US3920935A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for measuring the frequency-dependent attenuation of a telecommunications line, especially a two-wire line
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1973-09-28
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Granted: 1975-11-18
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Expires: 1993-09-28
Abstract
Abstract A method for measuring the frequency-dependent attenuation of a telecommunications line, particularly a two-wire line, in both traffic directions, from one line end. Measurement voltages having diverse frequencies are transmitted from the measurement end and converted at an opposite station into voltages which in each case have a different frequency but whose amplitude, frequency, phase or frequency spectrum correspond to the amplitude of the particular measurement voltage received at the opposite station and which are transmitted via the line to be measured to the measurement station where they are separated from the transmission voltages by frequency-dependent members.
Inventors
- 👤 Oskar Vierling
- 👤 Hansjurgen Wieland
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 20:17
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B3/00; H04B3/02; H04B3/46; H04B3/48
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
264 words
In a method of measuring frequency-dependent attenuation of a telecommunications line, especially a two-wire line in both traffic directions, from one line end, in which method, frequency-dependent attentuation of the line in the direction from the opposite station to the measurement station is determined in a conventional manner at the measurement station at one line end through the corresponding switch-on of remotecontrolled devices in the opposite station at the other end, the improvement comprising the steps of determining the frequencydependent attenuation of a line in the direction from the measurement station to the opposite station (A-B) by transmitting measurement voltages having different respective frequencies from the measurement station to the opposite station, only one frequency being transmitted at any given time; converting the measurement voltages in the opposite station into further voltages; modulating with these further voltages at least one signal to vary a signal characteristic thereof, said at least one signal in each case always having a different frequency than the frequency of the measurement voltage currently transmitted from the measurement station (A), said signal characteristic variation corresponding to the amplitude of the particular measurement voltage received at the opposite station, transmitting the at least one signal modulated by the further voltages via the line to be measured to the measurement station; and deriving from the at least one signal modulated by the further voltages as, received at the measurement station, signals corresponding to the amplitude of the measurement voltages as received at the opposite station, whereby the frequency transmissions characteristic of the line in both directions is determined for a wide band.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
264 words
In a method of measuring frequency-dependent attenuation of a telecommunications line, especially a two-wire line in both traffic directions, from one line end, in which method, frequency-dependent attentuation of the line in the direction from the opposite station to the measurement station is determined in a conventional manner at the measurement station at one line end through the corresponding switch-on of remotecontrolled devices in the opposite station at the other end, the improvement comprising the steps of determining the frequencydependent attenuation of a line in the direction from the measurement station to the opposite station (A-B) by transmitting measurement voltages having different respective frequencies from the measurement station to the opposite station, only one frequency being transmitted at any given time; converting the measurement voltages in the opposite station into further voltages; modulating with these further voltages at least one signal to vary a signal characteristic thereof, said at least one signal in each case always having a different frequency than the frequency of the measurement voltage currently transmitted from the measurement station (A), said signal characteristic variation corresponding to the amplitude of the particular measurement voltage received at the opposite station, transmitting the at least one signal modulated by the further voltages via the line to be measured to the measurement station; and deriving from the at least one signal modulated by the further voltages as, received at the measurement station, signals corresponding to the amplitude of the measurement voltages as received at the opposite station, whereby the frequency transmissions characteristic of the line in both directions is determined for a wide band.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
56 words
A method according to claim 1, including subdividing the frequency band of the measurement voltages into at least two ranges and transmitting the at least one signal from the opposite station to the measurement station with one or more frequencies in one of said ranges during the transmission of measurement voltages in another of said ranges.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
64 words
A method according to claim 2, including converting the measurement voltages, which are received in the opposite station at all frequencies of one range, with retention of their amplitudes into voltages of a frequency from the other range to facilitate transmission of data, corresponding to levels of the measurement voltages as received at the opposite stAtion, from the opposite station to the measurement station.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
75 words
