3 to 2.0 percent each of iron and/or cobalt.
Inventors
- 👤 Stanley Shapiro
- 👤 Michael J Pryor
- 👤 Ronald N Caron
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 19:25
CPC Classifications
C; C22; C22C; C22C9/00; C22C9/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
163 words
A COPPER BASE ALLOY IN THE WROUGHT CONDITION CHARACTERIZED BY GOOD HOT ROLLABILITY, GOOD STRESS CORROSION RESISTANCE, GOOD STRENGTH PROPERTIES AND GOOD BEND CHARACTERISTIC CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF: TIN FROM 2 TO 11 PERCENT; PHOSPHORUS FROM 0.01 TO 0.3 PERCENT; A TRANSITION METAL SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF CHROMIUM, ZIRCONIUM, TITANIUM, VANADIUM AND MIXTURES THEREOF IN AN AMOUNT FROM 0.2 TO 0.8 PERCENT EACH; AND A MATERIAL SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF IRON AND COBALT AND MIXTURES THEREOF IN AN AMOUNT FROM 0.3 TO 2.0 PERCENT EACH, WHEREIN THE TOTAL OF IRON PLUS COBALT MUST BE AT LEAST 0.8 PERCENT; BALANNCE COPPER, SAID ALLOY HAVING A GRAIN SIZE LESS THAN 0.010 MM, SAID ALLOY CONTAINING PARTICULATE PHASES UNIFORMLY DISPERSED THROUGHOUT THE MATRIX THEREOF WHEREIN A FIRST OF SAID PHASES CONTAINS AN IRON AND/OR COBOBALT-TRANSITION METAL INTERMEDIATE PHASE COMPRISING A SOLID SOLUTION OF SAID IRON AND/OR COBALT PLUS TRANSITION METAL AND WHEREIN A SECOND OF SAID PHASES CONTAINS IRON AND/OR COBALT-TRANSITION METAL PHOSPHIDES.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
163 words
A COPPER BASE ALLOY IN THE WROUGHT CONDITION CHARACTERIZED BY GOOD HOT ROLLABILITY, GOOD STRESS CORROSION RESISTANCE, GOOD STRENGTH PROPERTIES AND GOOD BEND CHARACTERISTIC CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF: TIN FROM 2 TO 11 PERCENT; PHOSPHORUS FROM 0.01 TO 0.3 PERCENT; A TRANSITION METAL SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF CHROMIUM, ZIRCONIUM, TITANIUM, VANADIUM AND MIXTURES THEREOF IN AN AMOUNT FROM 0.2 TO 0.8 PERCENT EACH; AND A MATERIAL SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF IRON AND COBALT AND MIXTURES THEREOF IN AN AMOUNT FROM 0.3 TO 2.0 PERCENT EACH, WHEREIN THE TOTAL OF IRON PLUS COBALT MUST BE AT LEAST 0.8 PERCENT; BALANNCE COPPER, SAID ALLOY HAVING A GRAIN SIZE LESS THAN 0.010 MM, SAID ALLOY CONTAINING PARTICULATE PHASES UNIFORMLY DISPERSED THROUGHOUT THE MATRIX THEREOF WHEREIN A FIRST OF SAID PHASES CONTAINS AN IRON AND/OR COBOBALT-TRANSITION METAL INTERMEDIATE PHASE COMPRISING A SOLID SOLUTION OF SAID IRON AND/OR COBALT PLUS TRANSITION METAL AND WHEREIN A SECOND OF SAID PHASES CONTAINS IRON AND/OR COBALT-TRANSITION METAL PHOSPHIDES.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
141 words
A copper base alloy in the wrought condition characterized by good hot rollability, good stress corrosion resistance, good strength properties and good bend characteristics consisting essentially of: tin from 2 to 11 percent; phosphorus from 0.01 to 0.3 percent; chromium from 0.2 to 0.8 percent; and a material selected from the group consisting of iron and cobalt and mixtures thereof in an amount from 0.3 to 2.0 percent each, wherein the total of iron plus cobalt must be at least 0.8 percent; balance copper, said alloy having a grain size less than 0.010 mm, said alloy containing particulate phases uniformly dispersed throughout the matrix thereof wherein a first of said phases contains an iron and/or cobalt-chromium intermediate phase comprising a solid solution of said iron and/or cobalt plus chromium and wherein a second of said phases contains iron and/or cobalt-chromium phosphides.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
141 words
A copper base alloy in the wrought condition characterized by good hot rollability, good stress corrosion resistance, good strength properties and good bend characteristics consisting essentially of: tin from 2 to 11 percent; phosphorus from 0.01 to 0.3 percent; chromium from 0.2 to 0.8 percent; and a material selected from the group consisting of iron and cobalt and mixtures thereof in an amount from 0.3 to 2.0 percent each, wherein the total of iron plus cobalt must be at least 0.8 percent; balance copper, said alloy having a grain size less than 0.010 mm, said alloy containing particulate phases uniformly dispersed throughout the matrix thereof wherein a first of said phases contains an iron and/or cobalt-chromium intermediate phase comprising a solid solution of said iron and/or cobalt plus chromium and wherein a second of said phases contains iron and/or cobalt-chromium phosphides.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
A copper base alloy according to claim 2 wherein said phosphorus is present in an amount from 0.02 to 0.1 percent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
A copper alloy according to claim 2 containing from 4 to 11 percent tin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
A copper alloy according to claim 2 containing from 0.2 to 0.5 percent chromium.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
A copper alloy according to claim 2 wherein said iron and cobalt contents are from 1 to 2 percent each.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
A copper alloy according to claim 2 wherein said alloy is in the cold rolled temper.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
A copper alloy according to claim 7 wherein said alloy is in the cold rolled and annealed temper.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-12-01 | 1979-06-02 | 1979-12-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-12-01 | 1983-06-02 | 1983-12-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-12-01 | 1987-06-02 | 1987-12-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |