US3917764A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Sloped film fill assembly cooling tower
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-01-26
•
Granted: 1975-11-04
•
Expires: 1993-01-26
Abstract
Abstract A cooling tower with a film fill assembly having an inclined principal plane adjacent a gas inlet at the same general elevation. The assembly comprises a number of sheets (preferably of the corrugated type) with ample spacing there-between for the passage of gas and liquid. Multiple spaced-apart assemblies may be utilized for various tower applications. Also, splash-type fill may be disposed to the interior or exterior of the film fill assembly for increased gas-liquid contact.
Inventors
- 👤 Peter M Phelps
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 11:26
CPC Classifications
F; F28; F28F; F28F25/00; F28F25/02; F28F25/08; F28C; F28C1/00; F28C1/14; F28F25/087; Y; Y02; Y02B; Y02B30/00; Y02B30/70; Y10; Y10S; Y10S261/00; Y10S261/11; Y10S261/77
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
239 words
A TOWER FOR CONTACTING LIQUID AND GAS COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE UPRIGHT SIDE WALL HAVING A GAS INLET OPENING MEANS FOR SUPPLYING GRAVITATING LIQUID TO THE UPPER PORTION PF THE TOWER A GAS OUTLET OPENING FILM FILL MEANS MOUNTED IN SAID TOWER HAVING OPPOSED UPPER AND LOWER SURFACES SAID FILM FILL MEANS HAVING A PRINCIPAL PLANE INCLINED AT AN ANGLE OF BETWEEN ABOUT 20* AND 70* TO THE VERTICAL AND ALSO DISPOSED TO INTERST A GAS PATH EXTENING BETWEEN SAID GAS INLET AND OUTLET OPENINGS SAID UPPER SURFACE BEING DISPOSED BELOW SAID LIQUID SUPPLY MEANS TO INTEREST LIQUID GRAVITATING THEREFROM AND LOWER SURFACE BEING IN COMMUNICATION WITH SAID GAS INLET OPENING AND SAID UPPER SURFACE BEING IN COMMUNICATION WITH SAID GAS OUTLET OPENING A MAJOR PORTION OF SAID FILM FILL MEANS BEING AT THE SAME ELEVATION AS SAID GAS INLET OPENING SAID FILM FILL MEANS COMPRISING A PLURALITY OF SHEETS MOUNTED SO THAT ADJACENT SHEETS ARE SUFFICIENTLY SPACED APART FOR THE PASSAGE OF GAS ALONG SAID PATH AND OF LIQUID GRAVITATING FROM SAID LIQUID SUPPLY MEANS SAID FILM FILL MEANS BEING FORMED TO SPREAD LIQUID GRAVITATING ONTO SAID UPPER SURFACE INTO A THINNER MORE UNIFORM FILM AT SAID LOWER SURFACE AND SPASH-TYPE FILL DISPOSED BETWEEN SAID FILM FILL MEANS AND SAID LIQUID SUPPLY MEANS TO PROVIDE INCREASED LIQUID DISTRIBUTION ONTO THE FILM FILL MEANS SAID SHEETS BEING ESSENTIALLY VERTICALLY DISPOSED TO PROVIDE AN ESSENTIALLY VERTICAL PATH TO THE LIQUID.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
239 words
A TOWER FOR CONTACTING LIQUID AND GAS COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE UPRIGHT SIDE WALL HAVING A GAS INLET OPENING MEANS FOR SUPPLYING GRAVITATING LIQUID TO THE UPPER PORTION PF THE TOWER A GAS OUTLET OPENING FILM FILL MEANS MOUNTED IN SAID TOWER HAVING OPPOSED UPPER AND LOWER SURFACES SAID FILM FILL MEANS HAVING A PRINCIPAL PLANE INCLINED AT AN ANGLE OF BETWEEN ABOUT 20* AND 70* TO THE VERTICAL AND ALSO DISPOSED TO INTERST A GAS PATH EXTENING BETWEEN SAID GAS INLET AND OUTLET OPENINGS SAID UPPER SURFACE BEING DISPOSED BELOW SAID LIQUID SUPPLY MEANS TO INTEREST LIQUID GRAVITATING THEREFROM AND LOWER SURFACE BEING IN COMMUNICATION WITH SAID GAS INLET OPENING AND SAID UPPER SURFACE BEING IN COMMUNICATION WITH SAID GAS OUTLET OPENING A MAJOR PORTION OF SAID FILM FILL MEANS BEING AT THE SAME ELEVATION AS SAID GAS INLET OPENING SAID FILM FILL MEANS COMPRISING A PLURALITY OF SHEETS MOUNTED SO THAT ADJACENT SHEETS ARE SUFFICIENTLY SPACED APART FOR THE PASSAGE OF GAS ALONG SAID PATH AND OF LIQUID GRAVITATING FROM SAID LIQUID SUPPLY MEANS SAID FILM FILL MEANS BEING FORMED TO SPREAD LIQUID GRAVITATING ONTO SAID UPPER SURFACE INTO A THINNER MORE UNIFORM FILM AT SAID LOWER SURFACE AND SPASH-TYPE FILL DISPOSED BETWEEN SAID FILM FILL MEANS AND SAID LIQUID SUPPLY MEANS TO PROVIDE INCREASED LIQUID DISTRIBUTION ONTO THE FILM FILL MEANS SAID SHEETS BEING ESSENTIALLY VERTICALLY DISPOSED TO PROVIDE AN ESSENTIALLY VERTICAL PATH TO THE LIQUID.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
A tower as in claim 1 in which said splash-type fill is disposed in an area of said tower between said film fill means and said gas outlet opening.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
A tower as in claim 2 in which a substantial portion of said gas outlet opening is of the same elevation as said gas inlet opening.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
A tower as in claim 3 in which said splash-type fill is of a crossflow type with generally horizontal splash decks.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
A tower as in claim 2 in which said gas outlet opening is disposed in the upper portion of the tower.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
A tower as in claim 5 in which said splash-type fill comprises generally upright splash decks.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
A tower as in claim 1 in which said splash-type fill is disposed in an area of said tower between said side wall and said film fill means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
A tower as in claim 1 in which said sheets are disposed so that the gas path into and out of the film fill assembly is generally parallel to said sheets.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
A tower as in claim 1 in which the sheets of said film fill means are disposed to provide different paths for gas and gravitating liquid.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
A tower as in claim 1 in which the film fill means is disposed to provide paths of substantially different lengths for gas and for gravitating liquid.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
A tower as in claim 1 in which the splash fill means is at essentially the same elevation as the film fill means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US1823269A
Cited
US2776121A
Cited
US2971750A
Cited
US2917292A
Cited
US3084918A
Cited
US3132190A
Cited
US3262682A
Cited
US3227429A
Cited
US3467364A
Cited
US3395903A
Cited
US3500615A
Cited
US3643931A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-11-03 | 1979-05-05 | 1979-11-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-11-03 | 1983-05-05 | 1983-11-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-11-03 | 1987-05-05 | 1987-11-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |