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US3921045A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Damped torsional rod oscillator

Assignee: FREQUENCY CONTROL PRODUCTS Inc A CORP OF NY
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Filing: 1974-07-24
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Granted: 1975-11-18
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Expires: 1994-07-24
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Abstract

Abstract A mechanical oscillator for periodically swinging an optical or other load element. The oscillator includes an erect torsion rod anchored to a base, the load element being attached to the free end of the rod. The rod is sustained in torsional vibration by a motor constituted by an armature secured to the rod at a point adjacent the base and an electromagnet cooperating with the armature, the motor being energized by a drive signal whose frequency substantially corresponds to the resonant frequency of the oscillator. In order to dampen the oscillator and thereby broaden its mechanical bandwidth, the rod is designed so that the spring constant of the section thereof above the armature point approaches that of the rod section below this point.

Inventors

  • 👤 Stanley Reich
  • 👤 John C Murray

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 21:59
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02K; H02K33/00; H02K33/02; H02K33/10; G; G02; G02B; G02B7/00; G02B7/18; G02B7/182; G02B7/1821; H02K33/04; H02K33/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 188 words
A torsional oscillator adapted to be driven by a periodic signal derived from an external generator, said oscillator comprising: A. an erect torsion rod anchored at its base, said rod having a natural resonance frequency Subject to change, B. a load element mounted on the free end of the rod and swinging therewith, and C. a motor driving said rod to sustain it in oscillation, said motor including an armature secured to the rod at a point adjacent said base and an electromagnet associated with said armature to produce in response to said periodic drive signal a torque to excite said rod into oscillations at the natural resonance frequency thereof, the section of said rod below said point having a spring constant which closely approaches the spring constant of the section above said point to produce a coupling between said sections acting to dampen said oscillator and to broaden its mechanical bandwidth, whereby the oscillator continues to function efficiently should the periodicity of the signal deviate from the natural frequency of the rod or the natural frequency of the rod deviate from the frequency of the drive signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 188 words
A torsional oscillator adapted to be driven by a periodic signal derived from an external generator, said oscillator comprising: A. an erect torsion rod anchored at its base, said rod having a natural resonance frequency Subject to change, B. a load element mounted on the free end of the rod and swinging therewith, and C. a motor driving said rod to sustain it in oscillation, said motor including an armature secured to the rod at a point adjacent said base and an electromagnet associated with said armature to produce in response to said periodic drive signal a torque to excite said rod into oscillations at the natural resonance frequency thereof, the section of said rod below said point having a spring constant which closely approaches the spring constant of the section above said point to produce a coupling between said sections acting to dampen said oscillator and to broaden its mechanical bandwidth, whereby the oscillator continues to function efficiently should the periodicity of the signal deviate from the natural frequency of the rod or the natural frequency of the rod deviate from the frequency of the drive signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
An oscillator as set forth in claim 1, wherein said load element is a scanning mirror.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
An oscillator as set forth in claim 1, wherein the upper rod section is tapered and the lower rod section is straight.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 41 words
An oscillator as set forth in claim 1, further including an armature attached adjacent the free end of said rod and cooperating with a pick-up coil to produce a control signal indicative of the amplitude of oscillation of said load element.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
An oscillator as set forth in claim 1, wherein said rod is made of beryllium-copper alloy.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
An oscillator as set forth in claim 4, wherein said drive signal is produced by an external generator whose amplitude is governed by said control signal.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2815477A Cited
US3080538A Cited
US3513415A Cited
US3532408A Cited
US3535563A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-11-17 1979-05-19 1979-11-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-11-17 1983-05-19 1983-11-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-11-17 1987-05-19 1987-11-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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