US3916313A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
PSK-FSK spread spectrum modulation/demodulation
Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
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Filing: 1974-11-25
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Granted: 1975-10-28
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Expires: 1994-11-25
Abstract
Abstract A spread spectrum link in which a transmitter section generates a different frequency signal for each unique data symbol accepted from the data source and phase shift modulates the frequency signals with a sequence of spread spectrum symbols, the frequency differences used being such that orthogonality is obtained over the receivers observation time of each spread spectrum symbol.
Inventors
- 👤 Ray B Lowry
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 05:31
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B1/00; H04B1/69
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
98 words
A communications system comprising: a frequency synthesizer for outputting m different frequency signals having frequency spacings Delta f between adjacent frequency signals; selector means for receiving m-ary data symbols and for selecting a different one of said m frequency signals for each unique data symbol of said m-ary data symbols that is received; spread spectrum means for generating an n-ary sequence of symbols, the symbol period being TSS, and for modulating the selected frequency signals to produce n-ary phase shift modulated signals where the frequency spacings Delta f between adjacent n-ary phase shift modulated signals are equal, and
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
98 words
A communications system comprising: a frequency synthesizer for outputting m different frequency signals having frequency spacings Delta f between adjacent frequency signals; selector means for receiving m-ary data symbols and for selecting a different one of said m frequency signals for each unique data symbol of said m-ary data symbols that is received; spread spectrum means for generating an n-ary sequence of symbols, the symbol period being TSS, and for modulating the selected frequency signals to produce n-ary phase shift modulated signals where the frequency spacings Delta f between adjacent n-ary phase shift modulated signals are equal, and
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said spread spectrum means comprises: a binary sequence generator connected to said frequency synthesizer; a binary to n-ary converter connected to said binary sequence generator; an n-ary phase shift modulator connected to said binary to n-ary converter.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said means for transmitting signals at carrier frequencies comprises: an up-converter connected to said n-ary phase shift modulator; and a transmitter amplifier connected to said up-converter.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
54 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said receiver means comprises: first means for converting said carrier frequency signals to receiver frequency signals having frequencies fr + k Delta f where 0 < or = k < or = (m-1); and second means connected to said first means for determining which data symbols were transmitted.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
40 words
The system of claim 4 wherein said second means comprises: a plurality of filters connected to said first means; a plurality of envelope detectors connected to said plurality of filters and; decision means connected to said plurality of envelope detectors.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
39 words
The system of claim 4 wherein said second means comprises: a plurality of correlators connected to said first means; a plurality of envelope detectors connected to said plurality of correlators; and decision means connected to said plurality of correlators.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
39 words
A method of spread spectrum communication comprising the steps of: a. generating an n-ary sequence of signals, the signal period being TSS; b. generating m different frequency signals having equal frequency spacings Delta f between adjacent frequency signals where
Claim 9
Independent Claim
39 words
A method of spread spectrum communication comprising the steps of: a. generating an n-ary sequence of signals, the signal period being TSS; b. generating m different frequency signals having equal frequency spacings Delta f between adjacent frequency signals where
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of spread spectrum communication of claim 7 further comprising the steps of: receiving said signals at carrier frequencies; and demodulating said signals at carrier frequencies to obtain the original data symbols.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
99 words
A spread spectrum modulator comprising: a frequency synthesizer for outputting m different frequency signals having frequency spacings Delta f between adjacent frequency signals; selector means for accepting m-ary data symbols and for selecting a different one of said m frequency signals for each unique data symbol of said m-ary data symbols that is accepted; spread spectrum means for generating an n-ary sequence of symbols, the symbol period being TSS, and for modulating the selected frequency signals to produce n-ary phase shift modulated signals, where the frequency spacings Delta f between adjacent n-ary phase shift modulated signals are equal, and
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
99 words
A spread spectrum modulator comprising: a frequency synthesizer for outputting m different frequency signals having frequency spacings Delta f between adjacent frequency signals; selector means for accepting m-ary data symbols and for selecting a different one of said m frequency signals for each unique data symbol of said m-ary data symbols that is accepted; spread spectrum means for generating an n-ary sequence of symbols, the symbol period being TSS, and for modulating the selected frequency signals to produce n-ary phase shift modulated signals, where the frequency spacings Delta f between adjacent n-ary phase shift modulated signals are equal, and
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3478268A
Cited
US3689841A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-10-27 | 1979-04-28 | 1979-10-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-10-27 | 1983-04-28 | 1983-10-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-10-27 | 1987-04-28 | 1987-10-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |