Abstract Disclosed is a fire-suppressant bottle having a discharge port and control valve arranged to discharge the bottle contents in a linear trajectory, i.e., without any abrupt directional changes. The arrangement facilitates discharge of the pressurized suppressant within a short time period, e.g., five pounds of Halon 1301 within 50 milliseconds. In one arrangement the bottle is positioned upright within a military vehicle, with the discharge port and control valve at the lower zone of the bottle side wall, such that suppressant is sprayed horizontally to suppress explosive fires generated when a projectile pierces the vehicle fuel tank. The invention is also useful in preventing the growth of deflagration fires such as may be generated in bilges, hydraulic systems, or flammable cargo.
In a military vehicle, a stationary fire extinguisher comprising an upright pressure-resistant bottle containing pressurized fire suppressant of the flashable vapor type; said bottle being located within the personnel space of the vehicle in close proximity to a vehicle side wall for discharge of suppressant into the personnel space; said bottle having an internal length dimension extending essentially vertically, and an internal transverse dimension extending essentially horizontally; said bottle having a discharge port in its side wall for directing pressurized suppressant from the bottle interior in a generally horizontal direction, said port being located in a portion of the bottle side wall immediately adjacent its lower end; and a control valve connected directly to the discharge port, said valve having a linear flow passage therethrough constituting a horizontal continuation of the bottle discharge port; the control valve flow passage constituting a nozzle for discharging the pressurized suppressant directly to the personnel space in a horizontal trajectory; the internal transverse dimension of the bottle taken along the axis of the discharge port being at least approximately twice the diameter of the discharge port; said bottle defining a single chamber in open communication with the discharge port, the fire suppressant being pressurized by means of an inert gas in physical contact with the suppressant.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
212 words
In a military vehicle, a stationary fire extinguisher comprising an upright pressure-resistant bottle containing pressurized fire suppressant of the flashable vapor type; said bottle being located within the personnel space of the vehicle in close proximity to a vehicle side wall for discharge of suppressant into the personnel space; said bottle having an internal length dimension extending essentially vertically, and an internal transverse dimension extending essentially horizontally; said bottle having a discharge port in its side wall for directing pressurized suppressant from the bottle interior in a generally horizontal direction, said port being located in a portion of the bottle side wall immediately adjacent its lower end; and a control valve connected directly to the discharge port, said valve having a linear flow passage therethrough constituting a horizontal continuation of the bottle discharge port; the control valve flow passage constituting a nozzle for discharging the pressurized suppressant directly to the personnel space in a horizontal trajectory; the internal transverse dimension of the bottle taken along the axis of the discharge port being at least approximately twice the diameter of the discharge port; said bottle defining a single chamber in open communication with the discharge port, the fire suppressant being pressurized by means of an inert gas in physical contact with the suppressant.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
The combination of claim 1: said bottle having an internal transverse diameter in the range of approximately five inches, and the discharge port having a diameter in the range of approximately 1 inch to 1 1/2 inch.