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US3917730A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

New catalyst for the dimerization of diolefins

Assignee: ELF AQUITAINE UNION CHIMIQUE
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Filing: 1973-10-10
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Granted: 1975-11-04
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Expires: 1993-10-10
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Abstract

Abstract A liquid phase dimerization or codimerization of diolefins is effected by maintaining the diolefins in solution in an inert solvent in contact with a catalyst which is the product of the interaction between two metal complexes, each of which is a nitrosyl and/or carbonyl ligand, said interaction product containing at least one nitrosyl group.

Inventors

  • 👤 Igor Tkatchenko

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 14:07
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J31/00; B01J31/16; B01J31/18; B01J31/1805; B01J31/20; C; C07; C07C; C07C2/00; C07C2/02; C07C2/50; C07C2/52; B01J2531/00; B01J2531/80; B01J2531/84; B01J2531/842; B01J2531/845; C07C2531/00; C07C2531/16; C07C2531/20; C07C2601/00; C07C2601/12; C07C2601/16

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 212 words
A PROCESS FOR THE DIMERIZATION OF DIOLEFINS OF UP TO ABOUT 10 CARBON ATOMS IN LIQUID PHASE WHICH COMPRISES CONTACTING SAID DIOLEFIN IN SOLUTION IN AN INERT SOLVENT AT A TEMPERATURE BETWEEN 0*-100*C,. WITH A DIMERIZATION CATALYTIC AMOUNT OF UP TO ABOUT 1 WEIGHT PERCENT OF A CATALYST WHICH IS THE INTERACTION PRODUCTION OF A FIRST AND A SECOND METALLIC COMPLEX, EACH OF SAID COMPLEXES CONTAINING AT LEAST ONE OF NITROSLY AND CARBONYL LIGANDS AND SAID INTERACTION PRODUCT CONTAINING AT LEAST ONE NITROSYL GROUP, WHEREIN SAID FIRST METALLIC COMPLEX IS A SODIUM N-CARBONYL-P-NITROSYL METALLATE OF THE FORMULA NAM(M1(CO)N(NO)P), IN WHICH M1 IS A TRANSITION METAL OF GROUP VB, VIB, VIIB OR VIII OF THE PERIODIC TABLE, N AND P ARE INTEGERS OF 0-5,, THE SUM OF N + P IS 1-6, AND M IS AN INTEGER OF 1-5, AND WHEREIN SAID SECOND METALLIC COMPLEX IS A R-CARBONYL-S-NITROSYL HALIDE OF THE FORMULA XQ(M2(CO)R(NO)S) IN WHICH M2 IS A TRANSITION METAL OF GROUPS VB, VIB, VIIB OR VIII OF THE PERIODIC TABLE, X IS HALOGEN, CYANIDE, SULFOCYANIDE, ISOCYANATE, NITRATE, NITRITE, SULFATE, ACETYLACATONATE OR CARBOXYLATE, R AND S ARE INTEGERS OF 0-5, Q IS AN INTEGER OF 1-5, THE SUM OF R + S IS 1-6, AND WHEREIN P AND S ARE NOT SIMULTANEOUSLY 0.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 212 words
A PROCESS FOR THE DIMERIZATION OF DIOLEFINS OF UP TO ABOUT 10 CARBON ATOMS IN LIQUID PHASE WHICH COMPRISES CONTACTING SAID DIOLEFIN IN SOLUTION IN AN INERT SOLVENT AT A TEMPERATURE BETWEEN 0*-100*C,. WITH A DIMERIZATION CATALYTIC AMOUNT OF UP TO ABOUT 1 WEIGHT PERCENT OF A CATALYST WHICH IS THE INTERACTION PRODUCTION OF A FIRST AND A SECOND METALLIC COMPLEX, EACH OF SAID COMPLEXES CONTAINING AT LEAST ONE OF NITROSLY AND CARBONYL LIGANDS AND SAID INTERACTION PRODUCT CONTAINING AT LEAST ONE NITROSYL GROUP, WHEREIN SAID FIRST METALLIC COMPLEX IS A SODIUM N-CARBONYL-P-NITROSYL METALLATE OF THE FORMULA NAM(M1(CO)N(NO)P), IN WHICH M1 IS A TRANSITION METAL OF GROUP VB, VIB, VIIB OR VIII OF THE PERIODIC TABLE, N AND P ARE INTEGERS OF 0-5,, THE SUM OF N + P IS 1-6, AND M IS AN INTEGER OF 1-5, AND WHEREIN SAID SECOND METALLIC COMPLEX IS A R-CARBONYL-S-NITROSYL HALIDE OF THE FORMULA XQ(M2(CO)R(NO)S) IN WHICH M2 IS A TRANSITION METAL OF GROUPS VB, VIB, VIIB OR VIII OF THE PERIODIC TABLE, X IS HALOGEN, CYANIDE, SULFOCYANIDE, ISOCYANATE, NITRATE, NITRITE, SULFATE, ACETYLACATONATE OR CARBOXYLATE, R AND S ARE INTEGERS OF 0-5, Q IS AN INTEGER OF 1-5, THE SUM OF R + S IS 1-6, AND WHEREIN P AND S ARE NOT SIMULTANEOUSLY 0.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 51 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said first metallic complex is selected from the group consisting of sodium tricarbonyl nitrosyl ferrate, sodium tetracarbonyl cobaltate, and sodium tetracarbonyl ferrate and wherein said second metallic complex is selected from the group consisting of dinitrosyl cobalt bromide, dinitrosyl iron iodide and tetracarbonyl iron bromide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 2 wherein said dimerization temperature is between 20*-70* C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said catalytic amount is about 0.1 weight percent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 10 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said diolefin is butadiene.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said diolefin is selected from the group consisting of isoprene, norbornadiene and a refinery C4 fraction containing butadiene and butenes.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein butadiene and isoprene are copolymerized.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the ratio of said first metallic complex to said second metallic complex is q/m.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 79 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said catalyst is selected from the group consisting of the interaction product of a. sodium tricarbonyl nitrosyl ferrate and dinitrosyl cobalt bromide, b. sodium tetracarbonyl cobaltate and dinitrosyl cobalt bromide, c. sodium tetracarbonyl ferrate and dinitrosyl cobalt bromide, d. sodium tricarbonyl nitrosyl ferrate and dinitrosyl iron iodide, e. sodium tetracarbonyl cobaltate and dinitrosyl iron iodide, f. sodium tetracarbonyl ferrate and dinitrosyl iron iodide, and g. sodium tricarbonyl nitrosyl ferrate and tetracarbonyl iron bromide.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3436431A Cited
US3377397A Cited
US3446862A Cited
US3446861A Cited
US3542887A Cited
US3526672A Cited
US3655793A Cited
US3660342A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-11-03 1979-05-05 1979-11-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-11-03 1983-05-05 1983-11-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-11-03 1987-05-05 1987-11-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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