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US3918052A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Shallow display and digital clock including reflecting and masking means

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1974-07-26
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Granted: 1975-11-04
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Expires: 1994-07-26
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Abstract

Abstract An electronically controlled display of the type in which digits are formed by illuminating select ones of a plurality of appropriately positioned light sources. Each of the light sources is located in a separate cavity defined by reflective wall surfaces. The reflective wall surfaces for each cavity have a novel configuration which causes light to be evenly projected through a flys-eye lens over an elongate rectangular light transmissive area in a face portion of the display with which the cavity communicates, even though the cavity extends only a short distance normally behind an outer viewed surface on the face portion; thereby facilitating use of the display in a wall mounted digital clock. The light source is centered along and spaced from one side of the elongate light transmissive area, and a parabolic wall surface around the light source directs light to an inclined wall surface extending between the light source and the edge of the light transmissive area opposite the light source to evenly spread the light and project it through the face portion.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kenneth J Bricher

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 17:16
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F9/00; G09F9/30; G09F9/313; G04; G04G; G04G9/00; G04G9/08; G04G9/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 207 words
A display comprising: a face portion having a viewed surface, a back surface opposite said viewed surface, means for providing a barrier to the transmission of light between said surfaces having at least one opening defining elongate generally rectangular light transmissive area through said face portion, and a surface formed as a flys-eye lens over said light transmissive area; walls having generally specularly reflective surfaces defining, with said back surface, a light transmissive cavity communicating with said light transmissive area, said reflective surfaces including an end surface which is approximately parabolic about an axis at a right angle to said surfaces and which axis is centered along and spaced from one side of said elongate light transmissive area with said end surface extending to the ends of said elongate area, and a generally planar rear surface extending from the side of said elongate light transmissive area opposite said axis to an intersection with said end surface and diverging with respect to said back surface from said side of the elongate light transmissive area opposite said axis at an included angle with said viewed surface of between about 30 to 60 degrees; a lamp in said cavity at said axis; and electronic means for selectively activating said lamp.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 207 words
A display comprising: a face portion having a viewed surface, a back surface opposite said viewed surface, means for providing a barrier to the transmission of light between said surfaces having at least one opening defining elongate generally rectangular light transmissive area through said face portion, and a surface formed as a flys-eye lens over said light transmissive area; walls having generally specularly reflective surfaces defining, with said back surface, a light transmissive cavity communicating with said light transmissive area, said reflective surfaces including an end surface which is approximately parabolic about an axis at a right angle to said surfaces and which axis is centered along and spaced from one side of said elongate light transmissive area with said end surface extending to the ends of said elongate area, and a generally planar rear surface extending from the side of said elongate light transmissive area opposite said axis to an intersection with said end surface and diverging with respect to said back surface from said side of the elongate light transmissive area opposite said axis at an included angle with said viewed surface of between about 30 to 60 degrees; a lamp in said cavity at said axis; and electronic means for selectively activating said lamp.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 43 words
A display according to claim 1, wherein said reflective surfaces further include a generally planar reflective surface parallel with said axis between the back surface at the side of said elongate light transmissive area opposite said axis and said generally planar rear surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 39 words
A display according to claim 1, wherein said lamp, when illuminated, produces light of a predetermined color, and said face portion includes means for restricting transmission of light of other than said predetermined color through said light transmissive area.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
A display according to claim 1, wherein said rear surface is disposed at an included angle with said viewed surface of about 45*.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 72 words
A display according to claim 1, wherein said lamp, when illuminated, produces light of a predetermined color, and said face portion is of a layered construction comprising a stiff transparent layer with an opaque coating of paint on one surface having an opening defining said light transmissive area; a transparent layer having a color approximately the same as said predetermined color; and a layer having said surface formed as a flys-eye lens.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 226 words
A display comprising: a face portion having a viewed surface, a back surface opposite said viewed surface, and means for providing a barrier to the transmission of light between said surfaces having at least one opening defining an elongate generally rectangular light transmissive area through said face portion; walls having generally specularly reflective surfaces defining, with said back surface, a light transmissive cavity communicating with said light transmissive area, said reflective surfaces including an end surface which is approximately parabolic about an axis at a right angle to said surfaces and which axis is centered along and spaced from one side of said elongate light transmissive area with said end surface extending to the ends of said elongate area, a generally plAnar rear surface extending from the side of said elongate light transmissive area opposite said axis to an intersection with said end surface and diverging with respect to said back surface from said side of the elongate light transmissive area opposite said axis at an included angle with said viewed surface of between about 30* to 60*, and a generally planar reflective surface parallel with said axis between the back surface at the side of said elongate light transmissive area opposite said axis and said generally planar rear surface; a lamp in said cavity at said axis; and electronic means for selectively activating said lamp.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 226 words
