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US3917458A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Gas filtration system employing a filtration screen of particulate solids

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-07-21
•
Granted: 1975-11-04
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Expires: 1992-07-21
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Abstract

Abstract One or more fluidized filtration screens are created by sets of closely spaced, oppositely inclined louvers supporting particulate filter matter therebetween. Baffle members control the flow of gas across and through the fluidized filtration screen. The outlet louver angle is closely controlled to insure maximum filtration efficiency at relatively high gas velocity. Modular assemblies permit filter size variation matching gas flow rate and filtration loads.

Inventors

  • 👤 Zednek Polak

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 00:09
CPC Classifications
F; F23; F23G; F23G7/00; F23G7/06; F23G7/061; F23G7/065; B; B01; B01D; B01D46/00; B01D46/24; B01D46/30; B01D46/32; B01D46/38; B01D50/00; F23J; F23J15/00; F23J15/02; F23J15/022; F23J15/025; F23J2217/00; F23J2217/10; F23J2217/105

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 270 words
A GAS FILTRATION SYSTEM FOR TREATING THE PRODUCTS OF COMBUSTION INTERMEDIATE OF THE SOURCE AND A STACK DISCHARGING THE SAME COMPRISING: MEANS DOWNSTREAM OF THE SOURCE OF SUBJECTING THE PRODUCTS OF COMBUSTION TO HIGH INTENSITY FLAME, A PLURALITY OF SERIES CONNECTED FILTERS COUPLED TO SAID HIGH INTENSITY FLAME PRODUCING MEANS DOWNSTREAM THEREOF, AT LEAST ONE OF SAID FILTERS COMPRISING A PLURALITY OF SETS OF SPACED, OPPOSITELY INCLINED LOUVERS, CONVERGING IN A DOWNSTREAM DIRECTION, WITH THE LOUVERS OF EACH SET BEING LATERALLY SPACED AND SUPPORTING THEREBETWEEN AN ESSENTIALLY CONTINUOUS SCREEN OF FILTER PARTICULATE MATERIAL, MEANS DEFINING INTAKE AND DISCHARGE DUCTS ON RESPECTIVE SIDES OF SAID LOUVERS FOR DELIVERING GAS UNDER PRESSURE TO SAID LOUVER SETS AND REMOVING TREATED GAS THEREFROM, ZXIALLY AND TRANSVERSELY DIRECTED BAFFLE MEMBERS ON THE INTAKE AND DISCHARGE SIDES OF RESPECTIVE LOUVERS FOR INSURING UNIFORM GAS FLOW AT UNIFORM VELOCITY THROUGH SAID PARTICULATE FILTER MATERIAL SCREEN. AND WHEREIN SAID LOUVERS COMPRISE AXIALLY SPACED PAIRED INNER AND OUTER ANNULAR RINGS WITH OPPOSED RINGS DEFINING LOUVER SETS AND SAID BAFFLE MEMBERS COMPRISE AN INTERNAL SET OF SPACED, CONCENTRIC TUBES WHOSE DIAMETERS VARY INVERSELY WITH THEIR LENGTH AND HAVING INTAKE ENDS LYING IN A COMMON PLANE AND HAVING FLANGES DIRECTED RADIALLY OUTWARDLY THEREFROM IN A TRANSVERSE DIRECTION AT THEIR DISCHARGE ENDS WITH THE FLENGE PERIPHERIES JUXTAPOSED TO SAID INTAKE LOUVERS AND AN EXTERNAL SET OF CONCENTRIC TUBES WHOSE DIAMETERS VARY DIRECTLY WITH THEIR LENGTH AND HAVING THEIR DISCHARGE ENDS IN A COMMON PLANE AND CARRYING INTERNALLY DIRECTED TRANSVERSE FLANGES AT THEIR OPPOSITE ENDS WITH THE PERIPHERIES OF THE SAME TERMINATING IN JUXTAPOSED POSITION TO THE OUTER PERPHERIES OF SAID OUTER RINGS.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 270 words
A GAS FILTRATION SYSTEM FOR TREATING THE PRODUCTS OF COMBUSTION INTERMEDIATE OF THE SOURCE AND A STACK DISCHARGING THE SAME COMPRISING: MEANS DOWNSTREAM OF THE SOURCE OF SUBJECTING THE PRODUCTS OF COMBUSTION TO HIGH INTENSITY FLAME, A PLURALITY OF SERIES CONNECTED FILTERS COUPLED TO SAID HIGH INTENSITY FLAME PRODUCING MEANS DOWNSTREAM THEREOF, AT LEAST ONE OF SAID FILTERS COMPRISING A PLURALITY OF SETS OF SPACED, OPPOSITELY INCLINED LOUVERS, CONVERGING IN A DOWNSTREAM DIRECTION, WITH THE LOUVERS OF EACH SET BEING LATERALLY SPACED AND SUPPORTING THEREBETWEEN AN ESSENTIALLY CONTINUOUS SCREEN OF FILTER PARTICULATE MATERIAL, MEANS DEFINING INTAKE AND DISCHARGE DUCTS ON RESPECTIVE SIDES OF SAID LOUVERS FOR DELIVERING GAS UNDER PRESSURE TO SAID LOUVER SETS AND REMOVING TREATED GAS THEREFROM, ZXIALLY AND TRANSVERSELY DIRECTED BAFFLE MEMBERS ON THE INTAKE AND DISCHARGE SIDES OF RESPECTIVE LOUVERS FOR INSURING UNIFORM GAS FLOW AT UNIFORM VELOCITY THROUGH SAID PARTICULATE FILTER MATERIAL SCREEN. AND WHEREIN SAID LOUVERS COMPRISE AXIALLY SPACED PAIRED INNER AND OUTER ANNULAR RINGS WITH OPPOSED RINGS DEFINING LOUVER SETS AND SAID BAFFLE MEMBERS COMPRISE AN INTERNAL SET OF SPACED, CONCENTRIC TUBES WHOSE DIAMETERS VARY INVERSELY WITH THEIR LENGTH AND HAVING INTAKE ENDS LYING IN A COMMON PLANE AND HAVING FLANGES DIRECTED RADIALLY OUTWARDLY THEREFROM IN A TRANSVERSE DIRECTION AT THEIR DISCHARGE ENDS WITH THE FLENGE PERIPHERIES JUXTAPOSED TO SAID INTAKE LOUVERS AND AN EXTERNAL SET OF CONCENTRIC TUBES WHOSE DIAMETERS VARY DIRECTLY WITH THEIR LENGTH AND HAVING THEIR DISCHARGE ENDS IN A COMMON PLANE AND CARRYING INTERNALLY DIRECTED TRANSVERSE FLANGES AT THEIR OPPOSITE ENDS WITH THE PERIPHERIES OF THE SAME TERMINATING IN JUXTAPOSED POSITION TO THE OUTER PERPHERIES OF SAID OUTER RINGS.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 35 words
The gas filtration system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said discharge duct constitutes a pair of telescopic cylindrical shells, whereby additional louver sets may be accommodated by extending one shell relative to the other.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 142 words
The gas filtration system as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least two of said other filters comprise identical, cylindrical casings having intake openings in the periphery of the same permitting tangential delivery of the gAs to be treated internally of said cylindrical casings, semi-cylindrical baffle means positioned within said casings and directing gas flow spirally towards the center of said casings, a as discharge opening carried at one end of said cylindrical casings, at least one cylindrical wire screen concentrically positioned within said casings interiorly of said semi-cylindrical baffle means and a sleeve of porous fiber glass material, concentrically positioned and in surface contact with said wire mesh screen, the porosity of said fiber glass sleeve being such as to prevent passing of solid particulate matter carried by said gas in sizes in excess of one hundred microns for passing therethrough.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 46 words
The gas filtration system as claimed in claim 3, further comprising an annular mass of activated charcoal concentrically carried within one of said other cylindrical casings and intermediate of said casing and said glass fiber sleeve for removing the odors from the gas stream flowing therethrough.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 107 words
The gas filtration system as claimed in claim 1, wherein imperforated duct means connected said source to the first filter of said series and wherein said means for subjecting the products of combustion to high intensity flame comprises a metal wire coil intersecting said duct means at generally right angles to the same and passing through the center of the same and a fuel burner coupled at one end to said coil and providing a radially expanding flame partially extending exteriorly of said coil and impinging on the products of combustion passing through said coil at the point of intersection of said coil with said duct means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 69 words
The gas filtration system as claimed in claim 5, wherein a pair of imperforate cylindrical sleeves are fixed to respective ends of said coil, reinforcing rods extend between said sleeves to maintain said sleeves in longitudinally spaced positions and wherein said fuel burner comprises a cylindrical assembly concentrically received within and slidable relative to one of said sleeves permitting longitudinal adjustment of said flame relative to said wire coil.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 40 words
The gas filtration system as claimed in claim 6 further comprising at least one cooling tube carried by said duct means downstream of said high intensity flame for cooling said gas prior to contacting said first filter of said series.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-11-03 1979-05-05 1979-11-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-11-03 1983-05-05 1983-11-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-11-03 1987-05-05 1987-11-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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