US3921847A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Cemented lap seam container
Assignee: Primerica Inc
•
Filing: 1972-11-07
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Granted: 1975-11-25
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Expires: 1992-11-07
Abstract
Abstract Can body blanks to be used in production of cemented lap side seam containers are pre-coated with a pigmented epoxy-type coating which, when the body blank is lap side seamed, functions to provide a bonding interface for the lap side seam adhesive while simultaneously functioning as an adherent base upon which to apply printing or other decoration for the exterior surface of the can body thereby permitting elimination of heretofore necessary binding lines and size coat.
Inventors
- 👤 Kenneth Richard Rentmeester
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 11:17
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D7/00; B65D7/12; B65D7/34; B65D7/38; B21; B21D; B21D51/00; B21D51/16; B21D51/26; B21D51/2676; C; C09; C09D; C09D163/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1002; Y10T156/1036; Y10T156/1038; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1352; Y10T428/1355
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim
220 words
A DECORATED, TUBULAR, SHEET METAL CAN BODY HAVING OPPOSED LONGITUDINAL EDGES OVERLAPPED TO FORM A LAP SIDE SEAM WHEREIN THE INTERIOR METAL SURFACE WITHIN THE SEAM IS ADJACENT TO AND OVERLAPS THE OPPOSED EXTERIOR METAL SURFACE WITHIN THE SEAM, THE OPPOSED SURFACES INCLUDED WITHIN SAID LAP SEAM HAVING ADHERED THERETO AN ORGANIC COATING COMPRISING AN EPOXY RESIN, AND AN ORGANIC ADHESIVE DISPOSED IN SAID LAP SEAM AND ADHERED TO THE COATING ON SAID SURFACES, SAID ORGANIC ADHESIVE BEING A LINEAR SUPERPOLYAMIDE HAVING AN INHERENT VISCOSITY OF AT LEAST 0.4; THE COATING ON THE ENTIRE EXTERIOR SURFACE BEING A CURED, DECORATIVE PIGMENTED ORGANIC COATING WHICH EXTENDS INTO THE LAP SEAM, CONSTITUTES A BONDING INTERFACE FOR THE ORGANIC ADHESIVE AND AN ADHERENT BASE RECEPTIVE TO PRINTING OR OTHER DECORATION, SAID CURED COATING BEING DERIVED FROM A COMPOSITION COMPRISING FROM ABOUT 40 TO ABOUT 65 PARTS BY WEIGHT OF A PIGMENT AND FROM ABOUT 60 TO ABOUT 35 PARTS BY WEIGHT OF NON-VOLABILE VEHICLE COMPRISING AN EPOXY ETHER HAVING, BEFORE CURING, AN EPOXIDE EQUIVALENT OF FROM 4245 TO 6,000 AND A NUMBER AVERAGE MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF FROM 1,000 TO 4,000 AND COMPONENTS COREACTIVE THEREWITH UPON APPLICATION OF HEAT OF FORM AN EPOXY RESIN, THE EPOXY RESIN THUS FORMED BEING SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF (1) EPOXY-PHENOLIC (2) EPOXY-ESTER AND (3) EPOXY-AMINO RESINS.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
220 words
A DECORATED, TUBULAR, SHEET METAL CAN BODY HAVING OPPOSED LONGITUDINAL EDGES OVERLAPPED TO FORM A LAP SIDE SEAM WHEREIN THE INTERIOR METAL SURFACE WITHIN THE SEAM IS ADJACENT TO AND OVERLAPS THE OPPOSED EXTERIOR METAL SURFACE WITHIN THE SEAM, THE OPPOSED SURFACES INCLUDED WITHIN SAID LAP SEAM HAVING ADHERED THERETO AN ORGANIC COATING COMPRISING AN EPOXY RESIN, AND AN ORGANIC ADHESIVE DISPOSED IN SAID LAP SEAM AND ADHERED TO THE COATING ON SAID SURFACES, SAID ORGANIC ADHESIVE BEING A LINEAR SUPERPOLYAMIDE HAVING AN INHERENT VISCOSITY OF AT LEAST 0.4; THE COATING ON THE ENTIRE EXTERIOR SURFACE BEING A CURED, DECORATIVE PIGMENTED ORGANIC COATING WHICH EXTENDS INTO THE LAP SEAM, CONSTITUTES A BONDING INTERFACE FOR THE ORGANIC ADHESIVE AND AN ADHERENT BASE RECEPTIVE TO PRINTING OR OTHER DECORATION, SAID CURED COATING BEING DERIVED FROM A COMPOSITION COMPRISING FROM ABOUT 40 TO ABOUT 65 PARTS BY WEIGHT OF A PIGMENT AND FROM ABOUT 60 TO ABOUT 35 PARTS BY WEIGHT OF NON-VOLABILE VEHICLE COMPRISING AN EPOXY ETHER HAVING, BEFORE CURING, AN EPOXIDE EQUIVALENT OF FROM 4245 TO 6,000 AND A NUMBER AVERAGE MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF FROM 1,000 TO 4,000 AND COMPONENTS COREACTIVE THEREWITH UPON APPLICATION OF HEAT OF FORM AN EPOXY RESIN, THE EPOXY RESIN THUS FORMED BEING SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF (1) EPOXY-PHENOLIC (2) EPOXY-ESTER AND (3) EPOXY-AMINO RESINS.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
A decorated, tubular, sheet metal can body as defined in claim 1 in which said coating on the exterior surface comprises an epoxy-ester resin derived from the reaction of a diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A and oleic acid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
A decorated, tubular, sheet metal can body as defined in claim 1 in which said coating on the exterior surface comprises an epoxy-amino resin derived from the reaction of a diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A and a ureaformaldehyde resin.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
39 words
A decorated, tubular, sheet metal can body as defined in claim 1 in which said coating on the exterior surface comprises an epoxy-phenolic resin derived from the reaction of a diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A and a polyhydric phenol.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
A decorated tubular sheet metal can body as defined in claim 1 in which said pigment is titanium dioxide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
72 words
A decorated, tubular, sheet metal can body as defined in claim 1 in which said coating on the exterior surface comprises an epoxy-ester resin derived from reaction of a diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A having an average molecular weight of about 1400 and oleic acid, saiD adhesive is a linear superpolyamide having recurring aliphatic amido groups separated by alkylene groups having at least two carbon atoms and said pigment is titanium dioxide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
A decorated, tubular sheet metal can body as defined in claim 1 in which the pigmented coating on the exterior surface is printed.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
259 words
A method of fabricating a decorated, tubular, metal can body having its opposed longitudinal edges overlapped to form a lap side seam comprising: applying to the entire exterior surface of the sheet metal to be formed into a can body, a decorative pigmented organic coating formulation comprising, as the non-volatile vehicle, about 60 to about 35 parts by weight of an epoxide having before curing, an epoxide equivalent of from 425 to 6,000 and a number average molecular weight of from 1,000 to 4,000 and components coreactive therewith upon application of heat to form an epoxy resin, the epoxy resin thus formed being selected from the group consisting of (1) epoxy-phenolic (2) epoxy-ester and (3) epoxy-amino resins, and about 40 to about 65 parts by weight of a pigment, said pigmented coating constituting a bonding interface for a lap side seam adhesive and an adherent base receptive to printing or other decoration; baking the coated sheet metal at a temperature of at least 300*F, to cure the organic coating thereon; forming said coated sheet metal into a tubular can body, arranged to have a lap side seam wherein the interior metal surface within the finished seam is adjacent to and overlaps the opposed exterior metal surface within the seam, there being applied to at least one of said opposed surfaces forming the seam an organic adhesive comprising a linear superpolyamide having an inherent viscosity of at least 0.4; and bonding said opposed surfaces to form the finished seam, said decorative pigmented coating extending into the lap seam thus produced.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
259 words
A method of fabricating a decorated, tubular, metal can body having its opposed longitudinal edges overlapped to form a lap side seam comprising: applying to the entire exterior surface of the sheet metal to be formed into a can body, a decorative pigmented organic coating formulation comprising, as the non-volatile vehicle, about 60 to about 35 parts by weight of an epoxide having before curing, an epoxide equivalent of from 425 to 6,000 and a number average molecular weight of from 1,000 to 4,000 and components coreactive therewith upon application of heat to form an epoxy resin, the epoxy resin thus formed being selected from the group consisting of (1) epoxy-phenolic (2) epoxy-ester and (3) epoxy-amino resins, and about 40 to about 65 parts by weight of a pigment, said pigmented coating constituting a bonding interface for a lap side seam adhesive and an adherent base receptive to printing or other decoration; baking the coated sheet metal at a temperature of at least 300*F, to cure the organic coating thereon; forming said coated sheet metal into a tubular can body, arranged to have a lap side seam wherein the interior metal surface within the finished seam is adjacent to and overlaps the opposed exterior metal surface within the seam, there being applied to at least one of said opposed surfaces forming the seam an organic adhesive comprising a linear superpolyamide having an inherent viscosity of at least 0.4; and bonding said opposed surfaces to form the finished seam, said decorative pigmented coating extending into the lap seam thus produced.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said cured epoxide is an epoxy-ester resin.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 9 wherein said pigment is titanium dioxide and said epoxy ester resin is the reaction product of an epoxy-ether and a fatty acid.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 10 wherein said fatty acid is oleic acid.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 11 wherein said formulation consists of 50 - 60 parts titanium dioxide to 50 - 40 parts non-volatile vehicle.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said cured epoxide is an epoxy-amino resin.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said cured epoxide is an epoxy phenolic resin.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said coating contains a urea-formaldehyde resin.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said organic adhesive applied within the seam is a linear superpolyamide having recurring aliphatic amido groups separated by alkylene groups having at least two carbon atoms.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
40 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said steps of applying said organic adhesive, forming said tubular shape, and bonding are carried out automatically, said step of bonding the opposed surfaces being effected in less than about 1 second.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
32 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the surface of the sheet metal which is to form the interior surface of the can body is coated with a 1, 2-epoxide resin.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
13 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said pigment is titanium dioxide.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said coated sheet is printed prior to forming into said tubular can body.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
343 words
A method of fabricating a decorated, tubular, sheet metal can body having its opposed longitudinal edges overlapped to form a lap side seam, comprising: applying to the interior surface of the sheet metal to be formed into a can body an organic coating comprising a 1,2-epoxide resin having before curing an epoxide equivalent of from about 425 to 6,000 and a number average molecular weight of from 1, 000 to 4,000; applying to the exterior surface of the sheet metal to be formed into a can body a decorative pigmented organic coating formulation comprising, as the non-volatile vehicle, 60-35 parts by weight of an epoxide having before curing an epoxide equivalent of from 425 to 6,000 and a number average molecular weight of from 1,000 to 4,000 and components co-reactive therewith upon application of heat to form an epoxy resin, the epoxy resin thus formed being selected from the group consisting of (1) epoxy-phenolic, (2) epoxy-ester and (3) epoxy-amino resins, and 40-65 parts by weight titanium dioxide pigment, said pigmented coating constituting a bonding interface for a lap side seam adhesive and an adherent base receptive to printing or other decoration; baking the coated sheet metal at a temperature of at least 300*F to cure the organic coatings thereon; forming said coated sheet metal into a tubular can body, arranged to have a lap side seam wherein the coated interior metal surface within the finished seam is adjacent to and overlaps the similarly coated opposed exterior surface within the seam, there being applied to at least one of said opposed coated surfaces forming the seam an organic adhesive comprising a linear superpolyamide having an inherent viscosity of at least 0.4; and bonding said opposed surfaces to form the finished seam by heating said organic adhesive to a tacky condition and then pressing said opposed surfaces between chilled supporting surfaces, said pigmented coating extending within the lap seam and said steps of applying said organic adhesive, forming said tubular shape, and bonding by heating and pressing together said opposed surfaces being carried out automatically.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
343 words
A method of fabricating a decorated, tubular, sheet metal can body having its opposed longitudinal edges overlapped to form a lap side seam, comprising: applying to the interior surface of the sheet metal to be formed into a can body an organic coating comprising a 1,2-epoxide resin having before curing an epoxide equivalent of from about 425 to 6,000 and a number average molecular weight of from 1, 000 to 4,000; applying to the exterior surface of the sheet metal to be formed into a can body a decorative pigmented organic coating formulation comprising, as the non-volatile vehicle, 60-35 parts by weight of an epoxide having before curing an epoxide equivalent of from 425 to 6,000 and a number average molecular weight of from 1,000 to 4,000 and components co-reactive therewith upon application of heat to form an epoxy resin, the epoxy resin thus formed being selected from the group consisting of (1) epoxy-phenolic, (2) epoxy-ester and (3) epoxy-amino resins, and 40-65 parts by weight titanium dioxide pigment, said pigmented coating constituting a bonding interface for a lap side seam adhesive and an adherent base receptive to printing or other decoration; baking the coated sheet metal at a temperature of at least 300*F to cure the organic coatings thereon; forming said coated sheet metal into a tubular can body, arranged to have a lap side seam wherein the coated interior metal surface within the finished seam is adjacent to and overlaps the similarly coated opposed exterior surface within the seam, there being applied to at least one of said opposed coated surfaces forming the seam an organic adhesive comprising a linear superpolyamide having an inherent viscosity of at least 0.4; and bonding said opposed surfaces to form the finished seam by heating said organic adhesive to a tacky condition and then pressing said opposed surfaces between chilled supporting surfaces, said pigmented coating extending within the lap seam and said steps of applying said organic adhesive, forming said tubular shape, and bonding by heating and pressing together said opposed surfaces being carried out automatically.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
45 words
The method of claim 14 wherein said cured coating on the exterior surface comprises an epoxy-ester resin derived from the reaction of a diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A having an average molecular weight of about 1000-2000 and epoxide equivalent of about 875-1025 and oleic acid.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
51 words
The method of claim 14 wherein said cured coating on the exterior surface of the sheet metal comprises an epoxy-amino resin derived from the reaction of a diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A having an average molecular weight of about 1000-4000 and an epoxide equivalent of about 425-6000 and a urea-formaldehyde resin.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
50 words
The method of claim 14 wherein the coating formulation applied to the exterior surface of the sheet metal comprises 50 to 40 parts of vehicle containing a diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A having an average molecular weight of about 1400 and oleic acid and 50-60 parts of titanium dioxide pigment.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method as claimed in claim 21 wherein said coated sheet is printed prior to forming into said tubular can body.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-11-24 | 1979-05-26 | 1979-11-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-11-24 | 1983-05-26 | 1983-11-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-11-24 | 1987-05-26 | 1987-11-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |