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US3917141A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process and apparatus for transporting the yarn at high speed by means of a fluid under pressure

Assignee: Rhone Poulenc Textile SA
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Filing: 1973-09-25
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Granted: 1975-11-04
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Expires: 1993-09-25
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Abstract

Abstract A device for transporting yarn at high speed in a stream of fluid includes a first nozzle with a tube extending therefrom. The tube has an expansion fitting disposed intermediate its ends which has a flared opening with a diameter that is greater than the diameter of the tube. When compressed air or another compressed fluid is injected into the first nozzle, it entrains a strand of yarn entering the first nozzle and accelerates the yarn down the tube. Upon reaching the expansion fitting, most of the compressed fluid escapes laterally out of the flared opening. The strand of yarn, however, continues along its initial path passing through the expansion fitting and continuing in the tube. Upon exiting from the tube, the yarn traverses a gap and is entrained in a second stream of fluid injected into a second induction nozzle positioned downstream of the gap. By allowing most of the fluid to escape through the expansion fitting, the amount of fluid necessary to capture, control and position the yarn in the second induction nozzle is reduced drastically.

Inventors

  • 👤 Rolland Sartori

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 10:57
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65H; B65H51/00; B65H51/16; B65H2701/00; B65H2701/30; B65H2701/31

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 267 words
Apparatus for transporting a yarn downstream of a yarn drawing assembly comprising: a first induction nozzle means for initially entraining the yarn in a streAm of fluid to apply tension on the yarn and pull the yarn from the drawing assembly while providing an expanding fluid to carry the yarn downstream; a fluid passage extending from the first induction nozzle means for containing the fluid so as to expand the fluid downstream in the direction of extent of the fluid passage and thereby carry the yarn downstream; a second induction nozzle means spaced downstream of the fluid passage to define a gap between the second nozzle means and fluid passage, said second induction nozzle means receiving just enough fluid to apply sufficient tension on said yarn to hold said yarn taut in said gap; winding means movable through said gap to capture the yarn and wind the yarn thereabout while applying sufficient tension on the yarn to wind the yarn thereabout; and lateral aperture means disposed in the fluid passage between the ends thereof, said aperture means dividing said passage into upstream and downstream portions and said aperture discharging laterally a portion of the stream of fluid while the yarn is transported solely by the remaining fluid through the downstream portion and to the second induction nozzle means, thereby reducing the amount of fluid that must be injected into the second nozzle means to hold the yarn taut when the yarn is not being wound on said winding means while allowing said first nozzle means to receive enough fluid to pull the yarn from the drawing assembly.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 267 words
Apparatus for transporting a yarn downstream of a yarn drawing assembly comprising: a first induction nozzle means for initially entraining the yarn in a streAm of fluid to apply tension on the yarn and pull the yarn from the drawing assembly while providing an expanding fluid to carry the yarn downstream; a fluid passage extending from the first induction nozzle means for containing the fluid so as to expand the fluid downstream in the direction of extent of the fluid passage and thereby carry the yarn downstream; a second induction nozzle means spaced downstream of the fluid passage to define a gap between the second nozzle means and fluid passage, said second induction nozzle means receiving just enough fluid to apply sufficient tension on said yarn to hold said yarn taut in said gap; winding means movable through said gap to capture the yarn and wind the yarn thereabout while applying sufficient tension on the yarn to wind the yarn thereabout; and lateral aperture means disposed in the fluid passage between the ends thereof, said aperture means dividing said passage into upstream and downstream portions and said aperture discharging laterally a portion of the stream of fluid while the yarn is transported solely by the remaining fluid through the downstream portion and to the second induction nozzle means, thereby reducing the amount of fluid that must be injected into the second nozzle means to hold the yarn taut when the yarn is not being wound on said winding means while allowing said first nozzle means to receive enough fluid to pull the yarn from the drawing assembly.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 44 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the upstream and downstream portions of the fluid passage are tubular sections, wherein one of the tubular sections extends from the first nozzle means and wherein the tubular sections have axially aligned ends which define said lateral aperture.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the lateral aperture is further defined by a fitting having a flared aperture which faces the end of one of the tubular sections.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the flared aperture faces upstream toward the end of the tubular section extending from the nozzle means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 33 words
The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the tubular section faced by the flared end is movable toward and away from the flared end to control the amount of fluid expanding through the aperture.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2509279A Cited
US2667964A Cited
US2854059A Cited
US3079673A Cited
US3756527A Cited
US3764085A Cited
US3834600A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-11-03 1979-05-05 1979-11-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-11-03 1983-05-05 1983-11-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-11-03 1987-05-05 1987-11-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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