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US3914609A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Signal amplification by illumination of a partially developed latent electrostatic image

Assignee: Xerox Corp
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Filing: 1974-03-04
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Granted: 1975-10-21
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Expires: 1994-03-04
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Abstract

Abstract Method and apparatus for reducing X-ray dosage required for xeroradiographic examinations without reducing the relative information capacity of the images produced during the examination. In particular, a charged xerographic plate is positioned adjacent the object to be examined and penetrating Xray radiation is projected through the object onto the plate surface, forming a latent electrostatic image on the surface of the plate. The penetrating radiation utilized is of a substantially lower dosage than normally utilized. The image is then partially developed with developing powder and the partially developed image is then exposed to substantially uniform radiation. The exposed image is finally developed by applying additional developing powder thereto resulting in an enhanced image or signal.

Inventors

  • 👤 Lothar S Jeromin

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 09:15
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/22; G03G15/221; G03G15/222; G03G15/06; G03G15/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim 187 words
A method of increasing the potential difference between two adjacent developed charge patterns of differing charge density formed on a photoconductive surface comprising the steps of: a. providing a photoconductive surface having at least two adjacent initial charge patterns of differing charge density thereon, said charge patterns being of a first polarity, said photoconductive surface being sensitive to light of a predetermined wavelength, b. initially depositing a developer powder which is charged to a second polarity on said photoconductive surface whereby said developer powder is deposited denser in the areas of higher surface charge density than in the areas of lower surface charge density, thereby providing a developed charge pattern, c. uniformly exposing the developed charge pattern of light of said predetermined wavelength, the initially deposited developer powder forming a mask which absorbs light in proportion to the density of the deposited developer powder, and d. thereafter applying additional developer powder charged to said second polarity to said developed charge pattern whereby the potential difference between adjacent developed charge patterns of differing density is at least equal to the potential difference between said adjacent initial charge patterns.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 187 words
A method of increasing the potential difference between two adjacent developed charge patterns of differing charge density formed on a photoconductive surface comprising the steps of: a. providing a photoconductive surface having at least two adjacent initial charge patterns of differing charge density thereon, said charge patterns being of a first polarity, said photoconductive surface being sensitive to light of a predetermined wavelength, b. initially depositing a developer powder which is charged to a second polarity on said photoconductive surface whereby said developer powder is deposited denser in the areas of higher surface charge density than in the areas of lower surface charge density, thereby providing a developed charge pattern, c. uniformly exposing the developed charge pattern of light of said predetermined wavelength, the initially deposited developer powder forming a mask which absorbs light in proportion to the density of the deposited developer powder, and d. thereafter applying additional developer powder charged to said second polarity to said developed charge pattern whereby the potential difference between adjacent developed charge patterns of differing density is at least equal to the potential difference between said adjacent initial charge patterns.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 187 words
A method of increasing the potential difference between two adjacent developed charge patterns of differing charge density formed on a photoconductive surface comprising the steps of: a. providing a photoconductive surface having at least two adjacent initial charge patterns of differing charge density thereon, said charge patterns being of a first polarity, said photoconductive surface being sensitive to light of a predetermined wavelength, b. initially depositing a developer powder which is charged to said first polarity on said photoconductive surface whereby said developer powder is deposited denser in the areas of lower surface charge density than in the areas of higher surface charge density, thereby providing a developed charge pattern, c. uniformly exposing the developed charge pattern to light of said predetermined wavelength, the initially deposited developer powder forming a mask which absorbs light in proportion to the density of the deposited developer powder, and d. thereafter applying additional developer powder charged to a second polarity to said developed charge pattern whereby the potential difference between adjacent developed charge patterns of differing density is at least equal to the potential difference between said adjacent initial charge patterns.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 187 words
A method of increasing the potential difference between two adjacent developed charge patterns of differing charge density formed on a photoconductive surface comprising the steps of: a. providing a photoconductive surface having at least two adjacent initial charge patterns of differing charge density thereon, said charge patterns being of a first polarity, said photoconductive surface being sensitive to light of a predetermined wavelength, b. initially depositing a developer powder which is charged to said first polarity on said photoconductive surface whereby said developer powder is deposited denser in the areas of lower surface charge density than in the areas of higher surface charge density, thereby providing a developed charge pattern, c. uniformly exposing the developed charge pattern to light of said predetermined wavelength, the initially deposited developer powder forming a mask which absorbs light in proportion to the density of the deposited developer powder, and d. thereafter applying additional developer powder charged to a second polarity to said developed charge pattern whereby the potential difference between adjacent developed charge patterns of differing density is at least equal to the potential difference between said adjacent initial charge patterns.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 248 words
A method of increasing the potential difference between two adjacent developed latent electrostatic charge patterns of differing charge density formed on a photoconductive surface, said latent electrostatic charge patterns being produced by positioning an object to be imaged adjacent said photoconductive surface and exposing said object to penetrating radiation comprising the steps of: a. providing a charged photoconductive surface adjacent an object to be imaged, said photoconductive surface being sensitive to light of a first wavelength, b. passing penetrating radiation through said object and onto said charged photoconductive surface whereby an electrostatic image of said object is formed on said surface whereby at least two adjacent initial charge patterns of differing charge density is formed on said photoconductive surface, said charge patterns being of a first polarity, c. initially depositing a developer powder which is charged to a second polarity on said photoconductive surface whereby said developer powder is deposited denser in the areas of higher surface charge density than in the areas of lower surface charge density, thereby providing a developed image, d. uniformly exposing the developed image to light of said predetermined wavelength, the initially deposited developer powder forming a mask which absorbs light in proportion to the density of the deposited developer powder, and e. thereafter applying additional developer powder charged to said second polarity to said developed image whereby the potential difference between adjacent developed charge patterns of differing density is at least equal to the potential difference between said adjacent initial charge patterns.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 248 words
A method of increasing the potential difference between two adjacent developed latent electrostatic charge patterns of differing charge density formed on a photoconductive surface, said latent electrostatic charge patterns being produced by positioning an object to be imaged adjacent said photoconductive surface and exposing said object to penetrating radiation comprising the steps of: a. providing a charged photoconductive surface adjacent an object to be imaged, said photoconductive surface being sensitive to light of a first wavelength, b. passing penetrating radiation through said object and onto said charged photoconductive surface whereby an electrostatic image of said object is formed on said surface whereby at least two adjacent initial charge patterns of differing charge density is formed on said photoconductive surface, said charge patterns being of a first polarity, c. initially depositing a developer powder which is charged to a second polarity on said photoconductive surface whereby said developer powder is deposited denser in the areas of higher surface charge density than in the areas of lower surface charge density, thereby providing a developed image, d. uniformly exposing the developed image to light of said predetermined wavelength, the initially deposited developer powder forming a mask which absorbs light in proportion to the density of the deposited developer powder, and e. thereafter applying additional developer powder charged to said second polarity to said developed image whereby the potential difference between adjacent developed charge patterns of differing density is at least equal to the potential difference between said adjacent initial charge patterns.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 246 words
A method of increasing the potential difference between two adjacent developed latent electrostatic charge patterns of differing charge density formed on a photoconductive surface, said latent electrostatic charge patterns being produced by positioning an object to be imaged adjacent said photoconductive surface and exposing said object to penetrating radiation comprising the steps of: a. providing a charged photoconductive surface adjacent an object to be imageD, said photoconductive surface being sensitive to light of a predetermined wavelength, b. passing penetrating radiation through said object and onto said charged photoconductive surface whereby an electrostatic image of said object is formed on said surface whereby at least two adjacent initial charge patterns of differing charge density is formed on said photoconductive surface, said charge patterns being of a first polarity, c. initially depositing a developer powder which is charged to said first polarity on said photoconductive surface whereby said developer powder is deposited in the areas of lower surface charge density than in the areas of higher surface charge density, thereby providing a developed image, d. uniformly exposing the developed image to light of said predetermined wavelength, the initially deposited developer powder forming a mask which absorbs light in proportion to the density of the deposited developer powder, and e. thereafter applying additional developer powder charged to a second polarity to said developed image whereby the potential difference between adjacent charge patterns of differing density is at least equal to the potential difference between said adjacent initial charge patterns.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 246 words
A method of increasing the potential difference between two adjacent developed latent electrostatic charge patterns of differing charge density formed on a photoconductive surface, said latent electrostatic charge patterns being produced by positioning an object to be imaged adjacent said photoconductive surface and exposing said object to penetrating radiation comprising the steps of: a. providing a charged photoconductive surface adjacent an object to be imageD, said photoconductive surface being sensitive to light of a predetermined wavelength, b. passing penetrating radiation through said object and onto said charged photoconductive surface whereby an electrostatic image of said object is formed on said surface whereby at least two adjacent initial charge patterns of differing charge density is formed on said photoconductive surface, said charge patterns being of a first polarity, c. initially depositing a developer powder which is charged to said first polarity on said photoconductive surface whereby said developer powder is deposited in the areas of lower surface charge density than in the areas of higher surface charge density, thereby providing a developed image, d. uniformly exposing the developed image to light of said predetermined wavelength, the initially deposited developer powder forming a mask which absorbs light in proportion to the density of the deposited developer powder, and e. thereafter applying additional developer powder charged to a second polarity to said developed image whereby the potential difference between adjacent charge patterns of differing density is at least equal to the potential difference between said adjacent initial charge patterns.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method as defined in claim 4 further including the step of AC charging said photoconductive surface prior to depositing developer powder charged to said first polarity.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 186 words
Apparatus for increasing the potential difference between two adjacent developed charge patterns of differing charge density formed on a photoconductive surface comprising: a. a photoconductive surface having at least two adjacent initial charge patterns of differing charge density thereon, said charge patterns being of a first polarity, said photoconductive surface being sensitive to light of a predetermined wavelength, b. means for initially depositing a developer powder which is charged to a second polarity on said photoconductive surface whereby said developer powder is deposited denser in the areas of higher surface charge density than in the areas of lower surface charge density, thereby providing a developed charge pattern, c. means for uniformly exposing the developed charge pattern to light of said predetermined wavelength, the initially deposited developer powder forming a mask which absorbs light in proportion to the density of the deposited developer powder, and d. means for applying additional developer powder charged to said second polarity to said developed charge pattern whereby the potential difference between adjacent charge patterns of differing density is at least equal to the potential difference between said adjacent initial charge patterns.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 186 words
Apparatus for increasing the potential difference between two adjacent developed charge patterns of differing charge density formed on a photoconductive surface comprising: a. a photoconductive surface having at least two adjacent initial charge patterns of differing charge density thereon, said charge patterns being of a first polarity, said photoconductive surface being sensitive to light of a predetermined wavelength, b. means for initially depositing a developer powder which is charged to a second polarity on said photoconductive surface whereby said developer powder is deposited denser in the areas of higher surface charge density than in the areas of lower surface charge density, thereby providing a developed charge pattern, c. means for uniformly exposing the developed charge pattern to light of said predetermined wavelength, the initially deposited developer powder forming a mask which absorbs light in proportion to the density of the deposited developer powder, and d. means for applying additional developer powder charged to said second polarity to said developed charge pattern whereby the potential difference between adjacent charge patterns of differing density is at least equal to the potential difference between said adjacent initial charge patterns.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 186 words
Apparatus for increasing the potential difference between two adjacent developed charge patterns of differing charge density formed on a photoconductive surface comprising: a. a photoconductive surface having at least two adjacent initial charge patterns of differing charge density thereon, said charge patterns being of a first polarity, said photoconductive surface being sensitive to light of a predetermined wavelength, b. means for initially depositing a developer powder which is charged to said first polarity on said photoconductive surface whereby said developer powder is deposited denser in the areas of lower surface charge density than in the areas of higher surface charge density, thereby providing a developed charge pattern, c. means uniformly for exposing the developed charge pattern to light of said predetermined wavelength, the initially deposited developer powder forming a mask which absorbs light in proportion to the density of the deposited developer powder, and d. means for applying additional developer powder charged to a second polarity to said developed charge pattern whereby the potential difference between adjacent charge patterns of differing density is at least equal to the potential difference between said adjacent initial charge paTterns.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 186 words
Apparatus for increasing the potential difference between two adjacent developed charge patterns of differing charge density formed on a photoconductive surface comprising: a. a photoconductive surface having at least two adjacent initial charge patterns of differing charge density thereon, said charge patterns being of a first polarity, said photoconductive surface being sensitive to light of a predetermined wavelength, b. means for initially depositing a developer powder which is charged to said first polarity on said photoconductive surface whereby said developer powder is deposited denser in the areas of lower surface charge density than in the areas of higher surface charge density, thereby providing a developed charge pattern, c. means uniformly for exposing the developed charge pattern to light of said predetermined wavelength, the initially deposited developer powder forming a mask which absorbs light in proportion to the density of the deposited developer powder, and d. means for applying additional developer powder charged to a second polarity to said developed charge pattern whereby the potential difference between adjacent charge patterns of differing density is at least equal to the potential difference between said adjacent initial charge paTterns.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 252 words
Apparatus for increasing the potential difference between two adjacent developed latent electrostatic charge patterns of differing charge density formed on a photoconductive surface, said latent electrostatic charge patterns being produced by positioning an object to be imaged adjacent said photoconductive surface and exposing said object to penetrating radiation comprising: a. a charged photoconductive surface adjacent an object to be imaged, said photoconductive surface being sensitive to light of a predetermined wavelength, b. means for generating penetrating radiation, said penetrating radiation passing through said object and onto said charged photoconductive surface whereby an electrostatic image of said object is formed on said surface, at least two adjacent initial charge patterns of differing charge density being formed on said photoconductive surface, said charge patterns being of a first polarity, c. means for initially depositing a developer powder which is charged to a second polarity on said photoconductive surface whereby said developer powder is deposited denser in the areas of higher surface charge density than in the areas of lower surface charge density, thereby providing a developed image, d. means for uniformly exposing the developed image to light of said predetermined wavelength, the initially deposited developer powder forming a mask which absorbs light in proportion to the density of the deposited developer powder, and e. means for applying additional developer powder charged to said second polarity to said developed image whereby the potential difference between adjacent charge patterns of differing density is at least equal to the potential difference between said adjacent initial charge patterns.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 252 words
Apparatus for increasing the potential difference between two adjacent developed latent electrostatic charge patterns of differing charge density formed on a photoconductive surface, said latent electrostatic charge patterns being produced by positioning an object to be imaged adjacent said photoconductive surface and exposing said object to penetrating radiation comprising: a. a charged photoconductive surface adjacent an object to be imaged, said photoconductive surface being sensitive to light of a predetermined wavelength, b. means for generating penetrating radiation, said penetrating radiation passing through said object and onto said charged photoconductive surface whereby an electrostatic image of said object is formed on said surface, at least two adjacent initial charge patterns of differing charge density being formed on said photoconductive surface, said charge patterns being of a first polarity, c. means for initially depositing a developer powder which is charged to a second polarity on said photoconductive surface whereby said developer powder is deposited denser in the areas of higher surface charge density than in the areas of lower surface charge density, thereby providing a developed image, d. means for uniformly exposing the developed image to light of said predetermined wavelength, the initially deposited developer powder forming a mask which absorbs light in proportion to the density of the deposited developer powder, and e. means for applying additional developer powder charged to said second polarity to said developed image whereby the potential difference between adjacent charge patterns of differing density is at least equal to the potential difference between said adjacent initial charge patterns.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 251 words
Apparatus for increasing the potential difference between two adjacent latent electrostatic charge patterns of differing charge density formed on a photoconductive surface, said latent electrostatic charge patterns being produced by positioning an object to be imaged adjacent said photoconductive surface and exposing said object to penetrating radiation comprising: a. a charged photoconductive surface adjacent an object to be imaged, said photoconductive surface being sensitive to light of a predetermined wavelength, b. means for generating penetrating radiation, said penetrating radiation passing through said object and onto said charged photoconductive surface whereby an electrostatic image of said object is formed on said surface, at least two adjacent initial charge patterns of differing charge density being formed on said photoconductive surface, said charge patterns being of a first polarity, c. means for initially depositing a developer powder which is charged to said first polarity on said photoconductive surface whereby said developer powder is deposited denser in the areas of lower surface charge density than in the areas of higher surface charge density, thereby providing a developed image, d. means for uniformly exposing the developed image to light of said predetermined wavelength, the initially deposited developer powder forming a mask which absorbs light in proportion to the density of the deposited developer powder, and e. means for applying additional developer powder charged to a second polarity to said developed image whereby the potential difference between adjacent charge patterns of differing density is at least equal to the potential difference between said adjacent initial charge patterns.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 251 words
Apparatus for increasing the potential difference between two adjacent latent electrostatic charge patterns of differing charge density formed on a photoconductive surface, said latent electrostatic charge patterns being produced by positioning an object to be imaged adjacent said photoconductive surface and exposing said object to penetrating radiation comprising: a. a charged photoconductive surface adjacent an object to be imaged, said photoconductive surface being sensitive to light of a predetermined wavelength, b. means for generating penetrating radiation, said penetrating radiation passing through said object and onto said charged photoconductive surface whereby an electrostatic image of said object is formed on said surface, at least two adjacent initial charge patterns of differing charge density being formed on said photoconductive surface, said charge patterns being of a first polarity, c. means for initially depositing a developer powder which is charged to said first polarity on said photoconductive surface whereby said developer powder is deposited denser in the areas of lower surface charge density than in the areas of higher surface charge density, thereby providing a developed image, d. means for uniformly exposing the developed image to light of said predetermined wavelength, the initially deposited developer powder forming a mask which absorbs light in proportion to the density of the deposited developer powder, and e. means for applying additional developer powder charged to a second polarity to said developed image whereby the potential difference between adjacent charge patterns of differing density is at least equal to the potential difference between said adjacent initial charge patterns.
Claim 18
Independent Claim 275 words
A method of forming a xeroradiographic image of an object by exposing the object to a first dosage of penetrating radiation, the formed xeroradiographic image having a relative information content which is equivalent to that of a xeroradiographic image formed by exposing the object to penetrating radiation of second dosage, said first dosage being lower than said second dosage, comprising the steps of: a. providing a photoconductive surface having a substantially uniform cHarge pattern thereon, said photoconductive surface being sensitive to light of a predetermined wavelength, b. positioning an object to be imaged adjacent said photoconductive surface, c. passing penetrating radiation of said first dosage through said object and onto said charged photoconductive surface whereby an electrostatic image of said object is formed on said surface whereby at least two adjacent charge patterns of differing charge density is formed on said photoconductive surface, said charge patterns being of a first polarity, d. initially depositing a developer powder which is charged to a second polarity on said photoconductive surface whereby said developer powder is deposited denser in the areas of higher surface charge density than in the areas of lower surface charge density, thereby providing a developed image, e. uniformly exposing the developed image to light of said predetermined wavelength, the initially deposited developer powder forming a mask which absorbs light in proportion to the density of the deposited developer powder, and f. thereafter applying additional developer powder charged to said second polarity to said developed image whereby the relative information content of the additionally developed image is equivalent to that of an image formed by exposing the object to penetrating radiation of said second dosage.
Claim 19
Independent Claim 275 words
A method of forming a xeroradiographic image of an object by exposing the object to a first dosage of penetrating radiation, the formed xeroradiographic image having a relative information content which is equivalent to that of a xeroradiographic image formed by exposing the object to penetrating radiation of second dosage, said first dosage being lower than said second dosage, comprising the steps of: a. providing a photoconductive surface having a substantially uniform cHarge pattern thereon, said photoconductive surface being sensitive to light of a predetermined wavelength, b. positioning an object to be imaged adjacent said photoconductive surface, c. passing penetrating radiation of said first dosage through said object and onto said charged photoconductive surface whereby an electrostatic image of said object is formed on said surface whereby at least two adjacent charge patterns of differing charge density is formed on said photoconductive surface, said charge patterns being of a first polarity, d. initially depositing a developer powder which is charged to a second polarity on said photoconductive surface whereby said developer powder is deposited denser in the areas of higher surface charge density than in the areas of lower surface charge density, thereby providing a developed image, e. uniformly exposing the developed image to light of said predetermined wavelength, the initially deposited developer powder forming a mask which absorbs light in proportion to the density of the deposited developer powder, and f. thereafter applying additional developer powder charged to said second polarity to said developed image whereby the relative information content of the additionally developed image is equivalent to that of an image formed by exposing the object to penetrating radiation of said second dosage.
Claim 20
Independent Claim 271 words
A method of forming a xeroradiographic image of an object by exposing the object to a first dosage of penetrating radiation, the formed xeroradiographic image having a relative information content which is equivalent to that of a xeroradiographic image formed by exposing the object to penetrating radiation of second dosage, said first dosage being less than said first dosage, comprising the steps of: a. providing a photoconductive surface having a substantially uniform charge pattern thereon, said photoconductive surface being sensitive to light of a predetermined wavelength, b. positioning an object to be imaged adjacent said photoconductive surface, c. passing penetrating radiation through said object and onto said charged photoconductive surface whereby an electrostatic image of said object is formed on said surface whereby at least two adjacent charge patterns of differing charge density is formed on said photoconductive surface, said charge patterns being of a first polarity, d. initially depositing a developer powder which is charged to said first polarity on said photoconductive surface whereby said developer powder is deposited denser in the areas of lower surface charge density than in the areas of higher surface charge density, thereby providing a developed image, e. uniformly exposing the developed image to light of said predetermined wavelength, the initially deposited developer powder forming a mask which absorbs light in proportion to the density of the deposited developer powder, and f. thereafter applying additional developer powder charged to a second polarity to said developed image whereby the relative information content of the additionally developed image is equivalent to that of an image formed by exposing the object to penetrating radiation of said second dosage.
Claim 21
Independent Claim 271 words
A method of forming a xeroradiographic image of an object by exposing the object to a first dosage of penetrating radiation, the formed xeroradiographic image having a relative information content which is equivalent to that of a xeroradiographic image formed by exposing the object to penetrating radiation of second dosage, said first dosage being less than said first dosage, comprising the steps of: a. providing a photoconductive surface having a substantially uniform charge pattern thereon, said photoconductive surface being sensitive to light of a predetermined wavelength, b. positioning an object to be imaged adjacent said photoconductive surface, c. passing penetrating radiation through said object and onto said charged photoconductive surface whereby an electrostatic image of said object is formed on said surface whereby at least two adjacent charge patterns of differing charge density is formed on said photoconductive surface, said charge patterns being of a first polarity, d. initially depositing a developer powder which is charged to said first polarity on said photoconductive surface whereby said developer powder is deposited denser in the areas of lower surface charge density than in the areas of higher surface charge density, thereby providing a developed image, e. uniformly exposing the developed image to light of said predetermined wavelength, the initially deposited developer powder forming a mask which absorbs light in proportion to the density of the deposited developer powder, and f. thereafter applying additional developer powder charged to a second polarity to said developed image whereby the relative information content of the additionally developed image is equivalent to that of an image formed by exposing the object to penetrating radiation of said second dosage.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 271 words
Apparatus for forming a xeroradiograhic image of an object by exposing the object to a first dosage of penetrating radiation, the formed xeroradiographic image having a relative information content which is equivalent to that of a xeroradiographic image formed by exposing the object to penetrating radiation of a second dosage, said first dosage being lower than said second dosage, comprising: a. a charged photoconductive surface positioned adjacent an object to be imaged, said photoconductive surface being sensitive to light of a predetermined wavelength, b. means for generating penetrating radiation of said first dosage, said penetrating radiation passing through said object and onto said charged photoconductive surface whereby an electrostatic image of said object is formed on said sUrface, at least two adjacent charge patterns of differing charge density being formed on said photoconductive surface, said charge patterns being of a first polarity, c. means for initially depositing a developer powder which is charged to a second polarity on said photoconductive surface whereby said developer powder is deposited denser in the areas of higher surface charge density than in the areas of lower surface charge density, thereby providing a developed image, d. means for uniformly exposing the developed image to light of said predetermined wavelength, the initially deposited developer powder forming a mask which absorbs light in proportion to the density of the deposited developer powder, and e. means for applying additional developer powder charged to said second polarity to said developed image whereby the relative information content of the additionally developed image is equivalent to that of an image formed by exposing the object to penetrating radiation of said second dosage.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 271 words
