US3915674A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Removal of sulfur from polyether solvents
Assignee: Northern Natural Gas Co
•
Filing: 1973-12-26
•
Granted: 1975-10-28
•
Expires: 1993-12-26
Abstract
Abstract Described herein is a method for removing residual sulfur from polyether solvents, especially those solvents which are utilized to remove hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide from sour natural gas streams. The first step of the method is to mix the sulfurcontaining polyether solvent with carbon disulfide which dissolves the sulfur therein. Next, the polyether solvent is extracted from the mixture with water. Finally, the purified polyether solvent is recovered by distilling out the water and filtering the residue which contains the polyether solvent.
Inventors
- 👤 James R Smith
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 16:37
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07C; C07C7/00; C07C7/11; B; B01; B01D; B01D53/00; B01D53/14; B01D53/1493
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
130 words
A method for removing elemental sulfur and sulfur compounds from polyether compounds which are polyoxyalkylenealcoholethers, said method comprising the steps of: a. mixing said polyether compound with a non-polar reactive solvent said non-polar reactive solvent being characterized in that it is miscible with the above described polyether compound and further by its ability to dissolve sulfur and sulfur compounds; b. extracting the polyether compound from the mixture with a polar solvent, polar solvent being characterized in that it is miscible with the above described polyether compounds, is immiscible with the partifular non-polar reactive solvent used, and is easily separable from the polyether compounds, whereby polyether-polar solvent and sulfur-non-polar reactive solvent phases are formed and separated; and c. removing the polar solvent from the polyether compound to produce purified polyether compound.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
130 words
A method for removing elemental sulfur and sulfur compounds from polyether compounds which are polyoxyalkylenealcoholethers, said method comprising the steps of: a. mixing said polyether compound with a non-polar reactive solvent said non-polar reactive solvent being characterized in that it is miscible with the above described polyether compound and further by its ability to dissolve sulfur and sulfur compounds; b. extracting the polyether compound from the mixture with a polar solvent, polar solvent being characterized in that it is miscible with the above described polyether compounds, is immiscible with the partifular non-polar reactive solvent used, and is easily separable from the polyether compounds, whereby polyether-polar solvent and sulfur-non-polar reactive solvent phases are formed and separated; and c. removing the polar solvent from the polyether compound to produce purified polyether compound.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method as described in claim 1 and further characterized in that the polyether compound is selected from the group comprising compounds having the formula:
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
A method as described in claim 1 and further characterized by the additional steps of purifying the non-polar reactive solvent and recycling the non-polar reactive solvent for use in step (a).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
38 words
A method as described in claim 3 and further characterized by the additional step of extracting the sulfur-non-polar reactive solvent phase at least one additional time prior to said purification and recycle to remove residual polyether compound therefrom.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
59 words
A method as described in claim 3 and further characterized in that the volume ratio of non-polar reactive solvent to polyether compound to polar solvent is about 3:1:3; in that the polar solvent is water and is removed from the polyether compound by distillation; and in that the non-polar reactive solvent is carbon disulfide and is purified by distillation.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
183 words
IN A PROCESS FOR THE REMOVAL OF ACID GAS CONSTITUENTS FROM ADMIXTURE WITH OTHER GASES SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF NATURAL GAS, HYDROGEN, NITROGEN, AND LOWER ALKANE HYDROCARBONS WHICH COMPRISES CONTACTING THE GASEOUS ADMIXTURE AT SUPER-ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE WITH A POLYETHER SOLVENT WHICH IS A POLYOXYALKYLENE ALCOHOL ETHER, AND THEN REMOVING THE DISSOLVED ACID GASES FROM THE ENRICHED POLYETHER SOLVENT, THE IMPROVEMENT WHICH COMPRISES REMOVING RESIDUAL SULFUR AND SULFUR COMPOUND FROM THE POLYETHER SOLVENT BY MIXING THE POLYETHER SOLVENT WITH A NON-POLAR REACTIVE SOLVENT, SAID NONPOLAR REACTIVE SOLVENT BEING CHARACTERIZED IN THAT IT IS MISCIBLE WITH THE ABOVE DESCRIBED POLYETHER COMPOUND AND FURTHER BY ITS ABILITY TO DISSOLVE SULFUR AND SULFUR COMPOUNDS EXTRACTING THE POLYETHER SOLVENT FROM THE MIXTURE WITH A POLAR SOLVENT, SAID POLAR SOLVENT BEING CHARACTERIZED IN THAT IT IS MISCIBLE WITH THE ABOVE DESCRIBED POLYETHER COMPOUNDS,, IS IMMISCIBLE WITH THE PARTICULAR NON-POLAR REACTIVE SOLVENT USED, AND IS EASILY SEPARABLE FROM THE POLYETHER COMPOUNDS, WHEREBY POLYETHER SOLVENT-POLAR SOLVENT AND SULFUR-NON-POLAR REACTIVE SOLVENT PHASE ARE FORMED AND SEPARATED, AND REMOVING THE POLAR SOLVENT FRM THE POLYETHER SOLVENT TO PRODUCE PURIFIED POLYETHER SOLVENT.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
183 words
IN A PROCESS FOR THE REMOVAL OF ACID GAS CONSTITUENTS FROM ADMIXTURE WITH OTHER GASES SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF NATURAL GAS, HYDROGEN, NITROGEN, AND LOWER ALKANE HYDROCARBONS WHICH COMPRISES CONTACTING THE GASEOUS ADMIXTURE AT SUPER-ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE WITH A POLYETHER SOLVENT WHICH IS A POLYOXYALKYLENE ALCOHOL ETHER, AND THEN REMOVING THE DISSOLVED ACID GASES FROM THE ENRICHED POLYETHER SOLVENT, THE IMPROVEMENT WHICH COMPRISES REMOVING RESIDUAL SULFUR AND SULFUR COMPOUND FROM THE POLYETHER SOLVENT BY MIXING THE POLYETHER SOLVENT WITH A NON-POLAR REACTIVE SOLVENT, SAID NONPOLAR REACTIVE SOLVENT BEING CHARACTERIZED IN THAT IT IS MISCIBLE WITH THE ABOVE DESCRIBED POLYETHER COMPOUND AND FURTHER BY ITS ABILITY TO DISSOLVE SULFUR AND SULFUR COMPOUNDS EXTRACTING THE POLYETHER SOLVENT FROM THE MIXTURE WITH A POLAR SOLVENT, SAID POLAR SOLVENT BEING CHARACTERIZED IN THAT IT IS MISCIBLE WITH THE ABOVE DESCRIBED POLYETHER COMPOUNDS,, IS IMMISCIBLE WITH THE PARTICULAR NON-POLAR REACTIVE SOLVENT USED, AND IS EASILY SEPARABLE FROM THE POLYETHER COMPOUNDS, WHEREBY POLYETHER SOLVENT-POLAR SOLVENT AND SULFUR-NON-POLAR REACTIVE SOLVENT PHASE ARE FORMED AND SEPARATED, AND REMOVING THE POLAR SOLVENT FRM THE POLYETHER SOLVENT TO PRODUCE PURIFIED POLYETHER SOLVENT.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method as described in claim 1 and further characterized in that the polar solvent is water and the non-polar reactive solvent is selected from the group consisting of carbon disulfide, benzene, toluene, trichloroethane, and 1,2-dichloroethane.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-10-27 | 1979-04-28 | 1979-10-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-10-27 | 1983-04-28 | 1983-10-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-10-27 | 1987-04-28 | 1987-10-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |