Additives for lubricants and motor fuels

Claim 2

A LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITION COMPRISING A MAJOR PROPORTION OF A LUBRICATING OIL CONTAINING A SMALL BUT EFFECTIVE AMOUNT, SUFFICIENT TO IMPART DECREASED DETERGENCY TO SAID LUBRICATING OIL, OF AN OIL-SOLUBLE DISPERSANT ADDITIVE WHICH IS THE REACTION PRODUCE OBTAINED UPON REACTING A. A PETROLEUM SULFONIC ACID WITH B. AN ADDUCT FORMED FOR

Claim 3

AT LEAST ONE AMINE SELECTED FROM PRIMARY MONOAMINES HAVING FROM 2 TO 10, INCLUSIVE CARBON ATOMS, AND POLYAMINES REPRESENTED BY TH FORMULA H2N ((CH2)XNH)YH WHEREIN X IS AN INTEGER OF FROM 2 TO 6 AND Y IS AN INTEGER OF FROM 1 TO 10, AND

Claim 4

AT LEAST ONE AMINE SELECTED FROM PRIMARY MONOAMINES HAVING FROM 2 TO 10, INCLUSIVE CARBON ATOMS, AND POLYAMINES REPRESENTED BY TH FORMULA H2N ((CH2)XNH)YH WHEREIN X IS AN INTEGER OF FROM 2 TO 6 AND Y IS AN INTEGER OF FROM 1 TO 10, AND

Claim 5

AT LEAST ONE ALDEHYDE HAVING FROM 2 TO 12, INCLUSIVE, CARBON ATOMS.

Claim 6

AT LEAST ONE ALDEHYDE HAVING FROM 2 TO 12, INCLUSIVE, CARBON ATOMS.

Claim 7

at least one aldehyde having from 2 to 12, inclusive, carbon atoms.

Claim 8

at least one aldehyde having from 2 to 12, inclusive, carbon atoms.

Claim 9

A composition of claim 1 comprising a major proportion of a lubricating oil and from about 0.2 to about 30 weight percent of the reaction product obtained by the reaction wherein (a) is a petroleum sulfonic acid prepared by sulfonating a petroleum hydrocarbon fraction having a viscosity within the range of 90 to 270 SUS at 210*F and a viscosity index of at least about 85 and (b) us an adduct formed from tetraethylenepentamine and valeraldehyde.

Claim 10

at least one aldehyde having from 2 to 12, inclusive, carbon atoms.

Claim 11

at least one aldehyde having from 2 to 12, inclusive, carbon atoms.

Claim 12

A composition of claim 1 comprising a major proportion of a lubricating oil and from about 0.2 to about 30 weight percent of the reaction product obtained by the reaction wherein (a) is a petroleum sulfonic acid prepared by sulfonating a petroleum hydrocarbon fraction having a viscosity within the range of 90 to 270 SUS at 210*F and a viscosity index of at least about 85 and (b) is an adduct formed from tetraethylenepentamine and salicylaldehyde.

Claim 13

A composition of claim 1 comprising a major proportion of a lubricating oil and from about 0.2 to about 30 weight percent of the reaction product obtained by the reaction wherein (a) is a petroleum sulfonic acid prepared by sulfonating a petroleum hydrocarbon fraction having a viscosity within the range of 90 to 270 SUS at 210*F and a viscosity index of at least about 85 and (b) is an adduct formed from tetraethylenepentamine and p-anisaldehyde.

Claim 14

An internal combustion engine fuel comprising hydrocarbons in the gasoline boiling range containing a small but effective amount, sufficient to impart increased detergency to said fuel, of an oil-soluble dispersant additive which is the reaction product obtained upon reacting a. a petroleum sulfonic acid with b. an adduct formed from

Claim 15

An internal combustion engine fuel comprising hydrocarbons in the gasoline boiling range containing a small but effective amount, sufficient to impart increased detergency to said fuel, of an oil-soluble dispersant additive which is the reaction product obtained upon reacting a. a petroleum sulfonic acid with b. an adduct formed from

Claim 16

A composition according to claim 5 wherein the amount of said additive present in said motor fuel is in the range of 0.001 to 0.2 parts by weight additive per 100 parts by weight of gasoline.

Claim 17

A composition according to claim 5 which contains up to 5 ml tetraethyl lead per gallon.

Claim 18

An internal combustion engine fuel of claim 5 comprising a major proportion of hydrocarbons in the gasoline boiling range of 70*-420*F and from about 0.001 to 0.2 weight parts per 100 weight parts of gasoline of the reaction product obtained by the reaction wherein (a) is a petroleum sulfonic acid prepared by sulfonating a petroleum hydrocarbon fraction having a viscosity within the range of 90 to 270 SUS at 210*F and a viscosity index of at least about 85 and (b) is an adduct formed from tetraethylenepentamine and valeraldehyde.

Claim 19

An internal combustion engine fuel of claim 5 comprising a major proportion of hydrocarbons in the gasoline boiling range of 70*- 420*F and from about 0.001 to 0.2 weight parts per 100 weight parts of gasoline of the reaction product obtained by the reaction wherein (a) is a petroleum sulfonic acid prepared by sulfonating a petroleum hydrocarbon fraction having a viscosity within the range of 90 to 270 SUS at 0*F and a viscosity index of at least about 85 and (b) is an adduct formed from tetraethylenepentamine and salicylaldehyde.

Claim 20

An internal engine fuel of claim 5 comprising a major proportion of hydrocarbons in the gasoline boiling range of 70*-420*F and from about 0.001 to 0.2 weight parts per 100 weight parts of gasoline of the reaction product obtained by the reaction wherein (a) is a petroleum sulfonic acid prepared by sulfonating a petroleum hydrocarbon fraction having a viscosity within the range of 90 to 270 SUS at 210*F and a viscosity index of at least about 85 and (b) is an adduct formed from tetraethylenepentamine and p-anisaldehyde.