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US3911519A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Leaf collector and baler

Assignee: ANLAS CARL
•
Filing: 1973-03-01
•
Granted: 1975-10-14
•
Expires: 1993-03-01
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Abstract

Abstract A leaf collector and baler including a pick-up brush assembly having a plurality of horizontal mounting bars positioned circumferentially around the axis of rotation of the brush assembly with clusters of brush filaments extending radially therefrom and plates mounted on the bars extending along their length and projecting in the direction toward the next adjacent bar opposite the direction of rotation of the brush assembly and means for snap-rotating the brushes along the axis of the bar to which it is mounted in the direction of rotation of said assembly. The collector and baler further including a collection hopper receiving leaves from said brush assembly and discharging into a compaction chamber. A pair of reciprocating sweeps are mounted to the collection hopper to alternately sweep across the hopper. The floor of the hopper and the side of the collection chamber opposite the hopper having openings therein to discharge particulate debris and entrapped air, respectively.

Inventors

  • 👤 Carl J Anlas
  • 👤 Alfred J Sellari

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 11:51
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01H; E01H1/00; E01H1/02; E01H1/04; E01H1/047

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 484 words
In a leaf collector and baler having a mobile chassis, a pick-up brush assembly housing mounted on the chassis, a pick-up brush mounting assembly rotatably mounted on the said housing, a leaf collection hopper having a discharge opening on one end mounted on the chassis positioned rearwardly of the said housing so as to receive leaves from brushes on the brush mounting assembly, a compaction chamber having an opening on one side communicating with the discharge opening in the Said hopper, the compaction chamber having a discharge opening on one end, a ram mounted for reciprocation in the compaction chamber past the opening communicating with the said hopper, a discharge chute communicating at one end with the discharge opening in the compaction chamber composed of a pair of spaced apart side walls and having a discharge opening at the opposite end, bale tying means operatively positioned in the discharge chute proximal to the discharge opening in the compaction chamber, drive means for rotating the brush mounting assembly, and drive means for reciprocating the ram, comprising: a. a plurality of generally horizontal brush mounting bars mounted to and for rotation with the brush mounting assembly, the said bars being positioned circumferentially about and displaced radially outwardly from the axis of rotation of the brush mounting assembly, b. resilient brush filaments attached to the said bars along their length extending generally radially outwardly from the axis of rotation of said brush mounting assembly, c. a plate mounted on each of said bars extending generally along its length and extending generally toward the next adjacent bar opposite the direction of rotation of the brush mounting assembly, d. a pair of spaced-apart sweeps operatively mounted on the collection hopper, the respective sweeps reciprocating across the floor of the hopper in the direction of and at different distances from the compaction chamber and substantially above the floor of the hopper in the opposite direction, e. timing means operatively connected among the respective sweeps and the ram, positively timing the reciprocation of the sweeps both with respect to each other and to the reciprocation of the ram, f. the collection hopper having openings in its bottom generally proximal to the collection chamber, g. the compaction chamber having an opening in its side wall distal to the collection hopper, h. opposed bale tensioning means on the side walls of the discharge chute proximal to the compaction chamber, i. a top plate on the discharge chute proximal to the compaction chamber extending at least from the mid-line of the discharge chute to the side wall distal to the collection hopper, the remainder of the side walls of the discharge chute having no substantial bale tensioning means, j. a floor on the discharge chute extending from the compaction chamber to the discharge end of said chute, the said floor having opposed longitudinally elongated openings proximal to the respective side walls of said chute.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 484 words
In a leaf collector and baler having a mobile chassis, a pick-up brush assembly housing mounted on the chassis, a pick-up brush mounting assembly rotatably mounted on the said housing, a leaf collection hopper having a discharge opening on one end mounted on the chassis positioned rearwardly of the said housing so as to receive leaves from brushes on the brush mounting assembly, a compaction chamber having an opening on one side communicating with the discharge opening in the Said hopper, the compaction chamber having a discharge opening on one end, a ram mounted for reciprocation in the compaction chamber past the opening communicating with the said hopper, a discharge chute communicating at one end with the discharge opening in the compaction chamber composed of a pair of spaced apart side walls and having a discharge opening at the opposite end, bale tying means operatively positioned in the discharge chute proximal to the discharge opening in the compaction chamber, drive means for rotating the brush mounting assembly, and drive means for reciprocating the ram, comprising: a. a plurality of generally horizontal brush mounting bars mounted to and for rotation with the brush mounting assembly, the said bars being positioned circumferentially about and displaced radially outwardly from the axis of rotation of the brush mounting assembly, b. resilient brush filaments attached to the said bars along their length extending generally radially outwardly from the axis of rotation of said brush mounting assembly, c. a plate mounted on each of said bars extending generally along its length and extending generally toward the next adjacent bar opposite the direction of rotation of the brush mounting assembly, d. a pair of spaced-apart sweeps operatively mounted on the collection hopper, the respective sweeps reciprocating across the floor of the hopper in the direction of and at different distances from the compaction chamber and substantially above the floor of the hopper in the opposite direction, e. timing means operatively connected among the respective sweeps and the ram, positively timing the reciprocation of the sweeps both with respect to each other and to the reciprocation of the ram, f. the collection hopper having openings in its bottom generally proximal to the collection chamber, g. the compaction chamber having an opening in its side wall distal to the collection hopper, h. opposed bale tensioning means on the side walls of the discharge chute proximal to the compaction chamber, i. a top plate on the discharge chute proximal to the compaction chamber extending at least from the mid-line of the discharge chute to the side wall distal to the collection hopper, the remainder of the side walls of the discharge chute having no substantial bale tensioning means, j. a floor on the discharge chute extending from the compaction chamber to the discharge end of said chute, the said floor having opposed longitudinally elongated openings proximal to the respective side walls of said chute.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 98 words
A leaf collector and baler as set forth in claim 1 and a. means for generating oscillatory rotation of each of the respective brush mounting bars generally around its longitudinal axis through a relatively small angle, each said bar rotating from a base orientation in the direction of rotation of the brush mounting assembly while passing through a quadrant extending generally from the vertical to the horizontal and in the opposite direction thereafter to return to said base orientation contiguous to the leaf collection hopper, b. each said plate mounted to a brush mounting bar for rotation therewith.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 64 words
A leaf collector and baler as set forth in claim 1 in which a. the sweep most distant to the compaction chamber commences its traverse across the floor of said collection hopper after the sweep most proximal to the compaction chamber has commenced its traverse in the direction of the compaction chamber but before said most proximal sweep terminates its traverse in that direction.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 34 words
A leaf collector and baler as set forth in claim 3 and a. a plurality of generally depending brush filaments on the bottom end of the sweep reciprocating most distantly from the compaction chamber.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 45 words
A leaf collector and baler as set forth in claim 4, and a. a generally depending, relatively rigid plate on the end of the sweep most distal from the compaction chamber spaced away from the brush fiLaments thereon on the side opposite the compaction chamber.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 54 words
A leaf collector and baler as set forth in claim 5 and a. a plurality of relatively rigid, spaced-apart tines on the end of the sweep most proximal to the compaction chamber, said tines generally depending as the said most proximal sweep moves across the floor of the collection hopper toward the compaction chamber.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 55 words
A leaf collector and baler as set forth in claim 5 and a. a plurality of relatively rigid, spaced apart tines on the end of the sweep most proximal to the compaction chamber, said tines generally depending as the said most proximal sweep moves across the floor of the collection hopper toward the compaction chamber.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 262 words
In a leaf collector and baler having a mobile chassis, a pick-up brush assembly housing mounted on the chassis, a pick-up brush mounting assembly rotatably mounted on the said housing, a leaf collection hopper having a discharge opening on one end mounted on the chassis positioned rearwardly of the said housing so as to receive leaves from brushes on the brush assembly, means for transporting leaves in the said hopper into the compaction chamber, a compaction chamber having an opening on one side communicating with the discharge opening in the said hopper, the compaction chamber having a discharge opening on one end, a ram mounted for reciprocation in the compaction chamber past the opening communicating with the said hopper, a discharge chute communicating at one end with the discharge opening in the compaction chamber composed of a pair of spaced apart side walls and having a discharge opening at the opposite end, bale tying means operatively positioned in the discharge chute proximal to the discharge opening in the compaction chamber, drive means for rotating the brush mounting assembly, and drive means for reciprocating the ram, comprising: a. a plurality of generally horizontal brush mounting bars mounted to and for rotation with the brush mounting assembly, the said bars being positioned circumferentially about and displaced radially outwardly from the axis of rotation of the brush mounting assembly, and b. spaced-apart clusters of resilient brush filaments attached to the said bars along their length, the filaments in each cluster splayed generally radially outwardly from the axis of rotation of the said brush mounting assembly,
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 262 words
In a leaf collector and baler having a mobile chassis, a pick-up brush assembly housing mounted on the chassis, a pick-up brush mounting assembly rotatably mounted on the said housing, a leaf collection hopper having a discharge opening on one end mounted on the chassis positioned rearwardly of the said housing so as to receive leaves from brushes on the brush assembly, means for transporting leaves in the said hopper into the compaction chamber, a compaction chamber having an opening on one side communicating with the discharge opening in the said hopper, the compaction chamber having a discharge opening on one end, a ram mounted for reciprocation in the compaction chamber past the opening communicating with the said hopper, a discharge chute communicating at one end with the discharge opening in the compaction chamber composed of a pair of spaced apart side walls and having a discharge opening at the opposite end, bale tying means operatively positioned in the discharge chute proximal to the discharge opening in the compaction chamber, drive means for rotating the brush mounting assembly, and drive means for reciprocating the ram, comprising: a. a plurality of generally horizontal brush mounting bars mounted to and for rotation with the brush mounting assembly, the said bars being positioned circumferentially about and displaced radially outwardly from the axis of rotation of the brush mounting assembly, and b. spaced-apart clusters of resilient brush filaments attached to the said bars along their length, the filaments in each cluster splayed generally radially outwardly from the axis of rotation of the said brush mounting assembly,
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 129 words
A leaf collector and baler as set forth in claim 8, and a. a plate mounted on each of said bars for rotation therewith, said plates extending generally along the length of the bars to which it is mounted and extending generally toward the next adjacent bar opposite the direction of rotation of the brush mounting assembly; b. means for generating oscillatory rotation of each of the respective brush mounting bars generally around its longitudinal axis through a relatively small angle, each said bar rotating from a base orientation in the direction of rotation of the brush mounting assembly while passing through a quadrant extending generally from the vertical to the horizontal contiguous to the collection hopper and in the opposite direction thereafter to return to said base orientation.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 334 words
In a leaf collector and baler having a mobile chassis, a pick-up brush assembly housing mounted on the chassis, a pick-up brush mounting assembly rotatably mounted on the said housing, a leaf collection hopper having a floor and a discharge opening on one end mounted on the chassis positioned rearwardly of the said housing so as to receive leaves from brushes on the brush assembly, a compaction chamber having an opening on one side communicating with the discharge opening in the said hopper, the compaction chamber having a discharge opening on one end, a ram mounted for reciprocation in the compaction chamber past the opening communicating with the said hopper, a discharge chute communicating at one end with the discharge opening in the compaction chamber composed of a pair of spaced apart side walls and having a discharGe opening at the opposite end, bale tying means operatively positioned in the discharge chute proximal to the discharge opening in the compaction chamber, drive means for rotating the brush mounting assembly, and drive means for reciprocating the ram, comprising: a. a pair of spaced-apart sweeps operatively mounted for reciprocal traverse across the floor of the collection hopper each at different distances from and in the direction of the compaction chamber, and substantially above said floor in the opposite direction, b. means for timing the traverse of the respective sweeps with each other such that the sweep most distant to the compaction chamber commences its traverse across said floor in the direction of the compaction chamber after the sweep most proximal to the compaction chamber has commenced its traverse in the direction of the compaction chamber but before said most proximal sweep terminates its traverse in that direction, and c. means for timing the reciprocation of said most proximal sweep with the reciprocation of the ram such that the most proximal sweep is out of the path of reciprocation of the ram as said ram passes the opening communicating between the collection hopper and the compaction chamber.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 334 words
