US3913592A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Heated hair roller
Assignee: L'Oréal SA
•
Filing: 1973-08-30
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Granted: 1975-10-21
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Expires: 1993-08-30
Abstract
Abstract Heated hair roller comprises reservoir for liquefied gas, a member through which said gas diffuses and expands, and a duct for directing gas from said member against a catalyst.
Inventors
- 👤 Bruno P Morane
- 👤 Pierre Alexandre
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 11:20
CPC Classifications
A; A45; A45D; A45D2/00; A45D2/36
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
187 words
In a heating roller comprising a substantially cylindrical hollow body carrying therewithin a reservoir for holding under pressure a combustible material which is liquefied under said pressure, and a catalyst which sustains combustion of said material when contacted thereby, said catalyst being in contact with the ambient air inside the roller and freely accessible from outside said roller, the improvement which comprises a member positioned between the reservoir and the catalyst through which said material gradually diffuses and expands under the pressure within the reservoir to provide a small substantially constant flow of combustible gas, said member defining at least part of one wall of a chamber on the side of said member remote from said reservoir, and an elongated longitudinally unobstructed duct between said catalyst and chamber having an inlet opening directly into said chamber and an outlet, said duct and chamber being substantially sealed against said ambient air except at said outlet, whereby said duct receives a flow consisting essentially of combustible gas from said member, and said duct being positioned to direct said flow through said ambient air against the center of said catalyst.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
187 words
In a heating roller comprising a substantially cylindrical hollow body carrying therewithin a reservoir for holding under pressure a combustible material which is liquefied under said pressure, and a catalyst which sustains combustion of said material when contacted thereby, said catalyst being in contact with the ambient air inside the roller and freely accessible from outside said roller, the improvement which comprises a member positioned between the reservoir and the catalyst through which said material gradually diffuses and expands under the pressure within the reservoir to provide a small substantially constant flow of combustible gas, said member defining at least part of one wall of a chamber on the side of said member remote from said reservoir, and an elongated longitudinally unobstructed duct between said catalyst and chamber having an inlet opening directly into said chamber and an outlet, said duct and chamber being substantially sealed against said ambient air except at said outlet, whereby said duct receives a flow consisting essentially of combustible gas from said member, and said duct being positioned to direct said flow through said ambient air against the center of said catalyst.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
Roller according to claim 1 in which said member is a membrane which is permeable to the combustible gas.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
Roller as claimed in claim 2 in which the permeable membrane is made of a silicone and in particular dimethyl silane.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
Roller as claimed in claim 2 in which the membrane has a thickness between 40 and 80 microns.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
Roller as claimed in claim 1 in which said member is a porous tablet of agglomerated pulverulent material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
Roller according to claim 5 in which said pulverulent material is selected from the group consisting of calcium silicate, steatite and graphite powders.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
Roller as claimed in claim 1 in which the diameter of the duct is between 0.1 and 0.8 millimeters.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
Roller as claimed in claim 1 in which the catalyst consists of a tablet made of platinum chrome.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
30 words
Roller as claimed in claim 7 in which the distance between the end of the duct and the median plane of the catalyst tablet is between 1 and 4 millimeters.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
Roller as claimed in claim 7 in which the duct comprises a segment of a stainless steel hypodermic needle.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
48 words
Roller as claimed in claim 8 in which the catalyst tablet is supported by a bracket having several arms, with one end of each arm supporting the tablet while the other end of each arm is connected to a collar attached to the outer wall of the duct.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
36 words
Roller as claimed in claim 1 comprising an elastomeric connector between said member and duct, one end of which connector is attached to said member and the other end of which is connected to said duct.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
58 words
Roller according to claim 12 in which said connector is a nipple made of a rubbery material and the edge of the end of said nipple attached to said member is attached to the entire periphery of said member, said member being itself attached to the peripheral edge of the outlet of the reservoir enclosing the combustible material.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
55 words
Roller according to claim 12 in which the connector between said member and duct is a rubbery body comprising an axial passage, one end of which receives said member and the other end of which receives one end of said duct, and the rubbery body blocks an orifice in the upper end of the reservoir.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
27 words
Roller according to claim 1 comprising locating members at one end of said roller for supporting and locating an ignition device when combustion is to be initiated.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
20 words
Roller as claimed in claim 15 in which the ignition device is an optical concentrator having a short focal length.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
37 words
Roller as claimed in claim 15 in which the ignition device is a piezo-electric device which produces, when pressure is applied thereto, a spark capable of applying to said catalyst an energy between 1 and 3 millijoules.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
30 words
Roller as claimed in claim 15 in which the locating members in the end of the roller are radial fins shaped to mate with corresponding surfaces on the ignition device.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
28 words
Roller as claimed in claim 1 which comprises a heat sensitive material which changes color at about the temperature which is desired for the surface of the roller.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
24 words
In combination, a roller as claimed in claim 1 and an arcuate clip having a diameter less than the external diameter of the roller.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-10-20 | 1979-04-21 | 1979-10-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-10-20 | 1983-04-21 | 1983-10-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-10-20 | 1987-04-21 | 1987-10-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |