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US3919918A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electronic firing device for soft recoil weapons

Assignee: United States Department of the Army
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Filing: 1974-07-26
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Granted: 1975-11-18
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Expires: 1994-07-26
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Abstract

Abstract An electronic device which senses the velocity of the forwardly accelerating recoilable parts of a soft recoil weapon system and converts it into signals for initiating firing of the weapon and termination of the forward acceleration of the recoilable parts. The device includes circuitry which compensates for ignition delay and for variations in ignition delay caused by changes in temperature, and which is settable for use with a variety of rounds of ammunition, each round containing a different quantity of propellant than the other rounds.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ronald H Rudman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 18:07
CPC Classifications
F; F41; F41A; F41A19/00; F41A19/58; F41A25/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 192 words
In a weapon system having recoilable parts adapted for mounting a round of ammunition to be fired, nonrecoilable parts supporting the recoilable parts, and means for accelerating the recoilable parts relative to the nonrecoilable parts during a portion of a firing cycle, the combination comprising a toothed member mounted on one of said recoilable and nonrecoilable parts, sensing means mounted on the other of said parts and sensitive to the toothed surface of said member during acceleration of the recoilable parts for generating a first electrical signal, a delay circuit connected to a source of input voltage for generating a second electrical signal which is a function of temperature, a plurality of networks each connectible for forming a voltage divider and each voltage divider having a terminal whose voltage constitutes a third electrical signal representative of an individual round of ammunition, first control means responsive to said input voltage and said first, second, and third electrical signals for generating a fourth electrical signal to fire the weapon, and second control means responsive to said first and third electricals signals for generating a fifth electrical signal to terminate acceleration of said recoilable parts.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 192 words
In a weapon system having recoilable parts adapted for mounting a round of ammunition to be fired, nonrecoilable parts supporting the recoilable parts, and means for accelerating the recoilable parts relative to the nonrecoilable parts during a portion of a firing cycle, the combination comprising a toothed member mounted on one of said recoilable and nonrecoilable parts, sensing means mounted on the other of said parts and sensitive to the toothed surface of said member during acceleration of the recoilable parts for generating a first electrical signal, a delay circuit connected to a source of input voltage for generating a second electrical signal which is a function of temperature, a plurality of networks each connectible for forming a voltage divider and each voltage divider having a terminal whose voltage constitutes a third electrical signal representative of an individual round of ammunition, first control means responsive to said input voltage and said first, second, and third electrical signals for generating a fourth electrical signal to fire the weapon, and second control means responsive to said first and third electricals signals for generating a fifth electrical signal to terminate acceleration of said recoilable parts.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
A combination according to claim 1 wherein said toothed member is a rack constructed of ferrous metal and said sensing means comprises a magnetized element whose magnetic field intercepts said toothed surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
A combination according to claim 1 wherein said delay circuit is a temperature sensitive operational amplifier circuit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 63 words
A combination according to claim 1 wherein said first electrical signal is an ac signal and said first control means comprises a frequency to dc converter connected to receive said ac signal and generating means responsive to the output of said frequency to dc converter and to said second and third electricAl signals and said input voltage for generating said fourth electrical signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
A combination according to claim 4 wherein said generating means comprises an operational ampilfier circuit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 53 words
A combination according to claim 1 wherein said first electrical signal is an ac signal and said second control means comprises a frequency to dc converter connected to receive said ac signal and generating means responsive to said frequency to dc converter and said third electrical signal for generating said fifth electrical signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
A combination according to claim 6 wherein said generating means comprises an operational amplifier circuit.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 198 words
In a soft recoil weapon system having recoilable parts adapted for mounting a round of ammunition to be fired, nonrecoilable parts supporting the recoilable parts, and means for accelerating the recoilable parts relative to the nonrecoilable parts during a portion of a firing cycle, the combination comprising a rack constructed of ferrous metal and mounted on said nonrecoilable parts, a magnetized element mounted on the recoilable parts and having a magnetic field which intercepts the teeth of said rack during acceleration of the recoilable parts for generating a first electrical signal, a temperature sensitive operational amplifier circuit, connected to a source of input voltage for generating a second electrical signal as a function of temperature, a plurality of networks each connectible for forming a voltage divider and each voltage divider having a terminal whose voltage constitutes a third electrical signal representative of an individual round of ammunition, first control means responsive to said input voltage and said first, second, and third electrical signals for generating a fourth electrical signal to fire the weapon, and second control means responsive to said first and third electrical signals for generating a fifth electrical signal to terminate acceleration of said recoilable parts.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 198 words
In a soft recoil weapon system having recoilable parts adapted for mounting a round of ammunition to be fired, nonrecoilable parts supporting the recoilable parts, and means for accelerating the recoilable parts relative to the nonrecoilable parts during a portion of a firing cycle, the combination comprising a rack constructed of ferrous metal and mounted on said nonrecoilable parts, a magnetized element mounted on the recoilable parts and having a magnetic field which intercepts the teeth of said rack during acceleration of the recoilable parts for generating a first electrical signal, a temperature sensitive operational amplifier circuit, connected to a source of input voltage for generating a second electrical signal as a function of temperature, a plurality of networks each connectible for forming a voltage divider and each voltage divider having a terminal whose voltage constitutes a third electrical signal representative of an individual round of ammunition, first control means responsive to said input voltage and said first, second, and third electrical signals for generating a fourth electrical signal to fire the weapon, and second control means responsive to said first and third electrical signals for generating a fifth electrical signal to terminate acceleration of said recoilable parts.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 28 words
A combination according to claim 8 characterized further by the provision of a temperature sensitive impedance element connected in the feedback loop of said temperature sensitive operational amplifier.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 65 words
A combination according to claim 8 wherein said first electrical signal is an ac signal and said first control means comprises a frequency to dc converter connected to receive said ac signal and an operational amplifier circuit responsive to the output of said frequency to dc converter and to said second and third electrical signals and said input voltage for generating said fourth electrical signal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 59 words
A combination according to claim 8 wherein said first electrical signal is an ac signal and said second control means comprises a frequency to dc converter connected to receive said ac signal and an operational amplifier circuit responsive to the output of said frequency to dc converter and to said third electrical signal for generating said fifth electrical signal.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3677135A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-11-17 1979-05-19 1979-11-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-11-17 1983-05-19 1983-11-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-11-17 1987-05-19 1987-11-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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