A method according to claim 2, including converting the measurement voltages, which are received in the opposite station at all frequencies in one of said ranges, into frequencies in another of said ranges which correspond to the amplitudes of the measurement voltages as received at the opposite station to facilitate the transmission of data, corresponding to levels of the measurement voltages as received at the opposite station, from the opposite station to the measurement station.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
113 words
A method according to claim 2, including converting the measurement voltages, which are received in the opposite station at all frequencies in one one of said ranges, into pulses corresponding to the amplitudes of the measurement voltages as received at the opposite station to facilitate the transmission from the opposite station to the measurement station, data corresponding to the amplitude of the measurement voltages as received at the opposite station, and modulating the pulses with one or more frequencies of another of said ranges, whereby the modulating spectrum in each case is limited to a range not having as a part the frequency being transmitted at any given time from the measuring station.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the signal characteristic is an amplitude characteristic.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the signal characteristic is a frequency shift characteristic.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the signal characteristic is a phase characteristic.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the signal characteristic is a frequency modulation characteristic.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
262 words
In a system for measuring frequency-dependent attenuation of a telecommunications line, especially a two-wire line in both traffic directions, from one line end, in which system, frequency-dependent attenuation of the line in the direction from the opposite station to the measurement station is conventionally determined from the measurement station at one line end through the corresponding switch-on of remote-controlled devices in the opposite station at the other line end, the improvement comprising: a. means for determining the frequency-dependent attenuation of a line in the direction from the measurement station to the opposite station (A--B), said means for determining including means for transmitting measurement voltages having different respective frequencies from the measurement station to the opposite station, only one frequency being transmitted at any given time; b. means for converting the measurement voltages in the opposite station into further voltages; c. means for modulating with these further voltages at least one signal to vary a signal characteristic thereof, said at least one signal in each case having a different frequency than the frequency currently transmitted from the measurement station and said signal characteristic variation corresponding to the amplitude of the particular measurement voltages received at the opposite station; d. means for transmitting the at least one signal modulated by the further voltages via the line to be measured to the measurement station; and e. means at said measurement station for deriving, from the at least one signal modulated by the further voltages as received at the measurement station, signals corresponding to the amplitude of the measurement voltages as received at the opposite station.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
262 words
In a system for measuring frequency-dependent attenuation of a telecommunications line, especially a two-wire line in both traffic directions, from one line end, in which system, frequency-dependent attenuation of the line in the direction from the opposite station to the measurement station is conventionally determined from the measurement station at one line end through the corresponding switch-on of remote-controlled devices in the opposite station at the other line end, the improvement comprising: a. means for determining the frequency-dependent attenuation of a line in the direction from the measurement station to the opposite station (A--B), said means for determining including means for transmitting measurement voltages having different respective frequencies from the measurement station to the opposite station, only one frequency being transmitted at any given time; b. means for converting the measurement voltages in the opposite station into further voltages; c. means for modulating with these further voltages at least one signal to vary a signal characteristic thereof, said at least one signal in each case having a different frequency than the frequency currently transmitted from the measurement station and said signal characteristic variation corresponding to the amplitude of the particular measurement voltages received at the opposite station; d. means for transmitting the at least one signal modulated by the further voltages via the line to be measured to the measurement station; and e. means at said measurement station for deriving, from the at least one signal modulated by the further voltages as received at the measurement station, signals corresponding to the amplitude of the measurement voltages as received at the opposite station.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
A system according to claim 10, wherein said means for modulating the signal characteristic is an amplitude modulating means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
20 words
A system according to claim 10, wherein said means for modulating the signal characteristic is a frequency shift modulating means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
19 words
A system according to claim 10, wherein said means for modulating the signal characteristic is a phase modulating means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
19 words
A system according to claim 10, wherein said means for modulating the signal characteristic is a frequency modulating means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-11-17 | 1979-05-19 | 1979-11-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-11-17 | 1983-05-19 | 1983-11-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-11-17 | 1987-05-19 | 1987-11-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |