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US3920550A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process and equipment for automatic chemical-biological wastewater treatment with provisions for recycle and reuse

Assignee: Environment One Corp
•
Filing: 1972-09-21
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Granted: 1975-11-18
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Expires: 1992-09-21
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Abstract

Abstract A wastewater disposal system, wherein, wastewater from producing sources is deposited in a holding tank after passing through a grinding device until a predetermined level has been reached, at which time a pump will remove the waste from the holding tank and discharge it into the aerobic treatment and settling tank where it will be aerated, and separated by settling to effluent and sludge. The sludge is removed from the treatment and settling tank thereafter for further treatment and settling so that liquid may be removed from the sludge for return ultimately to the treatment and settling tank or holding tank. The settled effluent may be removed and fed into a storage tank. Various pressure and level sensing controls are used in conjunction with a coordinating and timing control unit to control the sequence of operations for efficiency. An emergency fuel driven prime movergenerator may automatically supply electric power in emergencies. Sensors determine system failure and control an automatic telephone dialing warning system. Overflow from various tanks is fed to an overflow tank, with provision for distribution of backup fluid. The aeration in the tanks is controlled by: modulating and/or controlling on/off of air delivery according to the dissolved oxygen content within the appropriate tank; and feed air pressure may be controlled according to sensed liquid head within the appropriate tank. With the exception of the tanks and some tank connecting lines, the entire system may be mounted on skids as a module that may be factory assembled and calibrated. Prior to settling, concentrated flocculant may be added by a flow through mixer with delayed shut-off of mixing liquid to flush the mixer and downstream lines of corrosive diluted flocculant.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jr R Paul Farrell
  • 👤 James L Setser

