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US3922430A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Data bearing card having an aesthetic, magnetizable, colorless, transparent coating thereon

Assignee: KUHNS ROBERTA B
•
Filing: 1973-10-18
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Granted: 1975-11-25
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Expires: 1993-10-18
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Abstract

Abstract A data bearing card having a magnetizable, transparent, colorless coating thereon is disclosed. The coating can comprise a transparent, colorless plastic matrix containing a dispersed particulate crystalline phase. The dispersed phase is prepared by mixing 20-60% of a rare earth compound containing a colorless ferromagnetic atom such as gadolinium with 0.1-5% of titanium dioxide or zirconium oxide, 0.05-2.5% of an inorganic fluoride salt and the balance up to 100% of a glass forming matrix such as inorganic borates. The mixture is heated above its melting point to form a homogeneous melt and subsequently crystallized. The resulting crystalline product can be ground to any desired particle size for dispersion in the transparent plastic matrix. In general, the coating composition is useful in all applications where magnetic coatings are presently used. A distinct advantage is its colorless, transparent appearance which extends the range of uses to those applications where it is necessary and/or desirable to have a magnetic coating which is aesthetically pleasing or which is transparent. It is particularly important to form magnetic stripes on data cards such as credit cards, key cards for obtaining access to vending machines and restricted areas, bank checks, inventory control tags, etc. without the concomitant disadvantage of dark coloring, such as the unsightly dark brown associated with iron oxide.

Inventors

  • 👤 Simon Ernest Mayer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 15:55
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06K; G06K19/00; G06K19/02; G11; G11B; G11B5/00; G11B5/62; G11B5/68; G11B5/70; G11B5/702; G11B5/706; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S283/00; Y10S283/904; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/90; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/25; Y10T428/252

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 86 words
A DATA-BEARING CARD HAVING A MAGNETIZABLE COATING COMPOSITION THEREON COMPRISING A PARTICULATE, CRYSTALLINE, SOILD REACTION PRODUCT OF (A) ABOUT 20% TO ABOUT 60% BY WEIGHT OF A RARE EARTH COMPOUND CONTAINING A COLORLESS FERROMAGNETIC ATOM; (B) ABOUT 0.1% TO ABOUT 5% BY WEIGHT OF A REFRACTORY METAL OXIDE SELECTED FROM TITANIUM DIOXIDE, ZIRCONIUM OXIDE, AND A MIXTURE OF BOTH;(C) ABOUT 0.05% TO ABOUT 2.5% BY WEIGHT OF AN ORGANIC FLOURIDES SALT; AND, (D) A BALANCE OF UP TO 100 WEIGHT PERCENT OF A GLASS FORMING MATRIX.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 86 words
A DATA-BEARING CARD HAVING A MAGNETIZABLE COATING COMPOSITION THEREON COMPRISING A PARTICULATE, CRYSTALLINE, SOILD REACTION PRODUCT OF (A) ABOUT 20% TO ABOUT 60% BY WEIGHT OF A RARE EARTH COMPOUND CONTAINING A COLORLESS FERROMAGNETIC ATOM; (B) ABOUT 0.1% TO ABOUT 5% BY WEIGHT OF A REFRACTORY METAL OXIDE SELECTED FROM TITANIUM DIOXIDE, ZIRCONIUM OXIDE, AND A MIXTURE OF BOTH;(C) ABOUT 0.05% TO ABOUT 2.5% BY WEIGHT OF AN ORGANIC FLOURIDES SALT; AND, (D) A BALANCE OF UP TO 100 WEIGHT PERCENT OF A GLASS FORMING MATRIX.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
A data bearing card of claim 1 wherein said ferromagnetic atom comprises a rare earth selected from gadolinium, dysprosium, terbium, holmium and thulmium.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
A data bearing card of claim 2 wherein said glass forming matrix comprises an inorganic oxide, inorganic phosphate, inorganic borate, inorganic fluoride or mixtures of these.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
A data bearing card of claim 3 wherein said rare earth compound comprises gadolinium oxide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
A data bearing card of claim 4 wherein said inorganic fluoride salt is selected from calcium fluoride, magnesium fluoride, barium fluoride, strontium fluoride and combinations of these.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
A data bearing card of claim 5 wherein said inorganic fluoride salt comprises calcium fluoride.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3249466A Cited
US3042543A Cited
US3320170A Cited
US3498836A Cited
US3650779A Cited
US3660291A Cited
US3697320A Cited
US3754959A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-11-24 1979-05-26 1979-11-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-11-24 1983-05-26 1983-11-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-11-24 1987-05-26 1987-11-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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