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US3919818A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Joint structure for panels in prefabricated housing

Assignee: Misawa Homes Institute of Research and Development Co Ltd
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Filing: 1974-05-21
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Granted: 1975-11-18
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Expires: 1994-05-21
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Abstract

Abstract A joint structure for panels in prefabricated housing comprises vertical side frames provided at the adjacent lateral ends of two or three panels and having a complementary shape to each other so that the panels are joined into an L or T form, and channeled communicating sections provided in the vertical side frame of one of the panels which define connecting chambers in cooperation with the vertical side frames of the other panels. Pipes for electric wires in the panels are open at the vertical side frames to the connecting chambers, thereby eliminating the necessity of the provision of any additional components or parts for the communication between the pipes in the different panels.

Inventors

  • 👤 Yoshiya Kato

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 07:47
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04B; E04B1/00; E04B1/0023; E04C; E04C2/00; E04C2/44; E04C2/52; E04C2/521

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 267 words
A joint structure for panels in prefabricated housing comprising: a. at least one first vertical panel comprising a pair of vertical plates spaced in parallel with each other, vertical frame members having a rectangular cross section, disposed at respective side ends of the vertical plates and effecting connection between the vertical plates, horizontally extending pipes for electric wires disposed in the first wall panel and each having ends passing through the respective frame members, and columnar joint members each fixed to the outer surface of the corresponding frame member and the inner surface of one of the vertical plates and extending from the inner surface to the substantially central line of the corresponding frame member so as to form an L-shaped recess with the respective frame members; b. at least one second vertical wall panel disposed perpendicular to the first vertical wall panel and comprising a pair of second vertical plates spaced in parallel with each other, at least one vertical side frame disposed at a side end thereof and effecting connection between the second vertical plates, said side frame having a shape complementary to said Lshaped recess between the corresponding joint member and frame member of the first vertical wall panel, horizontally extending pipes for electric wires each having an end passing through the vertical side frame at the central line thereof; and c. horizontally extending notch-shaped connecting chambers formed in the side frame of the second wall panel and the frame member of the first wall panel adjacent thereto for communication between the pipes of the first and second wall panels at the same level.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 267 words
A joint structure for panels in prefabricated housing comprising: a. at least one first vertical panel comprising a pair of vertical plates spaced in parallel with each other, vertical frame members having a rectangular cross section, disposed at respective side ends of the vertical plates and effecting connection between the vertical plates, horizontally extending pipes for electric wires disposed in the first wall panel and each having ends passing through the respective frame members, and columnar joint members each fixed to the outer surface of the corresponding frame member and the inner surface of one of the vertical plates and extending from the inner surface to the substantially central line of the corresponding frame member so as to form an L-shaped recess with the respective frame members; b. at least one second vertical wall panel disposed perpendicular to the first vertical wall panel and comprising a pair of second vertical plates spaced in parallel with each other, at least one vertical side frame disposed at a side end thereof and effecting connection between the second vertical plates, said side frame having a shape complementary to said Lshaped recess between the corresponding joint member and frame member of the first vertical wall panel, horizontally extending pipes for electric wires each having an end passing through the vertical side frame at the central line thereof; and c. horizontally extending notch-shaped connecting chambers formed in the side frame of the second wall panel and the frame member of the first wall panel adjacent thereto for communication between the pipes of the first and second wall panels at the same level.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
A joint structure according to claim 1, wherein said connecting chambers are provided in the side frame of the second wall panel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
A joint structure according to claim 1, wherein said connecting chambers are provided in the frame members of the first wall panel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 329 words
A joint structure for panels in prefabricated housing comprising: a. a pair of first vertical wall panels arranged in alignment with each other and each comprising a pair of first vertical plates spaced in parallel with each other, a first vertical frame member having a rectangular cross section, effecting connection between the first vertical plates and disposed at that side end of the vertical plates which faces the adjacent first vertical wall panels, horizontally extending pipes for electric wires each having one end passing through the first vertical frame member, a first vertical columnar joint member fixed to the outer surface of the first vertical frame member and the inner surface of the vertical plate which is aligned with one of the vertical plates of the adjacent first vertical wall panel, extending from the inner surface to the substantially central line of the first vertical frame member and abutting against the first columnar joint member of the adjacent wall panel, said first vertical frame members and first vertical columnar joint members of both the