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US3920060A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Cup-point fastener

Assignee: Veeder Industries Inc
•
Filing: 1973-07-11
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Granted: 1975-11-18
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Expires: 1993-07-11
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Abstract

Abstract A cup-point fastener for increased penetration, improved holding power, greater resistance to loosening and more consistant performance when reused, the cup-point having a downwardly and inwardly curving outer flank and a downwardly and outwardly sloping inner flank which meet and terminate in a surface engaging and penetrating edge extending circularly around and spaced radially outwardly from the vertical axis of the pin, the flanks forming therebetween a wedge extending upwardly from the edge, the thickness of the portion of the wedge on the vertical pin axis side of a line passing through the edge and the wedge and parallel to the vertical pin axis at the edge end of the cuppoint being less than the thickness of the wedge portion on the opposite side of the line, the ratio of the differences between the wedge portion thickness progressively decreasing from the edge to a plane passing through the cup-point at a distance 20% of the diameter of the cup-point, in which plane, the portions of the wedge on the opposite sides of the line are substantially equal.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ernest J Heldmann
  • 👤 Terry D Capuano

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 09:24
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16B; F16B19/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 286 words
A fastener pin having a cylindrical body portion for engaging the wall of a bore extending through a first member and having a cup-point at one of its ends integrally formed therein for engagement with and penetration into the surface of a second member for preventing relative movement between said members when said fastener pin is inserted through said bore and is in engagement with and penetrating into said surface, said cup-point having an outer flank continuously curving downwardly and inwardly and an inner flank continuously sloping downwardly and outwardly which meet and terminate in a surface engaging and penetrating edge extending circularly around and spaced radially outwardly from the vertical axis of said pin, said curving outer flank and said inner flank forming therebetween a wedge extending upwardly from said edge, said wedge progressively increasing in thickness upwardly from said edge, the ratio of the thickness of the inner wedge segment to the thickness of the outer wedge segment, when said wedge is divided by a line parallel to the pin axis and passing through the inner and outer flank intersection point, increasing by about 20% when measured in planes parallel to the plane of said edge at intervals of 20% between said plane of said edge and a plane parallel to said edge at a distance from said edge plane about 20% of the diameter of said cavity opening when measured beginning at said surface engaging and penetrating edge, the thickness of the inner and outer wedge segments in said plane at a distance from said edge plane of about 20% being substantially equal and the combined thickness of said segments being substantially equal to the distance of said plane from said eDge plane.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 286 words
A fastener pin having a cylindrical body portion for engaging the wall of a bore extending through a first member and having a cup-point at one of its ends integrally formed therein for engagement with and penetration into the surface of a second member for preventing relative movement between said members when said fastener pin is inserted through said bore and is in engagement with and penetrating into said surface, said cup-point having an outer flank continuously curving downwardly and inwardly and an inner flank continuously sloping downwardly and outwardly which meet and terminate in a surface engaging and penetrating edge extending circularly around and spaced radially outwardly from the vertical axis of said pin, said curving outer flank and said inner flank forming therebetween a wedge extending upwardly from said edge, said wedge progressively increasing in thickness upwardly from said edge, the ratio of the thickness of the inner wedge segment to the thickness of the outer wedge segment, when said wedge is divided by a line parallel to the pin axis and passing through the inner and outer flank intersection point, increasing by about 20% when measured in planes parallel to the plane of said edge at intervals of 20% between said plane of said edge and a plane parallel to said edge at a distance from said edge plane about 20% of the diameter of said cavity opening when measured beginning at said surface engaging and penetrating edge, the thickness of the inner and outer wedge segments in said plane at a distance from said edge plane of about 20% being substantially equal and the combined thickness of said segments being substantially equal to the distance of said plane from said eDge plane.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 39 words
A fastener pin as recited in claim 1 in which said curving outer flank merges with a wall tapering outwardly from said curving outer flank and merging at its opposite end with the outer wall of said fastener pin.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
A fasterer pin as recited in claim 1 in which said outer wall of said fastener pin is threaded.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 82 words
A fastener pin as recited in claim 1 in which said sloping inner flank of said cup-point curves along a parabolic path defined by the formula y x2, where the distance from the vertex of the parabola to the plane of said cavity opening measured along said vertical axis of said pin and x are equal and the x and y values are calculated and scaled to a standard cup opening dimension so as to provide a fastener with such standard opening.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 91 words
A fastener pin as recited in claim 4 in which said inner flank forms a hollow cavity extending upwardly from said edge and circularly around said vertical axis, the depth of said cavity being not substantially less than 0.25 of the diameter of the cavity opening at said edge, said outer flank extending upwardly and outwardly from said edge and circularly around said vertical axis, the curve blending to a surface approximately parallel to the fastener axis, at a point not substantially less than 0.25 of the diameter of the cup.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 39 words
A fastener pin as recited in claim 5 in which said curving outer flank merges with a wall tapering outwardly from said curving outer flank and merging at its opposite end with the outer wall of said fastener pin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
A fastener pin as recited in claim 6 in which said outer wall of said fastener pin is threaded.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1247356A Cited
US1523932A Cited
US2778265A Cited
US2992669A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-11-17 1979-05-19 1979-11-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-11-17 1983-05-19 1983-11-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-11-17 1987-05-19 1987-11-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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