A display comprising: a face portion having a viewed surface, a back surface opposite said viewed surface, and means for providing a barrier to the transmission of light between said surfaces having at least one opening defining an elongate generally rectangular light transmissive area through said face portion; walls having generally specularly reflective surfaces defining, with said back surface, a light transmissive cavity communicating with said light transmissive area, said reflective surfaces including an end surface which is approximately parabolic about an axis at a right angle to said surfaces and which axis is centered along and spaced from one side of said elongate light transmissive area with said end surface extending to the ends of said elongate area, a generally plAnar rear surface extending from the side of said elongate light transmissive area opposite said axis to an intersection with said end surface and diverging with respect to said back surface from said side of the elongate light transmissive area opposite said axis at an included angle with said viewed surface of between about 30* to 60*, and a generally planar reflective surface parallel with said axis between the back surface at the side of said elongate light transmissive area opposite said axis and said generally planar rear surface; a lamp in said cavity at said axis; and electronic means for selectively activating said lamp.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
A display according to claim 6, further including a surface formed as a flys-eye lens over said light transmissive area.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 39 words
A display according to claim 6, wherein said lamp, when illuminated, produces light of a predetermined color, and said face portion includes means for restricting transmission of light of other than said predetermined color through said light transmissive area.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 82 words
A display according to claim 6, wherein said lamp, when illuminated, produces light of a predetermined color, and said face portion is of a layered construction comprising a stiff transparent layer with an opaque coating of paint on one surface having an opening defining said light transmissive area; a transparent layer having a color approximately the same as said predetermined color over said light transmissive area; and a layer having a surface formed as a flys-eye lens over said light transmissive area.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 297 words
A digital clock including: a display comprising a plurality of display portions having segments, including three display portions each having seven segments disposed in the shape of a straight sided figure 8, with each of said segments comprising: a face portion having a viewed surface, a back surface opposite said viewed surface, means for providing a barrier to the transmission of light between said surfaces having an opening defining an elongate generally rectangular first light transmissive area through said face portion, means for restricting transmission of light of other than a predetermined color through said first light transmissive area, and a surface formed as a flys-eye lens across said first light transmissive area; walls having generally specularly reflective surfaces defining, with said back surface, a second light transmissive area behind said face portion and communicating with said first light transmissive area, said reflective surfaces including an end surface which is approximately parabolic about an axis at a right angle to said viewed surface and which axis is centered along and spaced from one side of said first light transmissive area, with said end surface extending to the ends of said first light transmissive area, and a generally planar rear surface extending from behind the side of said first light transmissive area opposite said axis to an intersection with said end surface and diverging with respect to said viewed surface from the side of said first elongate light transmissive area opposite said axis at an included angle with said viewed surface of between about 30* to 60*; and a lamp in said second light transmissive area at said axis providing, when activated, a light of said predetermined color; and a solid state electronic circuit for selectively activating the lamps in said segments to indicate the time of day.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 297 words
A digital clock including: a display comprising a plurality of display portions having segments, including three display portions each having seven segments disposed in the shape of a straight sided figure 8, with each of said segments comprising: a face portion having a viewed surface, a back surface opposite said viewed surface, means for providing a barrier to the transmission of light between said surfaces having an opening defining an elongate generally rectangular first light transmissive area through said face portion, means for restricting transmission of light of other than a predetermined color through said first light transmissive area, and a surface formed as a flys-eye lens across said first light transmissive area; walls having generally specularly reflective surfaces defining, with said back surface, a second light transmissive area behind said face portion and communicating with said first light transmissive area, said reflective surfaces including an end surface which is approximately parabolic about an axis at a right angle to said viewed surface and which axis is centered along and spaced from one side of said first light transmissive area, with said end surface extending to the ends of said first light transmissive area, and a generally planar rear surface extending from behind the side of said first light transmissive area opposite said axis to an intersection with said end surface and diverging with respect to said viewed surface from the side of said first elongate light transmissive area opposite said axis at an included angle with said viewed surface of between about 30* to 60*; and a lamp in said second light transmissive area at said axis providing, when activated, a light of said predetermined color; and a solid state electronic circuit for selectively activating the lamps in said segments to indicate the time of day.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1701204A Cited
US1668449A Cited
US3137082A Cited
US3307175A Cited
US3568177A Cited
US3581307A Cited
US3858341A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-11-03 1979-05-05 1979-11-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-11-03 1983-05-05 1983-11-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-11-03 1987-05-05 1987-11-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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