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US3921348A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Double-hinged, modular panel system especially suited for playgrounds and playrooms

Assignee: Space-A-Maze Inc
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Filing: 1975-05-13
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Granted: 1975-11-25
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Expires: 1995-05-13
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Abstract

Abstract The invention relates to a structural unit for making playhouses and mazes in play areas, each unit comprising a rigid rectilinear frame which, when positioned on a flat surface in a vertical plane, has a pivoting means at a first end of its lower side and a castor at the other end of the latter so that it can be pivoted about a vertical axis; each side of the frame having a panel attached thereto by a Jacobs-ladder type of double hinge so that each of the two panels may be pivoted to either side of the frame. On the upper side of the frame opposite the pivoting means, provision is made for attaching a pole or pipe which can be supported from above to hold the frame in a vertical plane. Preferably three or four such units are combined and the supporting poles or pipes are held in position by a removable roof.

Inventors

  • 👤 Aaron Kurzen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 23:05
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63J; A63J11/00; E; E04; E04H; E04H1/00; E04H1/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 182 words
As a structural unit for the construction of play houses and mazes in play areas, a rigid rectilinear frame adapted to be supported in upright position, the lower side of said frame comprising a projection at one end thereof adapted to form part of a rotating joint, the other end of the lower side of said frame containing castor means, the upper side of said frame opposite said projection comprising pole supporting means whereby the frame may be supported from above by a pole held in the pole supporting means; a stationary panel attached to cover the opening in the frame, a first pivotable panel of approximately the same size as the staionary panel attached to said first side for pivoting about two vertical axes by a Jacobs-ladder type of double hinge whereby said pivotable panel may be opened in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction with respect to the stationary panel, a second pivotable panel corresponding to said first pivotable panel attached to the second side of said frame for pivoting about two vertical axes by a Jacobs-ladder type of double hinge.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 182 words
As a structural unit for the construction of play houses and mazes in play areas, a rigid rectilinear frame adapted to be supported in upright position, the lower side of said frame comprising a projection at one end thereof adapted to form part of a rotating joint, the other end of the lower side of said frame containing castor means, the upper side of said frame opposite said projection comprising pole supporting means whereby the frame may be supported from above by a pole held in the pole supporting means; a stationary panel attached to cover the opening in the frame, a first pivotable panel of approximately the same size as the staionary panel attached to said first side for pivoting about two vertical axes by a Jacobs-ladder type of double hinge whereby said pivotable panel may be opened in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction with respect to the stationary panel, a second pivotable panel corresponding to said first pivotable panel attached to the second side of said frame for pivoting about two vertical axes by a Jacobs-ladder type of double hinge.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 130 words
The unit as claimed in claim 1 wherein at least one of said second pivotable panels and the Jacobs-ladder type hinges is formed from a single sheet of relatively rigid material, said single sheet of material being cut to form a central panel, which is to be the pivotable panel, a half-panel extending from the upper portion of one side of the central panel, and a half-panel extending from the lower portion of the other side of the central panel, said half-panels being scored adjacent the connections to the central panel to form hinges, and also being scored adjacent the ends thereof to form hinges, said half-panels crossing over the central panel and the ends of the half-panels which extend beyond the hinge score lines being connected to said frame.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 58 words
The structural unit as claimed in claim 1 comprising a two-part telescoping pole having a concentric projection of reduced diameter on the exposed end of the part of smaller diameter, the two parts of the pole being urged apart by an internal compression spring, said frame containing an opening adapted to receive said concentric projection of reduced diameter.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 313 words
As a play area device, at least three unit frame devices each comprising a rigid rectilinear frame adapted to be supported in upright position, the lower side of said frame comprising a projection at one end thereof adapted to form part of a rotating joint, the other end of the lower side of said frame containing castor means, the upper side of said frame opposite said projection comprising pole supporting means whereby the frame may be supported from above by a pole held in the pole supporting means, a first side of said frame containing a first stationary panel attached to cover a first side of the opening in the frame, a first pivotable panel of approximately the same size as the stationary panel attached to said first side for pivoting about two vertical axes by a Jacobs-ladder type of double hinge, whereby said pivotable panel may be opened in a clockwise or counter clockwise direction with respect to the stationary panel, a second stationary panel attached to the second side of the opening of said frame, a second pivotable panel corresponding to said first pivotable panel attached to the second side of said frame for pivoting about two vertical axes, a plurality of floor pads corresponding to the number of frame units each adapted to form a rotatable joint with the projection of the lower side of one of said frame units, a plurality of poles one positioned in each of the pole holding means which is directly above the projection on the bottom side of each frame, roof means comprising a rigid sheet with positioning openings therein, said poles passing through the openings in the roof means and being attached to the roof means, said pads being positioned directly below the holes in the roof means whereby to support each of the poles and the frame units in a vertical position.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 313 words
As a play area device, at least three unit frame devices each comprising a rigid rectilinear frame adapted to be supported in upright position, the lower side of said frame comprising a projection at one end thereof adapted to form part of a rotating joint, the other end of the lower side of said frame containing castor means, the upper side of said frame opposite said projection comprising pole supporting means whereby the frame may be supported from above by a pole held in the pole supporting means, a first side of said frame containing a first stationary panel attached to cover a first side of the opening in the frame, a first pivotable panel of approximately the same size as the stationary panel attached to said first side for pivoting about two vertical axes by a Jacobs-ladder type of double hinge, whereby said pivotable panel may be opened in a clockwise or counter clockwise direction with respect to the stationary panel, a second stationary panel attached to the second side of the opening of said frame, a second pivotable panel corresponding to said first pivotable panel attached to the second side of said frame for pivoting about two vertical axes, a plurality of floor pads corresponding to the number of frame units each adapted to form a rotatable joint with the projection of the lower side of one of said frame units, a plurality of poles one positioned in each of the pole holding means which is directly above the projection on the bottom side of each frame, roof means comprising a rigid sheet with positioning openings therein, said poles passing through the openings in the roof means and being attached to the roof means, said pads being positioned directly below the holes in the roof means whereby to support each of the poles and the frame units in a vertical position.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 51 words
The play area device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the holes in said roof are fitted with sleeve devices adapted to receive the ends of said poles but having means to prevent the poles from passing therethrough, whereby the roof may be held in position on the poles by gravity.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1640399A Cited
US1944696A Cited
US2245875A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-11-24 1979-05-26 1979-11-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-11-24 1983-05-26 1983-11-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-11-24 1987-05-26 1987-11-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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