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US3919874A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Heading machines

Assignee: GKN Screws and Fasteners Ltd
•
Filing: 1974-06-17
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Granted: 1975-11-18
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Expires: 1994-06-17
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Abstract

Abstract A machine for producing headed blanks from wire stock in which continuous wire stock is fed through a reciprocating ram by means of reciprocating gripper jaws which are adjustable for position and feed length and which are cam urged into engagement with the wire at a specific instant in the machines cycle. The heading machine includes a die block containing a plurality of dies which can be rotatably indexed. The free end of the wire passes through a bush in a cut-off mechanism and into a die cavity disposed at a cut-off station, whereupon an open knife is urged against the wire to sever a blank which is left in the die cavity, the die block then being indexed to subsequent stations where a heading operation is done. Each cavity of the die block has an ejector and all the ejectors are coupled for longitudinal adjustment so that individual adjustment is not required in use.

Inventors

  • 👤 Lewis Nigel Harris

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 22:50
CPC Classifications
B; B21; B21K; B21K27/00; B21K1/00; B21K1/44; B21K1/46; B21K1/466; B21K27/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 268 words
A heading machine for producing headed blanks from wire, the machine comprising: a fixed frame; a ram reciprocable in the frame; a punch carried by the ram; a die block rotatably mounted on the frame and having a plurality of die cavities capable of being indexed between a plurality of stations including a cut-off station and a blow station; feed means for feeding the wire stock intermittently directly into a die cavity positioned at the cut-off station, the feed means comprising a pair of opposed linear gripper means which cam embrace and grip the wire over a substantial length thereof and mounted on a block drivable slidably in a direction longitudinally of the fixed frame by drive means, one gripper means being secured to a lever pivoted on said block and being resiliently biased away from the other gripper means, the feed means also including a cam member having a longitudinal cam face comprising a pair of spaced planar surfaces generally parallel to the direction of feed of the wire stock and a ramp between the planar surfaces, the lever having a part adapted to co-operate with the cam face, whereby, as the block is moved forwardly by the drive means, the cam urges the lever and hence said one gripper means against the resilient bias towards the other gripper means until said co-operating part contacts the ramp whereupon said one gripper means is resiliently urged away from the other gripper means by the resilient biasing means; and a cut-off mechanism being provided adjacent the cut-off station and acting upon the wire stock to sever a blank therefrom.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 268 words
A heading machine for producing headed blanks from wire, the machine comprising: a fixed frame; a ram reciprocable in the frame; a punch carried by the ram; a die block rotatably mounted on the frame and having a plurality of die cavities capable of being indexed between a plurality of stations including a cut-off station and a blow station; feed means for feeding the wire stock intermittently directly into a die cavity positioned at the cut-off station, the feed means comprising a pair of opposed linear gripper means which cam embrace and grip the wire over a substantial length thereof and mounted on a block drivable slidably in a direction longitudinally of the fixed frame by drive means, one gripper means being secured to a lever pivoted on said block and being resiliently biased away from the other gripper means, the feed means also including a cam member having a longitudinal cam face comprising a pair of spaced planar surfaces generally parallel to the direction of feed of the wire stock and a ramp between the planar surfaces, the lever having a part adapted to co-operate with the cam face, whereby, as the block is moved forwardly by the drive means, the cam urges the lever and hence said one gripper means against the resilient bias towards the other gripper means until said co-operating part contacts the ramp whereupon said one gripper means is resiliently urged away from the other gripper means by the resilient biasing means; and a cut-off mechanism being provided adjacent the cut-off station and acting upon the wire stock to sever a blank therefrom.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 92 words
A heading machine according to claim 1 wherein the wire cut-off mechanism comprises, in combination, a wire supporting bush through which the wire is freely fed and which is located adjacent the die at the cut-off station, and an open knife located between the bush and the die and spaced from the face of the die, operation of the cut-off mechanism urging the knife and the bush in opposed directions to sever the wire stock and leave a blank in the die with a portion of the blank projecting from the die.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 65 words
A heading machine according to claim 1 wherein said shaft carrying the cam is slidably supported in the machine and is provided with means for adjusting its position in a longitudinal direction relative to the direction of travel of the gripper means whereby the position of the ramp may be adjusted to adjust the length of forward feed of wire stock by the gripper means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 78 words
A heading machine according to claim 1 wherein an ejector mechanism is associated with the die assembly, each die having a respective ejector rod, each ejector rod being slidably mounted in a common mounting member and being spring urged rearwardly to bring a fixed projection on the rod into load transmitting relationship with the mounting member, the mounting member being capable of fore and aft rectilinear adjustment relative to the die block into which the ejector rods extend.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1024046A Cited
US1876174A Cited
US2261066A Cited
US2786217A Cited
US2768394A Cited
US3158047A Cited
US3245097A Cited
US3551926A Cited
US3844152A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-11-17 1979-05-19 1979-11-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-11-17 1983-05-19 1983-11-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-11-17 1987-05-19 1987-11-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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