US3915810A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus for analysis of liquids
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-10-30
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Granted: 1975-10-28
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Expires: 1993-10-30
Abstract
Abstract An electrochemical apparatus for measuring the concentration of chlorine in water. After filling the sensor with the water to be analyzed, the flow of water is stopped and the electric current from the sensor is integrated. The integrated current is an indication of the concentration of chlorine in water. Species other than chlorine may also be measured.
Inventors
- 👤 Harald Dahms
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 22:49
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N27/00; G01N27/26; G01N27/416; G01N27/42; G01N27/423
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
140 words
AN APPARATUS FOR MEASURING CONCENTRATION OF AN ELECTROACTIVE SPECIES SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF CHLORINE, BROMINE, OXYGEN IODINE HYDRAZING IN AN UNTREATED SAMPLE COMPRISING: ELECTROCHEMICAL SENSING MEANS INCLUDING A CELL AND FIRST AND SECOND ELECTRODES BETWEEN WHICH AN ELECTRICAL CURRENT WILL FLOW WHEN SAID UNTREATED SAMPLE CONTAINING ANY OF SAID ELECTRO-ACTIVE SPECIES IS INTRODUCED INTO SAID CELL TO PROVIDE ELECTROLYTIC CONDUCTION BETWEEN SAID FIRST AND SECOND ELECTRODES, SAID ELECTROLYTIC CONDUCTION OCCURRING IN THE ABSENCE OF ANY OTHER ELECTROLYTE IN CONTACT WITH EITHER OF SAID ELECTRODES, INPUT MEANS FOR INTRODUCING A GIVEN AMOUNT OF SAID UNTREATED SAMPLE INTO SAID CELL, SAID SAMPLE BEING SUBSTANTIALLY FREE OF ANY REAGENT THEREIN WHICH WOULD TEND TO ALTER SAID ELECTROACTIVE SPECIES IN SAID SAMPLE, MEASURING MEANS FOR INTEGRATION OVER TIME OF SAID ELECTRICAL CURRENT WHEN SAID UNTREATED SAMPLE IS INTRODUCED INTO SAID CELL, AND
Claim 2
Independent Claim
140 words
AN APPARATUS FOR MEASURING CONCENTRATION OF AN ELECTROACTIVE SPECIES SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF CHLORINE, BROMINE, OXYGEN IODINE HYDRAZING IN AN UNTREATED SAMPLE COMPRISING: ELECTROCHEMICAL SENSING MEANS INCLUDING A CELL AND FIRST AND SECOND ELECTRODES BETWEEN WHICH AN ELECTRICAL CURRENT WILL FLOW WHEN SAID UNTREATED SAMPLE CONTAINING ANY OF SAID ELECTRO-ACTIVE SPECIES IS INTRODUCED INTO SAID CELL TO PROVIDE ELECTROLYTIC CONDUCTION BETWEEN SAID FIRST AND SECOND ELECTRODES, SAID ELECTROLYTIC CONDUCTION OCCURRING IN THE ABSENCE OF ANY OTHER ELECTROLYTE IN CONTACT WITH EITHER OF SAID ELECTRODES, INPUT MEANS FOR INTRODUCING A GIVEN AMOUNT OF SAID UNTREATED SAMPLE INTO SAID CELL, SAID SAMPLE BEING SUBSTANTIALLY FREE OF ANY REAGENT THEREIN WHICH WOULD TEND TO ALTER SAID ELECTROACTIVE SPECIES IN SAID SAMPLE, MEASURING MEANS FOR INTEGRATION OVER TIME OF SAID ELECTRICAL CURRENT WHEN SAID UNTREATED SAMPLE IS INTRODUCED INTO SAID CELL, AND
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 1 where said input means for introducing said untreated sample is a syringe having a piston whose travel actuates said means for initiating.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
43 words
The apparatus of claim 2 where said first electrode is comprised of a material selected from the group consisting of noble metals and graphite and said second electrode is comprised of a material selected from the group consisting of Cu, Ag, and graphite.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
43 words
The apparatus of claim 1 where said first electrode is comprised of a material selected from the group consisting of noble metals and graphite and said second electrode is comprised of a material selected from the group consisting of Cu, Ag, and graphite.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus of claim 1 including a porous spacer located between said first and second electrodes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 1 further including means for displaying the output of said measuring means in terms of the amount of said electroactive species present in said sample.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus of claim 1 where said first electrode is Pt and said second electrode is Cu.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
184 words
An apparatus for measuring the concentration of an electroactive species selected from the group consisting of chlorine, bromine, oxygen, iodine and hydrazine in a sample, comprising: electrochemical sensing means including a cell and first and second electrodes between which an electrical current will flow when said sample containing any of said electroactive species is introduced into said cell to provide electrolytic conduction between said first and second electrodes, input means integral with said cell for introducing a given amount of said sample into said cell, said input means being comprised of a mechanical member capable of motion which introduces said sample into said cell, measuring means for integrating said electrical current over time when said given amount of sample is introduced into said cell, said measuring means being activated in response to a trigger input dependent on the said given amount of said sample being introduced into said cell, and triggering means responsive to the movement of said mechanical member in said input means for providing said trigger input to said measuring means when said given amount of sample is introduced into said cell.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
184 words
An apparatus for measuring the concentration of an electroactive species selected from the group consisting of chlorine, bromine, oxygen, iodine and hydrazine in a sample, comprising: electrochemical sensing means including a cell and first and second electrodes between which an electrical current will flow when said sample containing any of said electroactive species is introduced into said cell to provide electrolytic conduction between said first and second electrodes, input means integral with said cell for introducing a given amount of said sample into said cell, said input means being comprised of a mechanical member capable of motion which introduces said sample into said cell, measuring means for integrating said electrical current over time when said given amount of sample is introduced into said cell, said measuring means being activated in response to a trigger input dependent on the said given amount of said sample being introduced into said cell, and triggering means responsive to the movement of said mechanical member in said input means for providing said trigger input to said measuring means when said given amount of sample is introduced into said cell.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
The apparatus of claim 8 where said mechanical member is a piston which actuates said trigger means during its travel.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus of claim 9 where said triggering means is a switch activated by the movement of said piston.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-10-27 | 1979-04-28 | 1979-10-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-10-27 | 1983-04-28 | 1983-10-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-10-27 | 1987-04-28 | 1987-10-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |