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US3915153A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Palpator for X-ray use

Assignee: General Electric Co
•
Filing: 1974-06-24
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Granted: 1975-10-28
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Expires: 1994-06-24
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Abstract

Abstract A palpator for manipulating the anatomy of an X-ray diagnosis subject comprises a gas operated work cylinder proximate with the subject. An X-ray transmissive palpator deforms the subject''s anatomy under the influence of the work cylinder. A master cylinder coupled with the work cylinder by means of tubing is manually operated such that the operator is able to sense the amount of force being applied to a remotely situated subject. Means are provided for advancing the palpator from its parked position to contact or near contact with the subject. Further force, simulating direct manipulation of the subject, is produced by the operator applying a corresponding force to the master cylinder.

Inventors

  • 👤 Joseph G Quinn

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 22:14
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B6/00; A61B6/04; A61B6/0407; A61B6/0414; A61B6/54; A61B6/548; G; G09; G09B; G09B23/00; G09B23/28; G09B23/286

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 312 words
A palpator system for use in conducting diagnostic X-ray examinations comprising: a. gas pressure operated slave cylinder means mounted adjacent a space for accommodating an examination subject, said slave cylinder means including a first cylinder and a first piston therein, said cylinder having a gas inlet and said piston having an initial position, b. palpator means operatively connected with said first piston to move relative to a subject in correspondence with movement of said first piston, c. master cylinder means located remotely from said slave cylinder means and including a second cylinder and a second piston therein, said second cylinder having a gas outlet and said second piston having an initial position and being movable to pressurize gas in said cylinder means, d. tubular means for connecting said outlet of said second cylinder to said inlet of said first cylinder, e. first valve means having an inlet in communication with the interiors of said cylinder means and an outlet in communication with the atmosphere, and having means operable to selectively close and open a gas flow path between said cylinder means and the atmosphere, f. manually operable means operatively connected to said second piston for applying force thereto, to move said piston and produce pressure in said cylinder means g. said manually operable means when in its initial position controlling said operable means of said first valve means to open said gas flow path to the atmosphere to thereby establish the interiors of said master cylinder, said slave cylinder and said tubular means initially at atmospheric pressure and said manually operable means when moved from its initial position controlling said operable means of said first valve means to close said gas flow path whereupon further movement of said second piston by means of said manually operable means will pressurize said first cylinder and move said palpator in said examination subject accommodating space.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 312 words
A palpator system for use in conducting diagnostic X-ray examinations comprising: a. gas pressure operated slave cylinder means mounted adjacent a space for accommodating an examination subject, said slave cylinder means including a first cylinder and a first piston therein, said cylinder having a gas inlet and said piston having an initial position, b. palpator means operatively connected with said first piston to move relative to a subject in correspondence with movement of said first piston, c. master cylinder means located remotely from said slave cylinder means and including a second cylinder and a second piston therein, said second cylinder having a gas outlet and said second piston having an initial position and being movable to pressurize gas in said cylinder means, d. tubular means for connecting said outlet of said second cylinder to said inlet of said first cylinder, e. first valve means having an inlet in communication with the interiors of said cylinder means and an outlet in communication with the atmosphere, and having means operable to selectively close and open a gas flow path between said cylinder means and the atmosphere, f. manually operable means operatively connected to said second piston for applying force thereto, to move said piston and produce pressure in said cylinder means g. said manually operable means when in its initial position controlling said operable means of said first valve means to open said gas flow path to the atmosphere to thereby establish the interiors of said master cylinder, said slave cylinder and said tubular means initially at atmospheric pressure and said manually operable means when moved from its initial position controlling said operable means of said first valve means to close said gas flow path whereupon further movement of said second piston by means of said manually operable means will pressurize said first cylinder and move said palpator in said examination subject accommodating space.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 49 words
The system set forth in claim 1 wherein: a. said first piston has an area at least sufficiently larger than said second piston so that the manually applied force on said second piston means has a substantially one-to-one relationship to the total reactive force developed by said first piston.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 137 words
The apparatus set forth in claim 1 including: a. second valve means having an inlet for being connected to a gas pressure source and an outlet connected for admitting gas from said source to the interiors of said tubular means, said master cylinder means and said slave cylinder means, and b. means operable by said manually operable means for operating said second valve means selectively to admit said gas from said source substantially simultaneoulsy with initiating said manual force on said manually operable means whereby said admitted gas will force said first piston from initial position and advance said palpator device freely through said subject accommodating space to subject contacting position after which further application of manual force to said second piston will cause said first piston and palpator to move further to subject pressure applying positions.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 81 words
The apparatus set forth in claim 1 including: a. manually operable valve means interposed in said tubular means between said first cylinder and said second cylinder, said valve means being selectively openable to permit transmission of gas pressure produced by movement of said second piston means from said second cylinder to said first cylinder and closeable to maintain pressure in said first cylinder, whereby to maintain compressive force by said palpator when said second piston is restored to its initial position.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2629876A Cited
US2619599A Cited
US2846084A Cited
US3020908A Cited
US3263824A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-10-27 1979-04-28 1979-10-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-10-27 1983-04-28 1983-10-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-10-27 1987-04-28 1987-10-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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