Apparatus for forming a xeroradiograhic image of an object by exposing the object to a first dosage of penetrating radiation, the formed xeroradiographic image having a relative information content which is equivalent to that of a xeroradiographic image formed by exposing the object to penetrating radiation of a second dosage, said first dosage being lower than said second dosage, comprising: a. a charged photoconductive surface positioned adjacent an object to be imaged, said photoconductive surface being sensitive to light of a predetermined wavelength, b. means for generating penetrating radiation of said first dosage, said penetrating radiation passing through said object and onto said charged photoconductive surface whereby an electrostatic image of said object is formed on said sUrface, at least two adjacent charge patterns of differing charge density being formed on said photoconductive surface, said charge patterns being of a first polarity, c. means for initially depositing a developer powder which is charged to a second polarity on said photoconductive surface whereby said developer powder is deposited denser in the areas of higher surface charge density than in the areas of lower surface charge density, thereby providing a developed image, d. means for uniformly exposing the developed image to light of said predetermined wavelength, the initially deposited developer powder forming a mask which absorbs light in proportion to the density of the deposited developer powder, and e. means for applying additional developer powder charged to said second polarity to said developed image whereby the relative information content of the additionally developed image is equivalent to that of an image formed by exposing the object to penetrating radiation of said second dosage.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 271 words
Apparatus for forming a xeroradiographic image of an object by exposing the object to a first dosage of penetrating radiation, the formed xeroradiographic image having a relative information content which is equivalent to that of a xeroradiographic image formed by exposing the object to penetrating radiation of a second dosage, said first dosage being lower than said second dosage, comprising: a. a charged photoconductive surface positioned adjacent an object to be imaged, said photoconductive surface being sensitive to light of a predetermined wavelength, b. means for generating penetrating radiation of said first dosage, said penetrating radiation passing through said object and onto said charged photoconductive surface whereby an electrostatic image of said object is formed on said surface, at least two adjacent charge patterns of differing charge density being formed on said photoconductive surface, said charge patterns being of a first polarity, c. means for initially depositing a developer powder which is charged to said first polarity on said photoconductive surface whereby said developer powder is deposited denser in the areas of lower surface charge density than in the areas of higher surface charge density, thereby providing a developed image, d. means for uniformly exposing the developed image to light of said predetermined wavelength, the initially deposited developer powder forming a mask which absorbs light in proportion to the density of the deposited developer powder, and e. means for applying additional developer powder charged to a second polarity to said developed image whereby the relative information content of the additionally developed image is equivalent to that of an image formed by exposing the object to penetrating radiation of said second dosage.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 271 words
Apparatus for forming a xeroradiographic image of an object by exposing the object to a first dosage of penetrating radiation, the formed xeroradiographic image having a relative information content which is equivalent to that of a xeroradiographic image formed by exposing the object to penetrating radiation of a second dosage, said first dosage being lower than said second dosage, comprising: a. a charged photoconductive surface positioned adjacent an object to be imaged, said photoconductive surface being sensitive to light of a predetermined wavelength, b. means for generating penetrating radiation of said first dosage, said penetrating radiation passing through said object and onto said charged photoconductive surface whereby an electrostatic image of said object is formed on said surface, at least two adjacent charge patterns of differing charge density being formed on said photoconductive surface, said charge patterns being of a first polarity, c. means for initially depositing a developer powder which is charged to said first polarity on said photoconductive surface whereby said developer powder is deposited denser in the areas of lower surface charge density than in the areas of higher surface charge density, thereby providing a developed image, d. means for uniformly exposing the developed image to light of said predetermined wavelength, the initially deposited developer powder forming a mask which absorbs light in proportion to the density of the deposited developer powder, and e. means for applying additional developer powder charged to a second polarity to said developed image whereby the relative information content of the additionally developed image is equivalent to that of an image formed by exposing the object to penetrating radiation of said second dosage.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-10-20 1979-04-21 1979-10-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-10-20 1983-04-21 1983-10-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-10-20 1987-04-21 1987-10-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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