← Back to Patent Explorer
US3917567A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Air classifier for shredded refuse

Assignee: CITY OF SAN DIEGO
•
Filing: 1974-09-30
•
Granted: 1975-11-04
•
Expires: 1994-09-30
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An air classifier for shredded refuse in which the shredded material to be sorted on a weight versus surface area basis is placed into an initial input chute which raises the shredded material through an upwardly moving column of air into a compression throat where the majority of rising air is passed through a series of vanes to a return manifold input. The acceptable refuse from compression throat is carried into a first sorting column where a rising air mass of slightly lower velocity than that of conduit air mass performs the first fine sorting, i.e., the heavier material and the material of low surface area drops and is deflected out of the air stream into a suitable container. The remainder of the material then rises with the air stream through a second compression throat and into a second sorting column where a rising air mass of still lower velocity is present. This is repeated until the required number of classifications have taken place and the air is finally filtered and returned to the return manifold where it repeats its passage upward through the sorting columns.

Inventors

  • 👤 James M Barrett

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 17:46
CPC Classifications
B; B07; B07B; B07B7/00; B07B7/02; B07B4/00; B07B4/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 162 words
AN AIR CLASSIFIER FOR MATERIAL TO BE SORTED ON A WEIGHT VERSUS SUFACE AREA BASIS COMPRISING: A PLURALITY OF VERTIALLY EXTENDING SORTING COLUMNS, A MATERIAL INPUT TO A FIRST ONE OF SAID PLURALITY OF VERTICALLY EXTENDING SORTING COLUMNS, MEANS FOR CREATING A RISING AIR MASS IN SAID FIRST ONE OF SAID SORTING COLUMS HAVING A VELOCITY AMPLITUDE OPERABLE FOR RAISING A FIRST FRACTION OF SAID MATERIAL, A COMPRESSION THROAT COUPLING SAID FIRST SORTING COLUMN TO A SECOND SORTING COLUMN AT THE TOP PORTIONS THEREOF, MEANS FOR CREATING AN UPWARDLY MOVING COLUMN OF AIR IN SAID SECOND SORTING COLUMN HAVING A LOWER VELOCITY THAN THE COLUMN OF AIR IN SAID FIRST SORTING COLUMN, SAID UPWARDLY MOVING COLUMN OF AIR HAVING A VELOCITY AMPLITUDE OPERABLE FOR RAISING A SECOND FRACTION OF SAID MATERIAL, AN AIR EXHAUST COLUMN DISPOSED IN PROXIMITY AND COMMUNICATING WITH SAID COMPRESSION THROAT, A PLURALITY OF ROTATING AIR RETURN VANES DISPOSED BETWEEN SAID COMPRESSION THROAT AND SAID AIR EXHAUST COLUMN, AND
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 162 words
AN AIR CLASSIFIER FOR MATERIAL TO BE SORTED ON A WEIGHT VERSUS SUFACE AREA BASIS COMPRISING: A PLURALITY OF VERTIALLY EXTENDING SORTING COLUMNS, A MATERIAL INPUT TO A FIRST ONE OF SAID PLURALITY OF VERTICALLY EXTENDING SORTING COLUMNS, MEANS FOR CREATING A RISING AIR MASS IN SAID FIRST ONE OF SAID SORTING COLUMS HAVING A VELOCITY AMPLITUDE OPERABLE FOR RAISING A FIRST FRACTION OF SAID MATERIAL, A COMPRESSION THROAT COUPLING SAID FIRST SORTING COLUMN TO A SECOND SORTING COLUMN AT THE TOP PORTIONS THEREOF, MEANS FOR CREATING AN UPWARDLY MOVING COLUMN OF AIR IN SAID SECOND SORTING COLUMN HAVING A LOWER VELOCITY THAN THE COLUMN OF AIR IN SAID FIRST SORTING COLUMN, SAID UPWARDLY MOVING COLUMN OF AIR HAVING A VELOCITY AMPLITUDE OPERABLE FOR RAISING A SECOND FRACTION OF SAID MATERIAL, AN AIR EXHAUST COLUMN DISPOSED IN PROXIMITY AND COMMUNICATING WITH SAID COMPRESSION THROAT, A PLURALITY OF ROTATING AIR RETURN VANES DISPOSED BETWEEN SAID COMPRESSION THROAT AND SAID AIR EXHAUST COLUMN, AND
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 40 words
The air classifier of claim 1 wherein said material input to said first one of said plurality of vertically extending sorting columns comprises: a sealed conveyor means communicating with said first one of said plurality of vertically extending sorting columns.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
The air classifier of claim 1 wherein each of said output ports associated with each of said sorting columns comprises a sealed conveyor means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
The air classifier of claim 1 and further including: an air columnator in the bottom portion of each of said sorting columns for columnating said rising air mass.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 36 words
The air classifier of claim 1 and further including: a plurality of vane combs interspersed with said rotating air return vanes for combing off any material tending to stick to the surface of said rotating vanes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 38 words
The air classifier of claim 1 and further including: an air return manifold in communication with said air exhaust column and communicating with each of said plurality of vertically extending sorting columns for supplying an air mass thereto.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US739231A Cited
US2132961A Cited
US2211565A Cited
US3164548A Cited
US3312343A Cited
US3608716A Cited
US3643797A Cited
US3593851A Cited
US3738483A Cited
US3779377A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-11-03 1979-05-05 1979-11-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-11-03 1983-05-05 1983-11-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-11-03 1987-05-05 1987-11-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag