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US3916644A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Dehumidifier with a plate-type evaporator

Assignee: Linde GmbH
•
Filing: 1974-08-02
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Granted: 1975-11-04
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Expires: 1994-08-02
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Abstract

Abstract A dehumidifier has a closed heat-pump circuit with a blower arranged to pass a stream of air through a passage in the dehumidifier in which both the condenser and evaporator exchangers are provided, with the evaporator exchanger upstream of the condenser exchanger. The evaporator exchanger is formed as a plate-type heat exchanger which comprises a stack of like corrugated plates arranged in pairs in a stack. The plates of each pair are mirror symmetrical about a plane passing through the interface between the pairs and therefore define a plurality of parallel and generally horizontal passages through which the humid gas is passed. The corrugations of each plate are parallel to and offset from the corrugations of the immediately adjoining plate of the next pair by a distance equal to half a corrugation width so that there is formed between each pair a vertical generally sinusoidal flat passage through which the coolant is passed. In addition each plate is formed with generally vertical ridges which lie against similar ridges of the plate of the immediately adjoining pair so as to space each pair rigidly from the adjoining pairs. The plates are all made of chromium steel and an aluminum foil is provided at the interface between each pair of plates and is formed with laterally extending V-shaped projections that serve to catch drips and lead them to the bottom of the evaporator whence they are carried away from the dehumidifier.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gamal El Din Nasser

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 19:45
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01H; E01H13/00; F; F24; F24F; F24F3/00; F24F3/12; F24F3/14; F24F3/1405; F25; F25B; F25B39/00; F25B39/02; F25B39/022; F28; F28D; F28D9/00; F28D9/0031; F28D9/0037

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 245 words
A dehumidifier comprising: a housing forming a passage having an inlet and an outlet; means for passing a current of humid gas through said passage from said inlet to said outlet; a plate-type evaporator in said passage traversed by said current; a plate-type condenser in said passage traversed by said current after it has passed through said evaporator, said evaporator and said condenser being connected in a closed coolant circuit; pump and valve means in said circuit for compressing a coolant fluid and feeding same to said condenser and thereafter feeding same to said evaporator, said evaporator being formed of a stack of generally similar and generally planar plates each formed with a plurality of regular corrugations having crests spaced from the plane of the respective plate and valleys at the respective plane, said plates being disposed in pairs with the valleys of one plate of each pair turned inwardly toward and registering with the valleys of the other plate of the pair, whereby a plurality of parallel passages are formed between the plates of each pair between the corrugations thereof, the crests of each plate turned toward plate being in line with the valleys thereof, whereby a plurality of nonstraight passages transverse to said parallel passages are formed between confronting plates of adjoining pairs, each of said plates being formed with a plurality of ridges projecting from the respective plate plane and abutting a respective ridge of the adjoining plate of the neighboring pair.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 245 words
A dehumidifier comprising: a housing forming a passage having an inlet and an outlet; means for passing a current of humid gas through said passage from said inlet to said outlet; a plate-type evaporator in said passage traversed by said current; a plate-type condenser in said passage traversed by said current after it has passed through said evaporator, said evaporator and said condenser being connected in a closed coolant circuit; pump and valve means in said circuit for compressing a coolant fluid and feeding same to said condenser and thereafter feeding same to said evaporator, said evaporator being formed of a stack of generally similar and generally planar plates each formed with a plurality of regular corrugations having crests spaced from the plane of the respective plate and valleys at the respective plane, said plates being disposed in pairs with the valleys of one plate of each pair turned inwardly toward and registering with the valleys of the other plate of the pair, whereby a plurality of parallel passages are formed between the plates of each pair between the corrugations thereof, the crests of each plate turned toward plate being in line with the valleys thereof, whereby a plurality of nonstraight passages transverse to said parallel passages are formed between confronting plates of adjoining pairs, each of said plates being formed with a plurality of ridges projecting from the respective plate plane and abutting a respective ridge of the adjoining plate of the neighboring pair.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
The dehumidifier defined in claim 1, wherein said evaporator further comprises a thin metallic foil sandwiched between the plates of each pair.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
The dehumidifier defined in claim 2 wherein said foil is formed with a V-shaped projection at each of said ridges.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
The dehumidifier defined in claim 1 wherein said passages are each formed with a narrow waist between said ridges, said waists constituting restrictions in said passages.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
The dehumidifier defined in claim 1 wherein said pump and valve means are connected through said nonstraight passages for forcing said fluid therethrough, said humid gas being passed through said parallel passages.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
The dehumidifier defined in claim 1 wherein said passages are inclined to the horizontal, said dehumidifier further comprising means for collecting condensate from the lower edges of said plates.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
The dehumidifier defined in claim 1 wherein said condenser is substantially identical to said evaporator.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
The dehumidifier defined in claim 1 wherein said pump and valve means are provided in said housing.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 21 words
The dehumidifier defined in claim 8 wherein said means for passing a current of gas is a fan in said passage.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1751757A Cited
US1775103A Cited
US2438120A Cited
US2930208A Cited
US3469626A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-11-03 1979-05-05 1979-11-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-11-03 1983-05-05 1983-11-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-11-03 1987-05-05 1987-11-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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