Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
630 words
An earth surfacing apparatus capable of excavating a flat longitudinally extending swath in the earth or a swath that includes a flat section that has at least one side section extending upwardly at an angle from one end of said flat section, said apparatus including: a. a platform having a forward and rearward end; b. first means on said platform that is power opeRated for supplying hydraulic fluid under pressure; c. control means for supplying said hydraulic fluid from said first means; d. first and second laterally spaced parallel crawler track assemblies disposed on opposite sides of said platform that are actuated by said hydraulic fluid supplied thereto from said control means; e. first and second pairs of parallel, longitudinally spaced arms that are pivotally connected to said first and second crawler track assemblies and to said platform; f. second means operated by said hydraulic fluid from said control means for pivoting said first and second pairs of arms relative to said platform; g. third means operated by said hydraulic fluid from said control means for pivoting said first and second crawler track assemblies relative to said first and second pairs of arms to permit lower reaches of said crawler track assemblies to fully engage the earth surface on which they are supported; h. a transverse frame assembly that depends from said platform intermediate said forward and rearward ends thereof; i. a plurality of struts that are longitudinally adjustable as to length, said struts having first and second ends; j. fourth means for removably connecting said first ends of said struts in desired transverse spacing to said frame assembly; k. first and second frames supported from said second ends of said strut, said first frame being disposed under said platform in a substantially horizontal position, and said second frame disposed outwardly from said first frame and extending upwardly at an angle relative thereto; a. first rotary earth cutting and lateral earth cutting moving means rotatably supported from said first frame, said first rotary cutting and lateral earth moving means when rotated delivering said cutting rearwardly substantially the center thereof; m. second rotary earth cutting and lateral earth cutting moving means rotatably supported from said second frame and when rotated delivering cuttings cut thereby to a first end of said first rotary earth cutting and lateral earth cutting moving means to be moved by the latter rearwardly from substantially the center thereof; n. fifth means actuated by said hydraulic fluid from said control means for rotating said first and second rotary earth cutting and lateral earth cutting moving means; o. a longitudinally disposed upwardly and rearwardly extending first conveyor for receiving said cutting from said first rotary earth cutting and lateral earth cutting moving means on a first end thereof and discharging said cutting from a second end thereof; p. sixth means for supporting said first conveyor from said frame assembly; q. a transversely positioned angularly disposed second conveyor having first and second ends, said cuttings being delivered from said second end of said first conveyor onto said first end of said second conveyor, and said cuttings when said second conveyor is operating being conveyed thereon to said second end thereof from which they drop by gravity; r. swivel means for movably supporting said second conveyor adjacent said first end thereof from said platform; s. movable cable means supported from said platform and secured to said second conveyor adjacent said second end thereof for angularly adjusting said second conveyor relative to said platform; and t. seventh means for driving said first and second conveyors, with said device as it moves forwardly on said first and second crawler track assemblies cutting said swath in the earth and delivering said cuttings to one side thereof from said second end of said second conveyor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
630 words
An earth surfacing apparatus capable of excavating a flat longitudinally extending swath in the earth or a swath that includes a flat section that has at least one side section extending upwardly at an angle from one end of said flat section, said apparatus including: a. a platform having a forward and rearward end; b. first means on said platform that is power opeRated for supplying hydraulic fluid under pressure; c. control means for supplying said hydraulic fluid from said first means; d. first and second laterally spaced parallel crawler track assemblies disposed on opposite sides of said platform that are actuated by said hydraulic fluid supplied thereto from said control means; e. first and second pairs of parallel, longitudinally spaced arms that are pivotally connected to said first and second crawler track assemblies and to said platform; f. second means operated by said hydraulic fluid from said control means for pivoting said first and second pairs of arms relative to said platform; g. third means operated by said hydraulic fluid from said control means for pivoting said first and second crawler track assemblies relative to said first and second pairs of arms to permit lower reaches of said crawler track assemblies to fully engage the earth surface on which they are supported; h. a transverse frame assembly that depends from said platform intermediate said forward and rearward ends thereof; i. a plurality of struts that are longitudinally adjustable as to length, said struts having first and second ends; j. fourth means for removably connecting said first ends of said struts in desired transverse spacing to said frame assembly; k. first and second frames supported from said second ends of said strut, said first frame being disposed under said platform in a substantially horizontal position, and said second frame disposed outwardly from said first frame and extending upwardly at an angle relative thereto; a. first rotary earth cutting and lateral earth cutting moving means rotatably supported from said first frame, said first rotary cutting and lateral earth moving means when rotated delivering said cutting rearwardly substantially the center thereof; m. second rotary earth cutting and lateral earth cutting moving means rotatably supported from said second frame and when rotated delivering cuttings cut thereby to a first end of said first rotary earth cutting and lateral earth cutting moving means to be moved by the latter rearwardly from substantially the center thereof; n. fifth means actuated by said hydraulic fluid from said control means for rotating said first and second rotary earth cutting and lateral earth cutting moving means; o. a longitudinally disposed upwardly and rearwardly extending first conveyor for receiving said cutting from said first rotary earth cutting and lateral earth cutting moving means on a first end thereof and discharging said cutting from a second end thereof; p. sixth means for supporting said first conveyor from said frame assembly; q. a transversely positioned angularly disposed second conveyor having first and second ends, said cuttings being delivered from said second end of said first conveyor onto said first end of said second conveyor, and said cuttings when said second conveyor is operating being conveyed thereon to said second end thereof from which they drop by gravity; r. swivel means for movably supporting said second conveyor adjacent said first end thereof from said platform; s. movable cable means supported from said platform and secured to said second conveyor adjacent said second end thereof for angularly adjusting said second conveyor relative to said platform; and t. seventh means for driving said first and second conveyors, with said device as it moves forwardly on said first and second crawler track assemblies cutting said swath in the earth and delivering said cuttings to one side thereof from said second end of said second conveyor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
120 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 1 which in addition includes; u. a third frame supported from said second ends of said struts, said third frame being disposed outwardly from said first frame and extending upwardly at an angle from the end of said first frame opposite that from which said second frame extends; v. third rotary earth cutting and lateral earth cutting moving means rotatably supported from said third frame and when rotated delivering cutting cut thereby to a second end of said first rotary earth cutting and lateral earth cutting moving means to be moved by the latter rearwardly from substantially the center thereof, with said device when moved forwardly cutting a swath of inverted trapezoidal transverse cross-section.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 1 in which said first means includes: u. an engine; and v. a hydraulic fluid supplying pump driven by said engine, said engine and pump being mounted on said platform.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
75 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 2 in which said control means includes: w. a plurality of valves that are connected to the discharge of said pump; and x. a plurality of conduits that extend from said valves to said first crawler track assemblies and said second, third, fifth and seventh means to supply said hydraulic fluid thereto when said valves are opened to actuate said apparatus to effect a cut in the earth surface.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
100 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 4 in which a wire is extended in a direction parallel to the cut that is to be made, said wire at a predetermined elevation above grade, and said apparatus in addition including: y. a boom that extends outwardly from said platform; z. a sensor adjustably supported from the outer end of said wire and in slidable contact with said wire; and a.a. means responsive to said sensor for automatically opening and closing said valves to cause said apparatus to cut a swath of desired transverse cross-section to a desired depth in the earth.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
67 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 2 in which said struts have first and second separate sections that are connected by threaded intermediate sections to permit the overall lengths of said struts to be adjusted to support said first, second and third earth cutting and lateral earth cuttings moving means a desired distance below said platform to effect a cut in the earth of a desired depth.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 2 in which said fourth means are bolts that engage openings in said first ends of said struts and desired longitudinally spaced openings in said frame assembly.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
34 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 2 in which said fifth means are first, second and third hydraulic motors that drive said first, second and third earth cutting and lateral earth cuttings moving means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
42 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 2 that in addition includes: w. a power operated spool mounted on said platform on which said cable may be wound or unwound to move said cable to angularly adjust the position of said second conveyor.