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US3923022A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Combustion engine ignition timing system

Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
•
Filing: 1974-04-17
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Granted: 1975-12-02
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Expires: 1994-04-17
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Abstract

Abstract To accurately control the instant of ignition in internal combustion engines, a rapidly following sequence of pulses are generated, as the engine rotates; further, a single pulse is generated at a predetermined angular position of the engine crankshaft, which triggers an accumulator to count the number of pulses after that trigger pulse, and derive an analog, value representative, at any instant of time, of the angular position of the crankshaft. When this value is equal to a command value, a trigger pulse is generated which triggers the ignition system. The accumulator may be an integator which integrates an analog voltage. The trigger circuit then may include a comparator to which a voltage is applied representative of at least one parameter of operation of the engine so that the ignition timing can be varied in dependence on this parameter.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hermann Scholl

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 10:06
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02P; F02P5/00; F02P5/04; F02P5/145; F02P5/15; Y; Y02; Y02T; Y02T10/00; Y02T10/10; Y02T10/40

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 270 words
Ignition timing control system for internal combustion engines, comprising: shaft position transducer means (18) providing a position signal representative of a predetermined angular position of the crankshaft of the engine; pulse transducer means (10) providing a train of sequential signals upon rotation of the shaft; a wave-shaping circuit (15) triggered by the pulse transducer means (10) and providing sequential similar pulses; a gate (16) energized by the position signal connected to pass the sequential signals upon energization by the position signal; an accumulator (9) having a pulse conversion stage (23) providing an output voltage representative of the number of pulses after energization of the gate (16), and an integrator and memory stage (24) storing the instantaneous accumulated voltage representative of the instantaneous angle of rotation of the crankshaft after energization of the gate (16) to provide a progressively increasing output voltage representative, at any instant of time, of the instantaneous position of the shaft after occurrence of said position signal; a control voltage generator (25) connected to the position transducer means (18) and, upon being triggered by said position signal, generating a time-varying command voltage having a nonlinear time-voltage relationship, and depending on at least one operating parameter of the engine, representative of a commanded ignition instant with respect to said predetermined angular crankshaft position; And a comparator (27) comparing the output voltage of the control voltage generator (25) and of the accumulated votage of the accumulator (9) and providing an output indicative of the ignition instant, as commanded by the control voltage generator (25) upon rotation of the crankshaft to the commanded position, as represented by the accumulated signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 270 words
Ignition timing control system for internal combustion engines, comprising: shaft position transducer means (18) providing a position signal representative of a predetermined angular position of the crankshaft of the engine; pulse transducer means (10) providing a train of sequential signals upon rotation of the shaft; a wave-shaping circuit (15) triggered by the pulse transducer means (10) and providing sequential similar pulses; a gate (16) energized by the position signal connected to pass the sequential signals upon energization by the position signal; an accumulator (9) having a pulse conversion stage (23) providing an output voltage representative of the number of pulses after energization of the gate (16), and an integrator and memory stage (24) storing the instantaneous accumulated voltage representative of the instantaneous angle of rotation of the crankshaft after energization of the gate (16) to provide a progressively increasing output voltage representative, at any instant of time, of the instantaneous position of the shaft after occurrence of said position signal; a control voltage generator (25) connected to the position transducer means (18) and, upon being triggered by said position signal, generating a time-varying command voltage having a nonlinear time-voltage relationship, and depending on at least one operating parameter of the engine, representative of a commanded ignition instant with respect to said predetermined angular crankshaft position; And a comparator (27) comparing the output voltage of the control voltage generator (25) and of the accumulated votage of the accumulator (9) and providing an output indicative of the ignition instant, as commanded by the control voltage generator (25) upon rotation of the crankshaft to the commanded position, as represented by the accumulated signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 61 words
System according to claim 1, further comprising a bistable switch (l7) connected to the position transducer means (18) and changing state when the angular position signal, representative of a predetermined crankshaft position, is applied thereto; said bistable switch providing an output signal to the gate (16) to enable the gate to pass the sequential signals from the pulse transducer means (10).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 49 words
System according to claim 2, further, wherein the wave-shaping circuit is a monostable flip-flop (FF) (15) triggered by the pulse transducer means (10) and providing sequential similar pulses to the gate (16), said sequential similar pulses being passed by the gate (16) when enabled by the bistable switch (17).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 36 words
System according to claim 1, wherein the control voltage generator (25) is a function generator providing an output voltage which is a function of at least one operating parameter of the engine, with respect to time.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-12-01 1979-06-02 1979-12-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-12-01 1983-06-02 1983-12-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-12-01 1987-06-02 1987-12-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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