In a leaf collector and baler having a mobile chassis, a pick-up brush assembly housing mounted on the chassis, a pick-up brush mounting assembly rotatably mounted on the said housing, a leaf collection hopper having a floor and a discharge opening on one end mounted on the chassis positioned rearwardly of the said housing so as to receive leaves from brushes on the brush assembly, a compaction chamber having an opening on one side communicating with the discharge opening in the said hopper, the compaction chamber having a discharge opening on one end, a ram mounted for reciprocation in the compaction chamber past the opening communicating with the said hopper, a discharge chute communicating at one end with the discharge opening in the compaction chamber composed of a pair of spaced apart side walls and having a discharGe opening at the opposite end, bale tying means operatively positioned in the discharge chute proximal to the discharge opening in the compaction chamber, drive means for rotating the brush mounting assembly, and drive means for reciprocating the ram, comprising: a. a pair of spaced-apart sweeps operatively mounted for reciprocal traverse across the floor of the collection hopper each at different distances from and in the direction of the compaction chamber, and substantially above said floor in the opposite direction, b. means for timing the traverse of the respective sweeps with each other such that the sweep most distant to the compaction chamber commences its traverse across said floor in the direction of the compaction chamber after the sweep most proximal to the compaction chamber has commenced its traverse in the direction of the compaction chamber but before said most proximal sweep terminates its traverse in that direction, and c. means for timing the reciprocation of said most proximal sweep with the reciprocation of the ram such that the most proximal sweep is out of the path of reciprocation of the ram as said ram passes the opening communicating between the collection hopper and the compaction chamber.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 34 words
A leaf collector and baler as set forth in claim 13 and a. a plurality of generally depending brush filaments on the bottom end of the sweep reciprocating most distantly from the compaction chamber.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 45 words
A leaf collector and baler as set forth in claim 11 and a. a generally depending, relatively rigid plate on the end of the sweep most distal from the compaction chamber spaced away from the brush filaments thereon on the side opposite the compaction chamber.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 53 words
A leaf collector and baler as set forth in claim 11 and a. a plurality of relatively rigid, spaced apart tines on the end of the sweep most proximal to the compaction chamber, said tines generally depending as the said sweep moves across the floor of the collection hopper toward the compaction chamber.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 337 words
In a leaf collector and baler having a mobile chassis, a pick-up brush assembly housing mounted on the chassis, a pick-up brush mounting assembly rotatably mounted on the said housing, a leaf collection hopper having a discharge opening on one end mounted on the chassis positioned rearwardly of the said housing so as to receive leaves from brushes on the brush assembly, means for transporting leaves in the said hopper into a compaction chamber, a compaction chamber having an opening on one side communicating with the discharge opening in the said hopper, the compaction chamber having a discharge opening on one end, a ram mounted for reciprocation in the compaction chamber past the opening communicating with the said hopper, a discharge chute communicating at one end with the discharge opening in the compaction chamber composed of a pair of spaced apart side walls and having a discharge opening at the opposite end, bale tying means operatively positioned in the discharge chute proximal to the discharge opening in the compaction chamber, drive means for rotating the brush mounting assembly, and drive means for reciprocating the ram, compising: a. the collection hopper having openings in its bottom generally proximal to the compaction chamber sufficiently large to permit the discharge of particulate road grit deposited in the collection hopper by the pick-up brush and transported to said openings by said transport means as well as water and air, b. the compaction chamber having at least one opening in its side wall distal to the collection hopper for the discharge of water and air forced from the leaves on the said distal side of the compaction chamber during compaction, and c. a floor on the discharge chute extending from the compaction chamber to the discharge end of said chute, the said floor having opposed longitudinally elongated openings proximal to the respective side walls of said chute, the said floor having sufficiently small conTact area with bases passing through the discharge chute to limit loading of the ram to a desired degree.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 337 words
In a leaf collector and baler having a mobile chassis, a pick-up brush assembly housing mounted on the chassis, a pick-up brush mounting assembly rotatably mounted on the said housing, a leaf collection hopper having a discharge opening on one end mounted on the chassis positioned rearwardly of the said housing so as to receive leaves from brushes on the brush assembly, means for transporting leaves in the said hopper into a compaction chamber, a compaction chamber having an opening on one side communicating with the discharge opening in the said hopper, the compaction chamber having a discharge opening on one end, a ram mounted for reciprocation in the compaction chamber past the opening communicating with the said hopper, a discharge chute communicating at one end with the discharge opening in the compaction chamber composed of a pair of spaced apart side walls and having a discharge opening at the opposite end, bale tying means operatively positioned in the discharge chute proximal to the discharge opening in the compaction chamber, drive means for rotating the brush mounting assembly, and drive means for reciprocating the ram, compising: a. the collection hopper having openings in its bottom generally proximal to the compaction chamber sufficiently large to permit the discharge of particulate road grit deposited in the collection hopper by the pick-up brush and transported to said openings by said transport means as well as water and air, b. the compaction chamber having at least one opening in its side wall distal to the collection hopper for the discharge of water and air forced from the leaves on the said distal side of the compaction chamber during compaction, and c. a floor on the discharge chute extending from the compaction chamber to the discharge end of said chute, the said floor having opposed longitudinally elongated openings proximal to the respective side walls of said chute, the said floor having sufficiently small conTact area with bases passing through the discharge chute to limit loading of the ram to a desired degree.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 102 words
A leaf collector and baler as set forth in claim 18 and a. opposed bale tensioning means on the side walls of the discharge chute proximal to the compaction chamber, b. a plate on the top of the discharge chute proximal to the compaction chamber from approximately the longitudinal mid-line of the discharge chute to the side wall distal to the collection hopper, the top of the discharge chute being open from the plate to the side of the discharge chute proximal to the collection hopper, the remainder of the side walls of the discharge chute having no substantial bale tensioning means.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 336 words
In a leaf collector and baler having a mobile chassis, a pick-up brush assembly housing mounted on the chassis, a pick-up brush mounting assembly rotatably mounted on the said housing, a leaf collection hopper having a discharge opening on one end mounted on the chassis positioned rearwardly of the said housing so as to receive leaves from brushes on the brush assembly, means for transporting leaves in the said hopper to a compaction chamber, a compaction chamber having an opening on one side communicating with the discharge opening in the said hopper, the compaction chamber having a discharge opening on one end, a ram mounted for reciprocation in the compaction chamber past the opening communicating with the said hopper, a discharge chute communicating at one end with the discharge opening in the compaction chamber composed of a pair of spaced apart side walls and having a discharge opening at the opposite end, bale tying means operatively positioned in the discharge chute proximal to the discharge opening in the compaction chamber, drive means for rotating the brush mounting assembly, and drive means for reciprocating the ram, comprising: a. opposed bale tensioning means on the side walls of the discharge chute proximal to the compaction chamber, the remainder of the side walls of the discharge chute having no substantial bale tensioning means, b. a top plate on the top of the discharge chute proximal to the compaction chamber extending from approximately the longitudinal mid-line of the discharge chute to the side wall distal to the collection hopper, the top of the discharge chute being open from the plate to the side of the discharge chute proximal to the collection hopper, c. a floor on the discharge chute extending from the compaction chamber to the discharge chute, the said floor having opposed longitudinally elongated openings proximal to the respective side walls of said chute, the said floor having sufficiently small contact area with bales passing through the discharge chute to limit loading of the ram to a desired degree.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 336 words
In a leaf collector and baler having a mobile chassis, a pick-up brush assembly housing mounted on the chassis, a pick-up brush mounting assembly rotatably mounted on the said housing, a leaf collection hopper having a discharge opening on one end mounted on the chassis positioned rearwardly of the said housing so as to receive leaves from brushes on the brush assembly, means for transporting leaves in the said hopper to a compaction chamber, a compaction chamber having an opening on one side communicating with the discharge opening in the said hopper, the compaction chamber having a discharge opening on one end, a ram mounted for reciprocation in the compaction chamber past the opening communicating with the said hopper, a discharge chute communicating at one end with the discharge opening in the compaction chamber composed of a pair of spaced apart side walls and having a discharge opening at the opposite end, bale tying means operatively positioned in the discharge chute proximal to the discharge opening in the compaction chamber, drive means for rotating the brush mounting assembly, and drive means for reciprocating the ram, comprising: a. opposed bale tensioning means on the side walls of the discharge chute proximal to the compaction chamber, the remainder of the side walls of the discharge chute having no substantial bale tensioning means, b. a top plate on the top of the discharge chute proximal to the compaction chamber extending from approximately the longitudinal mid-line of the discharge chute to the side wall distal to the collection hopper, the top of the discharge chute being open from the plate to the side of the discharge chute proximal to the collection hopper, c. a floor on the discharge chute extending from the compaction chamber to the discharge chute, the said floor having opposed longitudinally elongated openings proximal to the respective side walls of said chute, the said floor having sufficiently small contact area with bales passing through the discharge chute to limit loading of the ram to a desired degree.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-10-13 1979-04-14 1979-10-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-10-13 1983-04-14 1983-10-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-10-13 1987-04-14 1987-10-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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