first vertical wall panels defining a generally U-shaped recess; b. a second vertical wall panel disposed perpendicular to the first vertical wall panels and comprising a pair of second vertical plates, a second vertical frame member having a rectangular cross section, effecting connection between the second vertical plates and disposed at that side end of the second vertical plates which is adjacent to the recess in the first vertical wall panels, said side end of the second vertical plates and the second vertical frame member defining that side end of the second vertical wall panel which is complementary to the recess, and horizontally extending pipes for electric wires each having one end passing through the respective frame members; and c. horizontally extending notch-shaped connecting chambers provided in the second vertical frame member so as to cause the pipes of the first and second vertical wall panels at the same level to communicate with each other.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 329 words
A joint structure for panels in prefabricated housing comprising: a. a pair of first vertical wall panels arranged in alignment with each other and each comprising a pair of first vertical plates spaced in parallel with each other, a first vertical frame member having a rectangular cross section, effecting connection between the first vertical plates and disposed at that side end of the vertical plates which faces the adjacent first vertical wall panels, horizontally extending pipes for electric wires each having one end passing through the first vertical frame member, a first vertical columnar joint member fixed to the outer surface of the first vertical frame member and the inner surface of the vertical plate which is aligned with one of the vertical plates of the adjacent first vertical wall panel, extending from the inner surface to the substantially central line of the first vertical frame member and abutting against the first columnar joint member of the adjacent wall panel, said first vertical frame members and first vertical columnar joint members of both the first vertical wall panels defining a generally U-shaped recess; b. a second vertical wall panel disposed perpendicular to the first vertical wall panels and comprising a pair of second vertical plates, a second vertical frame member having a rectangular cross section, effecting connection between the second vertical plates and disposed at that side end of the second vertical plates which is adjacent to the recess in the first vertical wall panels, said side end of the second vertical plates and the second vertical frame member defining that side end of the second vertical wall panel which is complementary to the recess, and horizontally extending pipes for electric wires each having one end passing through the respective frame members; and c. horizontally extending notch-shaped connecting chambers provided in the second vertical frame member so as to cause the pipes of the first and second vertical wall panels at the same level to communicate with each other.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 236 words
A joint structure for panels in prefabricated housing comprising: a. a pair of vertical wall panels arranged perpendicular to each other with one of the side ends of one of the wall panels connected to one of the side ends of the other wall panel and each comprising i. a pair of vertical plates spaced in parallel with each other, ii. a vertical side frame disposed at said one of the side ends and comprising a vertical frame member having a rectangular cross section, disposed between said vertical plates for connection therebetween, and a columnar joint member fixed to the outer surface of the vertical frame member and the inner surface of the vertical plate so as to extend from the inner surface to the substantially central line of the vertical frame member, the adjacent sides of the vertical frame member and the columnar joint member defining an L-shaped recess, the columnar joint member of one of the wall panels having a complementary shape to the recess of the other wall panel so as to be received therein, and iii. horizontally extending pipes for electric wires each having one end passing through the vertical frame member; and b. horizontally extending notch-shaped connecting chambers provided in the vertical frame member of one of the vertical wall panels so as to cause the pipes of the vertical wall panels at the same level to communicate with each other.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 236 words
A joint structure for panels in prefabricated housing comprising: a. a pair of vertical wall panels arranged perpendicular to each other with one of the side ends of one of the wall panels connected to one of the side ends of the other wall panel and each comprising i. a pair of vertical plates spaced in parallel with each other, ii. a vertical side frame disposed at said one of the side ends and comprising a vertical frame member having a rectangular cross section, disposed between said vertical plates for connection therebetween, and a columnar joint member fixed to the outer surface of the vertical frame member and the inner surface of the vertical plate so as to extend from the inner surface to the substantially central line of the vertical frame member, the adjacent sides of the vertical frame member and the columnar joint member defining an L-shaped recess, the columnar joint member of one of the wall panels having a complementary shape to the recess of the other wall panel so as to be received therein, and iii. horizontally extending pipes for electric wires each having one end passing through the vertical frame member; and b. horizontally extending notch-shaped connecting chambers provided in the vertical frame member of one of the vertical wall panels so as to cause the pipes of the vertical wall panels at the same level to communicate with each other.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2187408A Cited
US2664740A Cited
US3093218A Cited
US3462897A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-11-17 1979-05-19 1979-11-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-11-17 1983-05-19 1983-11-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-11-17 1987-05-19 1987-11-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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