Abstract A device for simulating time delayed outputs resulting from impingement of a point source of sonic energy upon a nonlinear array of hydrophones. An acoustic signal generator provides an analog output signal to a pulse forming circuit which converts the analog signal to a series pulse train which is fed to a shift register clocked at a rate in accordance with the time delays between the hydrophones. Selected outputs from the register are reconverted to analog signals by individual wave forming circuits assigned to each of the shift register outputs. A plurality of noise generators provide noise signal outputs which are independently added to the reconverted analog signals to form a plurality of selectively delayed signals simulative of hydrophone outputs having both signal and noise components, the delays being variable to simulate different angles of sonic energy approach by selection of appropriate shift register outputs.
Inventors
👤 Michael M Kijesky
Bibliographic Details
Application Number—
JurisdictionUS
Data Sourcegoogle_patents
Last Synchronized2026-10-27 19:09
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B9/00; G09B9/56
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
243 words
Apparatus for simulating the progressively delayed outputs resulting from impingement of sonic energy having a point source on a nonlinear array of hydrophones, comprising: signal generating means for providing an analog output signal having a frequency simulative of the point source; pulse forming means connected to receive said analog output signal for converting the analog output signal into a digital pulse train output signal; clock means for providing clock pulses at predetermined equal intervals; delay means connected to receive said clock pulses and said digital pulse train output signal for providing a plurality of outputs each representative of the pulse train but serially delayed by one interval; and a plurality of wave forming means corresponding to the number of hydrophones in the nonlinear array respectively connected to receive preselected ones of said delay means outputs for converting said delay means outputs to analog output signals, said preselected ones of delay means outputs corresponding to the predicted impingement times of the sonic energy at the respective hydrophones; a plurality of noise generating means for producing random noise output signals simulative of a water body; and a plurality of summing means having a first input connected to receive respective ones of said noise generating means outputs signals and a second input connected to receive respective ones of said wave forming means analog output signals for respectively summing the noise and analog signals to form output signals simulative of individual hydrophone outputs within said nonlinear array.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
243 words
Apparatus for simulating the progressively delayed outputs resulting from impingement of sonic energy having a point source on a nonlinear array of hydrophones, comprising: signal generating means for providing an analog output signal having a frequency simulative of the point source; pulse forming means connected to receive said analog output signal for converting the analog output signal into a digital pulse train output signal; clock means for providing clock pulses at predetermined equal intervals; delay means connected to receive said clock pulses and said digital pulse train output signal for providing a plurality of outputs each representative of the pulse train but serially delayed by one interval; and a plurality of wave forming means corresponding to the number of hydrophones in the nonlinear array respectively connected to receive preselected ones of said delay means outputs for converting said delay means outputs to analog output signals, said preselected ones of delay means outputs corresponding to the predicted impingement times of the sonic energy at the respective hydrophones; a plurality of noise generating means for producing random noise output signals simulative of a water body; and a plurality of summing means having a first input connected to receive respective ones of said noise generating means outputs signals and a second input connected to receive respective ones of said wave forming means analog output signals for respectively summing the noise and analog signals to form output signals simulative of individual hydrophone outputs within said nonlinear array.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the maximum value of respective ones of the equal pulse intervals is equal to the greatest common denominator relative to the time delays betwen said hydrophone outputs.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
41 words
Apparatus according to claim 2 wherein the minimum number of said delay means outputs is equal to one plus the quotient of the time difference between the first and last impinged hydrophones within the nonlinear array, and the maximum pulse interval.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
81 words
Apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said delay means further comprises: gating means connected to receive said digital pulse train and said clock pulses for gating said pulse train upon the occurrence of respective ones of said clock pulses and for providing an output thereof; and multiple tap shift register means connected to receive said gating means output and said clock pulses for repetitively shifting said gating means output according to said clock pulses and for providing said delay means outputs.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
Apparatus according to claim 4 wherein said pulse forming means comprises a clipping circuit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
Apparatus according to claim 5 wherein each of said wave forming means comprises a low pass filter.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
Apparatus according to claim 6 wherein each of said summing means comprises a linear frequency mixer.