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US3917639A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Dispersing agents

Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
•
Filing: 1974-01-14
•
Granted: 1975-11-04
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Expires: 1994-01-14
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Abstract

Abstract Dyestuffs of the formulae D-Z - O-OC - X - OyH)n AND D-Z - O-OC - X - OyCOT)n WHEREIN D is the radical of copper phthalocyanine which is attached to Z through a carbon atom of an aromatic ring present in D; Z is a divalent bridging group; n is a positive integer having a value of from 1 to 8 inclusive; X is a divalent saturated or unsaturated aliphatic radical containing at least eight carbon atoms and in which there are at least four carbon atoms between the -CO- and -0- groups; T is a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic radical of from 8-20 carbon atoms and y is a positive number in the range 2-20 inclusive. A process for making the above dyestuffs and their use as dispersing agents in the stabilisation of dispersions of finely divided solids.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hugh Patrick Dryhurst Paget
  • 👤 Leslie Richard Rogers
  • 👤 James Kenneth Davenport Royle
  • 👤 James Frederick Stansfield
  • 👤 Arthur Topham

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 21:49
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09B; C09B68/00; C09B68/40; C09B68/41; C09B47/00; C09B47/04; C09B47/08; C09B67/00; C09B67/0033; C09B67/0034; C09B67/0035; C09B67/0071; C09B67/0084; C09B67/0085; C09B69/00; C09B69/10; C09B69/101; C09B69/108

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 146 words
A DYESTUFF SELECTED FROM THE CLASSES OF DYESTUFF REPRESENTED BY THE FORMULAE -X-OYH)N AND D - Z - O -OC - X O Y COT)N WHEREIN D IS A A RADICAL OF COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE WHICH IS ATTACHED TO Z THROUGH A CARBON ATOM ON ONE OF THE BENEZENE RINGS PRESENT IN D, N IS A POSITIVE INTEGER FROM ONE TO EIGHT INCLUSIVE Z IS A DIVALENT BRIDGING GROUP FROM THE SERIES CH2- , NHCH2CH2-, -NHCH2CHOHCH2-, -NHCOCH2-, -SO2NHCH2CH2- AND -SO2-NR1-CH2 CHOHCH2 WHERE R1 IS SELECTED FROM THE GROUP H, LOWER ALKYL, PHENYL AND LOWER ALKYL SUBSTITUTED PHENYL, X IS ALKYLENE OR ALKENYLENE CONTAINING AT LEAST EIGHT CARBON ATOMS AND IN WHICH THERE ARE AT LEAST FOUR CARBON ATOMS BETWEEN THE CO- AND -O- GROUPS, T IS ALKYL OR ALKENYL CONTAINING FROM 8-20 CARBON ATOMS AND Y IS A POSITIVE POSITIVE INTEGER IN THE RA NGE 2-20 INCLUSIVE.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 146 words
A DYESTUFF SELECTED FROM THE CLASSES OF DYESTUFF REPRESENTED BY THE FORMULAE -X-OYH)N AND D - Z - O -OC - X O Y COT)N WHEREIN D IS A A RADICAL OF COPPER PHTHALOCYANINE WHICH IS ATTACHED TO Z THROUGH A CARBON ATOM ON ONE OF THE BENEZENE RINGS PRESENT IN D, N IS A POSITIVE INTEGER FROM ONE TO EIGHT INCLUSIVE Z IS A DIVALENT BRIDGING GROUP FROM THE SERIES CH2- , NHCH2CH2-, -NHCH2CHOHCH2-, -NHCOCH2-, -SO2NHCH2CH2- AND -SO2-NR1-CH2 CHOHCH2 WHERE R1 IS SELECTED FROM THE GROUP H, LOWER ALKYL, PHENYL AND LOWER ALKYL SUBSTITUTED PHENYL, X IS ALKYLENE OR ALKENYLENE CONTAINING AT LEAST EIGHT CARBON ATOMS AND IN WHICH THERE ARE AT LEAST FOUR CARBON ATOMS BETWEEN THE CO- AND -O- GROUPS, T IS ALKYL OR ALKENYL CONTAINING FROM 8-20 CARBON ATOMS AND Y IS A POSITIVE POSITIVE INTEGER IN THE RA NGE 2-20 INCLUSIVE.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
The dyestuff of claim 1 wherein said lower alkyl substituted phenyl is selected from the group consisting of tolyl and xylyl.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3114754A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-11-03 1979-05-05 1979-11-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-11-03 1983-05-05 1983-11-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-11-03 1987-05-05 1987-11-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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