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US3922896A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Door locking device

Assignee: YKK Corp
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Filing: 1975-02-19
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Granted: 1975-12-02
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Expires: 1995-02-19
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Abstract

Abstract An actuator rod extending between a pair of knobs on the inside and the outside, respectively, of a door is normally rotatable by both knobs to cause the usual latch bolt of the door to be thrown back. The inside knob has a push button upon depression of which a first clutch of claw type connecting the outside knob to the actuator rod is disengaged. The outside knob has a built-in cylinder lock assembly associated with a second clutch of tongueand-groove type to permit the door to be opened from the outside while the push button is held depressed. Upon manipulation of the cylinder lock key the second clutch engages to connect the outside knob to the actuator rod. Cam means is employed by way of operative connection between the second clutch and the ''''plug'''' or cylindrical rotor of the cylinder lock assembly.

Inventors

  • 👤 Tetsuro Kagoura

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 02:03
CPC Classifications
E; E05; E05B; E05B55/00; E05B55/005; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T70/00; Y10T70/50; Y10T70/5093; Y10T70/5155; Y10T70/5199; Y10T70/5372; Y10T70/5385; Y10T70/5389; Y10T70/5496; Y10T70/5611; Y10T70/5757; Y10T70/5765; Y10T70/5805; Y10T70/5819; Y10T70/5823; Y10T70/5827

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 467 words
In a door locking device, the combination of: a. an inside and an outside knob rotatably supported on the inside and the outside, respectively, of a door, said inside and outside knobs having respective axes which are aligned with each other; b. an actuator rod extending along said aligned axes of said inside and outside knobs, said actuator rod being rotatable simultaneously with at least said inside knob and being movable longitudinally between a first and a second position relative to said inside and outside knobs; c. a push button arranged at one end of said actuator rod and projecting out of said inside knob, said push button being depressible to move said actuator rod from said first to said second position; d. means for releasably holding said push button in a depressed position and hence for retaining said actuator rod in said second position; e. a first clutch including: 1. a driving member fixedly supported by said outside knob for simultaneous rotation therewith, said actuator rod projecting into said outside knob by rotatably and longitudinally movably extending through said driving member; and 2. a driven member fixedly mounted on the other end of said actuator rod projecting into said outside knob, said driving and driven members of said first clutch being interengageable only when said actuator rod is in said first position to permit said actuator rod to be rotated by said outside knob; f. a lock assembly within said outside knob adapted to be operated by a key, said lock assembly including a rotor rotatable relative to said outside knob by said key; g. a slide within said outside knob constrained to linear movement between a third and a fourth position along said axis of said outside knob relative to the same, said slide being rotatable simultaneously with said outside knob; h. spring means biasing said slide from said third toward said fourth position; i. cam means within said outside knob effective to permit said slide to be moved from said third to said fourth position by said spring means when said rotor is rotated in a predetermined direction by said key, said cam means being also effective to move said slide from said fourth to said third position against the bias of said spring means when said rotor is rotated in the opposite direction to said predetermined direction by said key; and j. a second clutch including: 1. a driving member fixedly mounted on said slide for simultaneous rotation therewith; and 2. a driven member formed at said other end of said actuator rod, said driving and driven members of said second clutch being interengageable only when said actuator rod is in said second position and said slide in said fourth position to permit said actuator rod to be rotated by said outside knob.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 467 words
In a door locking device, the combination of: a. an inside and an outside knob rotatably supported on the inside and the outside, respectively, of a door, said inside and outside knobs having respective axes which are aligned with each other; b. an actuator rod extending along said aligned axes of said inside and outside knobs, said actuator rod being rotatable simultaneously with at least said inside knob and being movable longitudinally between a first and a second position relative to said inside and outside knobs; c. a push button arranged at one end of said actuator rod and projecting out of said inside knob, said push button being depressible to move said actuator rod from said first to said second position; d. means for releasably holding said push button in a depressed position and hence for retaining said actuator rod in said second position; e. a first clutch including: 1. a driving member fixedly supported by said outside knob for simultaneous rotation therewith, said actuator rod projecting into said outside knob by rotatably and longitudinally movably extending through said driving member; and 2. a driven member fixedly mounted on the other end of said actuator rod projecting into said outside knob, said driving and driven members of said first clutch being interengageable only when said actuator rod is in said first position to permit said actuator rod to be rotated by said outside knob; f. a lock assembly within said outside knob adapted to be operated by a key, said lock assembly including a rotor rotatable relative to said outside knob by said key; g. a slide within said outside knob constrained to linear movement between a third and a fourth position along said axis of said outside knob relative to the same, said slide being rotatable simultaneously with said outside knob; h. spring means biasing said slide from said third toward said fourth position; i. cam means within said outside knob effective to permit said slide to be moved from said third to said fourth position by said spring means when said rotor is rotated in a predetermined direction by said key, said cam means being also effective to move said slide from said fourth to said third position against the bias of said spring means when said rotor is rotated in the opposite direction to said predetermined direction by said key; and j. a second clutch including: 1. a driving member fixedly mounted on said slide for simultaneous rotation therewith; and 2. a driven member formed at said other end of said actuator rod, said driving and driven members of said second clutch being interengageable only when said actuator rod is in said second position and said slide in said fourth position to permit said actuator rod to be rotated by said outside knob.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 48 words
The combination as set forth in claim 1, wherein each of said driving and driven members of said first clutch has a plurality of claws, said claws of said driving and driven members projecting toward each other for interengagement when said actuator rod is in said first position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 52 words
a driven member formed at said other end of said actuator rod, said driving and driven members of said second clutch being interengageable only when said actuator rod is in said second position and said slide in said fourth position to permit said actuator rod to be rotated by said outside knob.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 52 words
a driven member formed at said other end of said actuator rod, said driving and driven members of said second clutch being interengageable only when said actuator rod is in said second position and said slide in said fourth position to permit said actuator rod to be rotated by said outside knob.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 216 words
a driven member fixedly mounted on the other end of said actuator rod projecting into said outside knob, said driving and driven members of said first clutch being interengageable only when said actuator rod is in said first position to permit said actuator rod to be rotated by said outside knob; f. a lock assembly within said outside knob adapted to be operated by a key, said lock assembly including a rotor rotatable relative to said outside knob by said key; g. a slide within said outside knob constrained to linear movement between a third and a fourth position along said axis of said outside knob relative to the same, said slide being rotatable simultaneously with said outside knob; h. spring means biasing said slide from said third toward said fourth position; i. cam means within said outside knob effective to permit said slide to be moved from said third to said fourth position by said spring means when said rotor is rotated in a predetermined direction by said key, said cam means being also effective to move said slide from said fourth to said third position against the bias of said spring means when said rotor is rotated in the opposite direction to said predetermined direction by said key; and j. a second clutch including:
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 216 words
a driven member fixedly mounted on the other end of said actuator rod projecting into said outside knob, said driving and driven members of said first clutch being interengageable only when said actuator rod is in said first position to permit said actuator rod to be rotated by said outside knob; f. a lock assembly within said outside knob adapted to be operated by a key, said lock assembly including a rotor rotatable relative to said outside knob by said key; g. a slide within said outside knob constrained to linear movement between a third and a fourth position along said axis of said outside knob relative to the same, said slide being rotatable simultaneously with said outside knob; h. spring means biasing said slide from said third toward said fourth position; i. cam means within said outside knob effective to permit said slide to be moved from said third to said fourth position by said spring means when said rotor is rotated in a predetermined direction by said key, said cam means being also effective to move said slide from said fourth to said third position against the bias of said spring means when said rotor is rotated in the opposite direction to said predetermined direction by said key; and j. a second clutch including:
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 115 words
The combination as set forth in claim 1, wherein said cam means comprises a first cam element fixedly mounted on said rotor of said lock assembly for simultaneous rotation therewith, and a second cam element fixedly mounted on said slide in opposed relationship to said first cam element, said first and second cam elements having mating jaw-like portions, respectively, whereby said second cam element is movable with said slide away from said first cam element due to the bias of said spring means when said rotor is rotated in said predetermined direction, and back to said first cam element against the bias of said spring means when said rotor is rotated in said opposite direction.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 57 words
The combination as set forth in claim 1, wherein said driving and driven members of said second clutch have surfaces opposed to each other and have formed thereon a tongue and a groove, respectively, said tongue being engageable in said groove when said actuator rod is in said second position and said slide in said fourth position.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1876576A Cited
US981099A Cited
US1714286A Cited
US1804781A Cited
US1918411A Cited
US2450840A Cited
US2497328A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-12-01 1979-06-02 1979-12-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-12-01 1983-06-02 1983-12-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-12-01 1987-06-02 1987-12-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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