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 13:30
CPC Classifications
C; C02; C02F; C02F3/00; C02F3/02; C02F3/12; C02F3/1205; C02F3/1215; C02F3/006; C02F3/1236; C02F3/1242; C02F9/00; C02F2209/00; C02F2209/42; Y; Y02; Y02W; Y02W10/00; Y02W10/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 310 words
A WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM TO BE CONNECTED BETWEEN A WASTEWATER INLET AND A TREATED EFFLUENT OUTLET, COMPRISING A WASTEWATER HOLDING TANK WITH MEANS FOR RECEIVING WASTEWATER DIRECTLY FROM THE INLET; A TREATMENT AND SETTLING TANK; LEVEL RESPONDING MEANS FOR TRANSFERRING WASTEWATER FROM SAID HOLDING TANK TO SAID TREATMENT AND SETTLING TANK WHEN THE LIQUID IN THE HOLDING TANK REACHES A PREDETERMINED LEVEL; MEANS FOR SUPPLYING AIR TO THE WASTEWATER WITHIN THE TREATMENT AND SETTLING TANK TO AGITATE AND AERATE IT FOR AEROBIC TREATMENT, AND HAVING MEANS FOR PROVIDING A QIESCENT PERIOD TO PROVIDE SEPARATION OF EFFULENT AND ACTIVATED SLLUDGEL; AN EFFLUENT ATORAGE TANK WITH MEANS FOR RECEIVING EFFLUENT FROM SAID TREATMENT AND SETTLING TANK AND MEANS FOR REMOVING LIQUID FROM SAID EFFLUENT STORAGE TANK; A DIGESTER WITH MEANS FOR RECEIVING SLUDGE FROM SAID TREATMENT AND SETTLING TANK; A SEPARATE OVERFLOW TANK; GRAVITY OVERFLOW MEANS FOR CONDUCTING FLUID TO SAID OVERFLOW TANK AND HAVING OVERFLOW INLETS ABOVE A PREDETERMINED LEVEL IN SAID TREATMENT AND SETTLING TANK, SAID DIGESTER AND SAID EFFLUENT STORAGE TANK; SAID GRAVITY OVERFLOW MEANS FURTHER HAVING AN OVERFLOW INLET IN SAID HOLDING TANK TO CONDUCT FLUID ABOVE A PREDETERMINED LEVEL WITHIN SAID HOLDING TANK TO SAID OVERFLOW TANK; SAID OVERFLOW INLTES IN EACH OF SAID TREATMENT AND SETTLING TANK, DIGESTER AND EFFLUENT STORAGE TANK BEING ELEVATED ABOVE THE OVERFLOW INLET OF SAID WASTEWATER HOLDING TANK SAID GRAVITY OVERFLOW MEANS FURTHER HAVING AN OUTLET IN SAID OVERFLOW TANK LOWER THAN EACH OF SAID OVERFLOW INLETS FOR CONDUCTING OVERFLOW FROM ANY OF SAID TREATMENT AND SETTLING TANK, EFFLUENT STORAGE TANK, WASTEWATER HOLDING TANK DIGESTER FIRST TO SAID OVERFLOW TANK UNTIL THE LIQUID LEVEL WITHIN SAID GRAVITY OVERFLOW MEANS RISES TO THE LEVEL OF SAID WASTEWATER HOLDING TANK OVERFLOW INLET, THEREAFTER THE OVERFLOW FROM SAID TREATMENT AND SETTLING TANK, DIGESTER AND EFFLUENT STORAGE TANK WILL DRAIN INTO SAID WASTEWATER HOLDING TANK.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 310 words
A WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM TO BE CONNECTED BETWEEN A WASTEWATER INLET AND A TREATED EFFLUENT OUTLET, COMPRISING A WASTEWATER HOLDING TANK WITH MEANS FOR RECEIVING WASTEWATER DIRECTLY FROM THE INLET; A TREATMENT AND SETTLING TANK; LEVEL RESPONDING MEANS FOR TRANSFERRING WASTEWATER FROM SAID HOLDING TANK TO SAID TREATMENT AND SETTLING TANK WHEN THE LIQUID IN THE HOLDING TANK REACHES A PREDETERMINED LEVEL; MEANS FOR SUPPLYING AIR TO THE WASTEWATER WITHIN THE TREATMENT AND SETTLING TANK TO AGITATE AND AERATE IT FOR AEROBIC TREATMENT, AND HAVING MEANS FOR PROVIDING A QIESCENT PERIOD TO PROVIDE SEPARATION OF EFFULENT AND ACTIVATED SLLUDGEL; AN EFFLUENT ATORAGE TANK WITH MEANS FOR RECEIVING EFFLUENT FROM SAID TREATMENT AND SETTLING TANK AND MEANS FOR REMOVING LIQUID FROM SAID EFFLUENT STORAGE TANK; A DIGESTER WITH MEANS FOR RECEIVING SLUDGE FROM SAID TREATMENT AND SETTLING TANK; A SEPARATE OVERFLOW TANK; GRAVITY OVERFLOW MEANS FOR CONDUCTING FLUID TO SAID OVERFLOW TANK AND HAVING OVERFLOW INLETS ABOVE A PREDETERMINED LEVEL IN SAID TREATMENT AND SETTLING TANK, SAID DIGESTER AND SAID EFFLUENT STORAGE TANK; SAID GRAVITY OVERFLOW MEANS FURTHER HAVING AN OVERFLOW INLET IN SAID HOLDING TANK TO CONDUCT FLUID ABOVE A PREDETERMINED LEVEL WITHIN SAID HOLDING TANK TO SAID OVERFLOW TANK; SAID OVERFLOW INLTES IN EACH OF SAID TREATMENT AND SETTLING TANK, DIGESTER AND EFFLUENT STORAGE TANK BEING ELEVATED ABOVE THE OVERFLOW INLET OF SAID WASTEWATER HOLDING TANK SAID GRAVITY OVERFLOW MEANS FURTHER HAVING AN OUTLET IN SAID OVERFLOW TANK LOWER THAN EACH OF SAID OVERFLOW INLETS FOR CONDUCTING OVERFLOW FROM ANY OF SAID TREATMENT AND SETTLING TANK, EFFLUENT STORAGE TANK, WASTEWATER HOLDING TANK DIGESTER FIRST TO SAID OVERFLOW TANK UNTIL THE LIQUID LEVEL WITHIN SAID GRAVITY OVERFLOW MEANS RISES TO THE LEVEL OF SAID WASTEWATER HOLDING TANK OVERFLOW INLET, THEREAFTER THE OVERFLOW FROM SAID TREATMENT AND SETTLING TANK, DIGESTER AND EFFLUENT STORAGE TANK WILL DRAIN INTO SAID WASTEWATER HOLDING TANK.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 76 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said treatment and settling tank overflow inlet, said digester overflfow inlet, and said effluent storage tank overflow inlet are at substantially the same height so that overflow fluid backup from said overflow tank and wastewater holding tank will rise to the level of said treatment and settling tank, digester, and effluent tank inlets to thereafter flow into any one of said treatment and settling tank, digester, and effluent storage tank.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 62 words
The system of claim 1, including means for selectively transferring fluid from said overflow tank to said holding tank down to a level considerably lower than the overflow tank outlet of said gravity overflow means, and including a level sensing alarm within said overflow tank for indicating a fluid level within said overflow tank above a predetermined level indicative of system failure.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
The system of claim 3, wherein said alarm means includes means for automatically dialing a predetermined telephone number and transmitting a predetermined message.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
The system of claim 1, including means for aerating material contained within said overflow tank.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 38 words
The system of claim 5, including means for sensing the dissolved oxygen content within at least one of said tanks and controlling the aeration of at least said one tank in response to the sensed dissolved oxygen content.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 38 words
The system of claim 1, including means for sensing the dissolved oxygen content within at least one of said tanks and controlling the aeration of at least said one tank in response to the sensed dissolved oxygen content.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US2527659A Cited
US2987185A Cited
US3121680A Cited
US3327855A Cited
US3342727A Cited
US3482695A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-11-17 1979-05-19 1979-11-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-11-17 1983-05-19 1983-11-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-11-17 1987-05-19 1987-11-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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