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US3917569A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Recovery of carbon from synthesis gas

Assignee: Texaco Inc
•
Filing: 1974-06-28
•
Granted: 1975-11-04
•
Expires: 1994-06-28
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Abstract

Abstract Carbon is recovered from synthesis gas by scrubbing with water and using a two-stage hydrocarbon addition technique to separate the carbon from the water-carbon slurry.

Inventors

  • 👤 George N Richter
  • 👤 William L Slater
  • 👤 Edward T Child
  • 👤 John C Ahlborn

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 21:19
CPC Classifications
C; C02; C02F; C02F1/00; C02F1/66; B; B01; B01D; B01D12/00; C01; C01B; C01B3/00; C01B3/02; C01B3/32; C01B3/34; C01B3/36; C01B3/50; C02F1/26; C01B2203/00; C01B2203/04; C01B2203/0465; C01B2203/049

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 191 words
IN A PROCESS IN WHICH A FOSSIL FUEL IS SUBJECTED TO PARTIAL OXIDATION TO PRODUCE A GAS COMPRISING HYDROGEN AND CARBON MONOXIDE AND CONTAINING ENTRAINED CARBON PARTICLES AND FROM WHICH GAS THE CARBON PARTICLES ARE REMOVED BY SCRUBBING WITH WATER TO PRODUCE A CARBON-WATER DISPERSION, THE IMPROVED TWO-STAGE HYDROCARBON ADDITION METHOD OF RECOVERING CARBON FROM SAID WATER DISPERSION IN THE FORM OF A CARBON-HYDROCARBON OIL DISPERSION WHICH COMPRISES MIXING WITH SAID DISPERSION A LIGHT HYDROCARBON OIL IN AN AMOUNT JUST SUFFICIENT TO RENDER ALL OF SAID CARBON HYROPHOBIC, SAID AMOUNT OF LIGHT HYDROCARBON OIL ON A WEIGHT BASIS BEING BETWEEN 1 AND 2 TIMES THE OIL ADSORPTION NUMBER OF SAID CARBON, PASSING THE RESULTING MIXTURE TO A SETTLING ZONE TO PERMIT THE CARBON TO RISE TO THE SURFACE OF THE WATER, ADDING ADDITIONAL HYDROCARBON OIL TO SAID SETTING ZONE ADJACENT THE WATER SURFACE TO FORM AN UPPER HYDROCARBON OIL LAYER CONTAINING DISPERSED CARBON AND A LOWER WATER LAYER, THE AMOUNT OF ADDITIONAL HYDROCARBON OIL BEING SUFFICIENT TO FORM A CARBON-HYDROCARBON OIL DISPERSION COMTINING BETWEEN 1 AND 5 WEIGHT PERCENT AND SEPARATELY REMOVING WATER AND CARBON-HYDROCARBON OIL DISPERSION FROM SAID SETTLING ZONE.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 191 words
IN A PROCESS IN WHICH A FOSSIL FUEL IS SUBJECTED TO PARTIAL OXIDATION TO PRODUCE A GAS COMPRISING HYDROGEN AND CARBON MONOXIDE AND CONTAINING ENTRAINED CARBON PARTICLES AND FROM WHICH GAS THE CARBON PARTICLES ARE REMOVED BY SCRUBBING WITH WATER TO PRODUCE A CARBON-WATER DISPERSION, THE IMPROVED TWO-STAGE HYDROCARBON ADDITION METHOD OF RECOVERING CARBON FROM SAID WATER DISPERSION IN THE FORM OF A CARBON-HYDROCARBON OIL DISPERSION WHICH COMPRISES MIXING WITH SAID DISPERSION A LIGHT HYDROCARBON OIL IN AN AMOUNT JUST SUFFICIENT TO RENDER ALL OF SAID CARBON HYROPHOBIC, SAID AMOUNT OF LIGHT HYDROCARBON OIL ON A WEIGHT BASIS BEING BETWEEN 1 AND 2 TIMES THE OIL ADSORPTION NUMBER OF SAID CARBON, PASSING THE RESULTING MIXTURE TO A SETTLING ZONE TO PERMIT THE CARBON TO RISE TO THE SURFACE OF THE WATER, ADDING ADDITIONAL HYDROCARBON OIL TO SAID SETTING ZONE ADJACENT THE WATER SURFACE TO FORM AN UPPER HYDROCARBON OIL LAYER CONTAINING DISPERSED CARBON AND A LOWER WATER LAYER, THE AMOUNT OF ADDITIONAL HYDROCARBON OIL BEING SUFFICIENT TO FORM A CARBON-HYDROCARBON OIL DISPERSION COMTINING BETWEEN 1 AND 5 WEIGHT PERCENT AND SEPARATELY REMOVING WATER AND CARBON-HYDROCARBON OIL DISPERSION FROM SAID SETTLING ZONE.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
The process of claim 1 in which the hydrocarbon oil mixed with the water-carbon dispersion is a petroleum fraction boiling within the naphtha range.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
The process of claim 1 in which the hydrocarbon oil used to form said hydrocarbon oil-carbon dispersion comprises a petroleum residuum.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
The process of claim 3 in which the hydrocarbon oil mixed with the water-carbon dispersion is a petroleum fraction boiling in the naphtha range.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
The process of claim 4 in which the naphtha fraction is flashed from said hydrocarbon oil-carbon dispersion after its removal from the settling zone.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 27 words
The process of claim 5 in which after the flashing of the naphtha the hydrocarbon oil-carbon dispersion remaining is used as feed to the partial oxidation process.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
The process of claim 1 in which the carbon-water dispersion is mixed with a liquid consisting essentially of a hydrocarbon oil.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
The process of claim 1 in which the carbon-hydrocarbon oil dispersion is used as feed to the partial oxidation process.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 35 words
The process of claim 8 in which the carbon-hydrocarbon oil dispersion is subjected to flash distillation to remove lighter components and the residual hydrocarbon oil-carbon dispersion is used as feed to the partial oxidation process.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2903423A Cited
US3276995A Cited
US3349029A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-11-03 1979-05-05 1979-11-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-11-03 1983-05-05 1983-11-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-11-03 1987-05-05 1987-11-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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