US3918808A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Photoreceptor cleaning device for electrophotographic copying apparatus of the dry cleaning agent type
Assignee: Ricoh Co Ltd
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Filing: 1973-12-03
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Granted: 1975-11-11
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Expires: 1993-12-03
Abstract
Abstract A device adapted for use with electrophotographic copying apparatus of the dry cleaning agent type which performs one cycle of copying operation while its photoreceptor makes two revolutions, with charging, exposing, developing and transfer printing being carried out during a first revolution and cleaning of the photoreceptor being carried out during a second revolution. A magnetic brush used for developing during the first revolution is diverted for removing residual toner particles from the photoreceptor during the second revolution and cooperates with a cleaning blade so as to clean the photoreceptor and recover the residual toner particles from the photoreceptor to the developing agent container.
Inventors
- 👤 Teruo Narita
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 23:29
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G21/00; G03G21/0005; G03G21/0011; G03G21/0029; G03G21/0064; G03G2221/00; G03G2221/0005
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
314 words
In electrophotographic copying apparatus of the dry toner image transfer type, in combination, a. a photoreceptor unidirectionally movable along a closed endless path and undergoing two complete revolutions around said path during each cycle of copying operation; and b. means, disposed in succession along said path so as to be traversed successively by said photoreceptor during each complete revolution thereof around said path, for erasing charge from said photoreceptor, charging said photoreceptor, exposing said photoreceptor in charged condition to form an electrostatic latent image thereon, developing the electrostatic latent image on said photoreceptor, and transfer printing the developed image; wherein the improvement comprises: c. said charging, exposing, and transfer printing means comprising means for charging said photoreceptor, forming a latent image thereon and transfer printing a developed image only once in each cycle of copYing operation, during only the first of the two successive revolutions of said photoreceptor around said path constituting said cycle, and being inoperative during the second of said two successive revolutions constituting said cycle; d. said erasing means comprising means for erasing charge from said photoreceptor at least during the second of said two successive revolutions of said photoreceptor such that said photoreceptor traverses said developing means in charged condition during said first revolution and in charge-erased condition during said second revolution in each cycle of copying operation; and e. said developing means comprising a magnetic brush for transferring dry toner particles to said photoreceptor to develop an electrostatic latent image thereon when said photoreceptor traverses the developing means in charged condition and for removing residual toner particles from said photoreceptor to clean said photoreceptor when said photoreceptor traverses the developing means in charge-erased condition, such that said magnetic brush develops an image on the photoreceptor during the first, and cleans the photoreceptor during the second, of the two successive revolutions of the photoreceptor constituting one cycle of copying operation.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
314 words
In electrophotographic copying apparatus of the dry toner image transfer type, in combination, a. a photoreceptor unidirectionally movable along a closed endless path and undergoing two complete revolutions around said path during each cycle of copying operation; and b. means, disposed in succession along said path so as to be traversed successively by said photoreceptor during each complete revolution thereof around said path, for erasing charge from said photoreceptor, charging said photoreceptor, exposing said photoreceptor in charged condition to form an electrostatic latent image thereon, developing the electrostatic latent image on said photoreceptor, and transfer printing the developed image; wherein the improvement comprises: c. said charging, exposing, and transfer printing means comprising means for charging said photoreceptor, forming a latent image thereon and transfer printing a developed image only once in each cycle of copYing operation, during only the first of the two successive revolutions of said photoreceptor around said path constituting said cycle, and being inoperative during the second of said two successive revolutions constituting said cycle; d. said erasing means comprising means for erasing charge from said photoreceptor at least during the second of said two successive revolutions of said photoreceptor such that said photoreceptor traverses said developing means in charged condition during said first revolution and in charge-erased condition during said second revolution in each cycle of copying operation; and e. said developing means comprising a magnetic brush for transferring dry toner particles to said photoreceptor to develop an electrostatic latent image thereon when said photoreceptor traverses the developing means in charged condition and for removing residual toner particles from said photoreceptor to clean said photoreceptor when said photoreceptor traverses the developing means in charge-erased condition, such that said magnetic brush develops an image on the photoreceptor during the first, and cleans the photoreceptor during the second, of the two successive revolutions of the photoreceptor constituting one cycle of copying operation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
47 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1 further comprising a blade means disposed anterior to said magnetic brush and having its forward end portion brought into pressing engagement with the surface of the photoreceptor at least during the second revolution for aiding the cleaning by the magnetic brush.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein said blade means is comprised of a material having some electrical conductivity for removing residual potential from the photoreceptor when in pressing engagement therewith.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
54 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1 further comprising a blade means disposed posterior to the magnetic brush, and having its forward end portion brought out of engagement with the surface of the photoreceptor during the first revolution and into pressing engagement therewith during the second revolution, for finishing the cleaning by the magnetic brush.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
85 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1, further including a. means for holding a supply of developing agent including dry toner particles in position for pickup of the developing agent by the magnetic brush; and b. a blade disposed adjacent said magnetic brush for contact with the photoreceptor to scrape toner particles from the surface thereof; c. said holding means being so positioned that toner particles scraped from the photoreceptor by said blade fall into said holding means in position for pickup by said magnetic brush.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-11-10 | 1979-05-12 | 1979-11-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-11-10 | 1983-05-12 | 1983-11-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-11-10 | 1987-05-12 | 1987-11-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |