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US3919794A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Multiple message sign apparatus

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-09-21
•
Granted: 1975-11-18
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Expires: 1993-09-21
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Abstract

Abstract A signboard having a pair of opposed message viewing faces and containing a first pair and a second pair of separate and independent messages, with the capability of concurrently displaying one message of the first pair through one viewing face and the other message of the first pair through the other viewing face, then concurrently substituting and displaying the second pair of messages through the viewing faces in a similar manner so that on a sequential basis one message from the first pair and one message from the second pair are alternately displayed through one viewing face and the other two messages are displayed in a similar manner through the other viewing face. The messages are made up of message segments disposed on the surfaces of an array of parallelogram prism message support members mounted within the sign frame for oscillation in unison between first and second viewing positions. Gaps otherwise present in the displayed message, resulting from the offset of the parallelogram sides relative to the axes of rotation of the message support members, are avoided through the provision of a pair of end members containing surface portions which selectively occupy the gaps in the viewing faces.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jr E Tait Hunter

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 19:55
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F11/00; G09F11/02; G09F11/025

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 555 words
Changeable message sign apparatus comprising: support means including a pair of spaced apart frame members defining opposed sides of a message region including a pair of aligned spaced apart openings of viewing messages displayed in said message region; an array of separate message support means disposed in said message region, each of said message support means having further means whereby the message support means are mounted for rotation on respective parallel coplanar axes; each of said message support means having four message support sides which are parallel with the respective said axis of rotation and each of said four sides being spaced apart from the axis of rotation to define a parallelogram having a first pair and a second pair of parallel message support sides; said message support means being juxtaposed for rotation on said axes between first and second positions whereat confronting sides of adjacent message support means substantially abut each other; linkage means interconnecting each of each message support means for oscillation in unision between a first said position, placing all of the one message support sides of the first pairs of sides substantially in parallel plane alignment for viewing through one of said viewing openings and placing all of the other sides of said first pairs substantially in parallel plane alignment for viewing through the other of said viewing openings, and said second position, placing all of the one message support sides of the second pairs of sides substantially in parallel plane alignment for viewing through said one viewing opening and placing of the other sides of said second pairs substantially in parallel plane alignment for viewing through the other of said viewing openings; a first end member having a first side and a second side defining the opposite nonparallel sides of an isosceles trapezoid, said first end member mounted parallel to and adjacent the message support means at one end of said array for selective oscillation between a first position and a second position; the first position of said first end member placing said first side thereof into a gap in said one viewing opening between a frame member and an offset side of said adjacent message support means, and the second position of said first end member placing said second side thereof into a gap remaining in said other viewing opening between said frame member and another offset side of said adjacent message support means; and a second end member having a first side and a second side defining the opposite nonparallel sides of an isosceles trapezoid, said second end member mounted parallel to and adjacent the message support means at the other end of said array for selective oscillation between a first position and a second position, the first position of said second end member placing said first side thereof into a gap remaining in said other viewing opening between the other frame member and an offset side of said adjacent message support means and the second position of said second end member placing said second side thereof into a gap remaining in said one viewing opening between said other frame member and another offset side of said adjacent message support means, so that each viewing opening displays a complete first message or second message without any visible gaps at the ends of the array of message support means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 555 words
Changeable message sign apparatus comprising: support means including a pair of spaced apart frame members defining opposed sides of a message region including a pair of aligned spaced apart openings of viewing messages displayed in said message region; an array of separate message support means disposed in said message region, each of said message support means having further means whereby the message support means are mounted for rotation on respective parallel coplanar axes; each of said message support means having four message support sides which are parallel with the respective said axis of rotation and each of said four sides being spaced apart from the axis of rotation to define a parallelogram having a first pair and a second pair of parallel message support sides; said message support means being juxtaposed for rotation on said axes between first and second positions whereat confronting sides of adjacent message support means substantially abut each other; linkage means interconnecting each of each message support means for oscillation in unision between a first said position, placing all of the one message support sides of the first pairs of sides substantially in parallel plane alignment for viewing through one of said viewing openings and placing all of the other sides of said first pairs substantially in parallel plane alignment for viewing through the other of said viewing openings, and said second position, placing all of the one message support sides of the second pairs of sides substantially in parallel plane alignment for viewing through said one viewing opening and placing of the other sides of said second pairs substantially in parallel plane alignment for viewing through the other of said viewing openings; a first end member having a first side and a second side defining the opposite nonparallel sides of an isosceles trapezoid, said first end member mounted parallel to and adjacent the message support means at one end of said array for selective oscillation between a first position and a second position; the first position of said first end member placing said first side thereof into a gap in said one viewing opening between a frame member and an offset side of said adjacent message support means, and the second position of said first end member placing said second side thereof into a gap remaining in said other viewing opening between said frame member and another offset side of said adjacent message support means; and a second end member having a first side and a second side defining the opposite nonparallel sides of an isosceles trapezoid, said second end member mounted parallel to and adjacent the message support means at the other end of said array for selective oscillation between a first position and a second position, the first position of said second end member placing said first side thereof into a gap remaining in said other viewing opening between the other frame member and an offset side of said adjacent message support means and the second position of said second end member placing said second side thereof into a gap remaining in said one viewing opening between said other frame member and another offset side of said adjacent message support means, so that each viewing opening displays a complete first message or second message without any visible gaps at the ends of the array of message support means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
Apparatus as in claim 1, further comprising means connecting said first end member and said second end member for said selective oscillation in unison with oscillation of said message support means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 69 words
Apparatus as in claim 1, further comprising: first means connecting said first end member to the adjacent message support means at said one end of said array for said selective oscillation in unison with oscillation of said adjacent message support means; and second means connecting said second end member to the adjacent message support means at said other end of said array for said selective oscillation in unison therewith.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 68 words
Apparatus as in claim 1, wherein: the axes of rotation of each of said message support means are coplanar; each of said first and second end members, as viewed in section perpendicular to its axis of oscillation, defines the nonparallel sides of said trapezoid; and each of said end members oscillates about a respective axis of rotation coplanar with the axes of rotation of said message support means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
Apparatus as in claim 1, wherein: said message support sides are transmissive of illumination; and illumination means nonrotatably disposed within each of said message support means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 96 words
Apparatus as in claim 5, wherein: said illumination means comprises an axis member extending from fixed relation with said support means along the axis of rotation of a message support means to a location in communication with a hollow region within said message support means; electrical conductive means disposed in said axis member; means connected with said message support means in rotation bearing relation with said axis member; and a source of illumination disposed within said message support means and nonrotatably supported by said axis member, said source of illumination connected to said electrical conductive means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 78 words
Apparatus as in claim 1, wherein: said linkage means comprises means pivotally attached to each of said message support means at a certain location spaced apart from each of said axes of rotation; motive means rotating an output wheel; and a drive link interconnected between said pivotally attached means and a radial location on said output wheel which oscillates said message support member from said first position to said second position in one-half revolution of the output wheel.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 106 words
Apparatus as in claim 7, wherein: said drive link includes a first member having an elongate internal passageway; a second member of elongate configuration received within said internal passageway and dimensioned to be freely reciprocable therein; one of said first and second members connected to said output wheel and the other member connected to said pivotally attached means; a detent formed in said second member; and a member mounted on said first member and resiliently engged with said detent to transmit drive force sufficient for normal oscillation of said message support members and to disengage said detent if the drive force exceeds a certain maximum amount.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 55 words
Apparatus as in claim 1, wherein: each of message support sides comprises a generally plane surface having a message receiving depressed region extending along substantially the length of the message support side and of sufficient depth to hold changeable indicia displays without interferences when sides of adjacent message supports confront and substantially abut each other.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US714839A Cited
US729599A Cited
US790739A Cited
US1058698A Cited
US1161853A Cited
US1256645A Cited
US1652335A Cited
US3367049A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-11-17 1979-05-19 1979-11-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-11-17 1983-05-19 1983-11-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-11-17 1987-05-19 1987-11-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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