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US3920944A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of cooking food employing both microwave and heat energy

Assignee: HIRST MICROWAVE INDUSTRIS Ltd
•
Filing: 1972-12-05
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Granted: 1975-11-18
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Expires: 1992-12-05
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus for cooking food comprises the combination of a hot plate or grill device arranged in a microwave oven so that steak or chops or like food of relatively small thickness can be rapidly cooked. The hot-plate comprises conductive material forming a short circuit for the microwave field and this is considered to limit the depth of penetration of the microwave energy into the food, thus enabling rare and medium steaks or the like to be cooked. Further, it is found that the food can be properly browned on its surface, as well as correctly cooked in the interior regions, in very short cooking times. It is preferred that the oven also be provided with a fan for rapidly recirculating the air in the oven to enable food to be cooked by the combination of microwave energy and recirculated air at cooking temperatures, this method being particularly applicable to roasts such as roast beef, roast chicken etc. A removable tray may be provided for supporting the food in or near the centre of the microwave field during this latter method. The hot-plate itself, or an auxiliary heater, may be employed for heating the air during this method. In one embodiment, the fan used for recirculating the air is partially microwave transparent and partially of conductive material and is arranged so that the conductive parts act as a mode stirrer. The fan is preferably located behind a shield plate in the microwave cavity to draw air through a central aperture in the plate and blow it around the edges and in the case where the fan acts as a mode stirrer, the shield plate is of heat resistant microwave transparent material. The hot-plate may have a ridged surface for forming stripes on steak or the like and an auxiliary hot-plate may be provided, having a plane food supporting surface, for placing on the ridged surface when it is desired to cook food without forming stripes on it.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ronald Jack Walker Constable

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 17:42
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B6/00; H05B6/64; H05B6/6426; A; A47; A47J; A47J37/00; A47J37/06; A47J37/0623; A47J37/0629; A47J37/0641; H05B6/6447; H05B6/645; H05B6/647; H05B6/6482; H05B6/74; H05B6/745

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 156 words
A method of cooking food which comprises: preheating an electrically conductive member to a temperature at which said member is effective for cooking food; subjecting the food to microwave energy and at the same time applying heat to the food by way of the preheated electrically conductive member; and maintaining the preheated electrically conductive member at a temperature at which said member is effective for cooking food during cooking, said member being in contact with the food so that the food is cooked by the combination of heat generated therein by the microwave energy and heat supplied thereto from the heated member, the depth of penetration of the microwave energy into said good being limited by a short circuit effect of said conductive member on said microwave energy, the electrically conductive member being preheated to said temperature at which said member is effective for cooking food by a source of energy independent from said microwave energy.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 156 words
A method of cooking food which comprises: preheating an electrically conductive member to a temperature at which said member is effective for cooking food; subjecting the food to microwave energy and at the same time applying heat to the food by way of the preheated electrically conductive member; and maintaining the preheated electrically conductive member at a temperature at which said member is effective for cooking food during cooking, said member being in contact with the food so that the food is cooked by the combination of heat generated therein by the microwave energy and heat supplied thereto from the heated member, the depth of penetration of the microwave energy into said good being limited by a short circuit effect of said conductive member on said microwave energy, the electrically conductive member being preheated to said temperature at which said member is effective for cooking food by a source of energy independent from said microwave energy.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 37 words
The method as defined in claim 1 in which the electrically conductive member is maintained at said temperature at which said member is effective for cooking food by the source of energy independent from said microwave energy.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 33 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein the electrically conductive member is preheated to a temperature in excess of a value taken from the group including the values 450*, 550*, 600* and 700*F.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 49 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein the food is taken from a group comprising a steak, a chop, a lampchop, and bacon wherein said cooking is interrupted and the food is turned over so that heat is applied by said preheated member in sequence to opposite surfaces thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 50 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the food is a steak, said cooking being interrupted and the steak being turned over so that heat is applied by said preheated member in sequence to opposite surfaces of said steak such that interior regions of the steak are only partially cooked.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the food is meat whose thickness is small compared to the wavelength of the microwave energy.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein heat is applied to different surfaces of said food by said heated member in sequence during the cooling operation.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2912554A Cited
US3230864A Cited
US3701872A Cited
US3662141A Cited
US3591751A Cited
US3783220A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-11-17 1979-05-19 1979-11-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-11-17 1983-05-19 1983-11-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-11-17 1987-05-19 1987-11-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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