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US3920859A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for reconstituting frozen food

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1974-03-25
•
Granted: 1975-11-18
•
Expires: 1994-03-25
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Abstract

Abstract A method of reconstituting food from a frozen state to a readyto-serve state in which heat is delivered to the food at an average rate which is in excess of the rate at which heat would pass into the food. The heat is delivered to the food by supplying heated air thereto at a controlled temperature and in a pre-determined direction, with the direction of air flow being periodically reversed at predetermined intervals.

Inventors

  • 👤 Lawrence H Foster

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 20:56
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23B; A23B2/00; A23B2/80; A23B2/82

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 93 words
THE METHOD OF RECONSITUTING FROOZEN FOOD TO A READY TO SERVES STATE WHICH COMPRISES THE STEPS OF, DELIVERING HEAT TO THE FOOD AT AN AVERAGE RATE WHICH IS IN EXCESS OF THE RATE AT WHICH HEAT WILL PASS INTO THE FOOD, BY SUPPLYING HEATED AIR TO THE FOOD AT A CONTROLLED VARYING TEMPERATURE AND IN A PREDETERMINED DIRECTION, PERIODICALLY REVERSING THE DIRECTION OF AIR FLOW AT PREDETERMINED INTERVALS, AND VARYING THE TEMPERATURE OF SAID HEATED AIR BETWEEN A MIXIMUM TEMPERATURE FOR THE FOOD BEING TREATED AND A LOWER TEMPERATURE BY CYCLICALLY RAISING THE
Claim 2
Independent Claim 93 words
THE METHOD OF RECONSITUTING FROOZEN FOOD TO A READY TO SERVES STATE WHICH COMPRISES THE STEPS OF, DELIVERING HEAT TO THE FOOD AT AN AVERAGE RATE WHICH IS IN EXCESS OF THE RATE AT WHICH HEAT WILL PASS INTO THE FOOD, BY SUPPLYING HEATED AIR TO THE FOOD AT A CONTROLLED VARYING TEMPERATURE AND IN A PREDETERMINED DIRECTION, PERIODICALLY REVERSING THE DIRECTION OF AIR FLOW AT PREDETERMINED INTERVALS, AND VARYING THE TEMPERATURE OF SAID HEATED AIR BETWEEN A MIXIMUM TEMPERATURE FOR THE FOOD BEING TREATED AND A LOWER TEMPERATURE BY CYCLICALLY RAISING THE
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 42 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein said food is in an oven cavity having a pair of opposed perforated walls and said heated air is supplied and discharged in a substantially laminar stream to the cavity through said perforated walls.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 47 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the step of varying the temperature of said air between said maximum temperature and said lower temperature includes the step of allowing the temperature to drop from said maximum temperature on the order of 25*F to said lower temperature.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein said predetermined intervals are between 3 and 7 1/2 minutes in length.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method as defined in claim 1 including the step of deflecting said heated air to flow laterally across the food.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 256 words
The method of reconstituting frozen food to a ready to serve state in an oven having a heating cavity defined between a pair of opposed air supply chambers having perforated walls respectively located on opposite sides of said cavity, said oven including an air plenum chamber outside said cavity and communicating with said air supply chambers thereby to define a recirculating path of travel for air between said chambers through said cavity, said method comprising the steps of placing said food in said cavity in vertically spaced layers whereby air moving laterally through the heating cavity between said perforated walls passes uniformly between said layers; delivering heat to the food in said cavity at an average rate which is in excess of the rate at which heat will pass into the food, by continuously recirculating heated air through said cavity along said flow path and between said perforated walls; periodically reversing the direction of said air flow along said flow path at predetermined intervals of between 3 and 7 1/2 minutes in duration; maintaining the temperature of said heated air within a predetermined range by cyclically increasing the temperature of said heated air to a maximum temperature selected according to the food being treated and allowing the temperature of the air to drop to a lower temperature on the order of 25*F lower than said maximum temperature to allow heat on the surface of the food to pass inwardly thereof, while the air is continuously supplied to the food and its flow direction is periodically reversed.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 256 words
The method of reconstituting frozen food to a ready to serve state in an oven having a heating cavity defined between a pair of opposed air supply chambers having perforated walls respectively located on opposite sides of said cavity, said oven including an air plenum chamber outside said cavity and communicating with said air supply chambers thereby to define a recirculating path of travel for air between said chambers through said cavity, said method comprising the steps of placing said food in said cavity in vertically spaced layers whereby air moving laterally through the heating cavity between said perforated walls passes uniformly between said layers; delivering heat to the food in said cavity at an average rate which is in excess of the rate at which heat will pass into the food, by continuously recirculating heated air through said cavity along said flow path and between said perforated walls; periodically reversing the direction of said air flow along said flow path at predetermined intervals of between 3 and 7 1/2 minutes in duration; maintaining the temperature of said heated air within a predetermined range by cyclically increasing the temperature of said heated air to a maximum temperature selected according to the food being treated and allowing the temperature of the air to drop to a lower temperature on the order of 25*F lower than said maximum temperature to allow heat on the surface of the food to pass inwardly thereof, while the air is continuously supplied to the food and its flow direction is periodically reversed.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 35 words
The method as defined in claim 6 including the step of deflecting said heated air in said air supply chambers to flow laterally across food in said cavity from one perforated wall to the other.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 56 words
The method as defined in claim 7 includiNg the step of reducing the speed of air flow on the discharge side of said cavity whereby the food on the inlet side of the cavity with respect to the instantaneous direction of air flow is heated at a faster rate than food adjacent the discharge side thereof.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US1774208A Cited
US1955374A Cited
US2281625A Cited
US2347601A Cited
US2419119A Cited
US3131034A Cited
US3309788A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-11-17 1979-05-19 1979-11-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-11-17 1983-05-19 1983-11-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-11-17 1987-05-19 1987-11-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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