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US3911062A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Temperature responsive accelerating pump for an internal combustion engine carburetor

Assignee: Ford Motor Co
•
Filing: 1974-08-05
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Granted: 1975-10-07
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Expires: 1994-08-05
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Abstract

Abstract An accelerating pump fuel system for an internal combustion engine carburetor. The pump component can be actuated by either a mechanical linkage actuated by a throttle lever or a vacuum motor responsive to intake manifold vacuum. A temperature responsive valve is positioned within the vacuum line between the vacuum motor and the source of intake manifold vacuum and blocks the signal to the vacuum motor at temperatures above a predetermined magnitude. Thus, under warm conditions only the mechanical linkage is responsive to the vehicle acceleration, whereas under cold conditions both the vacuum motor and the mechanical linkage are responsive to vehicle acceleration. By specifically designing the vacuum motor stroke to be longer than the mechanical linkage stroke, the accelerating pump is made to discharge a greater quantity of fuel at cold temperatures and a lesser quantity of fuel at warm temperatures. The temperature sensed by the temperature responsive valve may be engine compartment ambient temperature, intake air temperature, engine coolant temperature, or the like.

Inventors

  • 👤 Thomas R Johnson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 16:47
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02M; F02M7/00; F02M7/06; F02M7/08; F02M7/087; F02D; F02D2200/00; F02D2200/02; F02D2200/06; F02D2200/0606

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 212 words
AN ACCELERATOR PUMP FUEL SUPPLY SYSTEM FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE CARBURETOR, SAID CARBURETOR INCLUDING A SOURCE OF INTAKE MANIFOLD VACUUM, AN INDUCTION PASSAGE, A THROTTLE LEVER AND AN ACCELERATING PUMP, SAID ACCELERATING PUMP INCLUDING A MOVABLE ELEMENT DISPLACEABLE TO DISCHARGE FUEL FROM SAID PUMP INTO SAID INDUCTION PASSAGE, THE QUANTITY OF DISCHARGE FROM SAID PUMP BEING VARIABLE IN DIRECT RELATION TO THE MAGNITUDE OF DISPLACEMENT OF SAID MOVABLE ELEMENT, A SECOND LEVER MOVABLE ABOUT A PIVOT AXIS TO DISPLACE THE MOVABLE ELEMENT OF SAID ACCELERATOR PUMP, LINKAGE MEANS INTERCONNECTING SAID SECOND LEVER AND SAID THROTTLE LEVER, A VACUUM MOTOR INCLUDING A MOVABLE MEMBER CONNECTED TO THE MOVABLE ELEMENT OF SAID ACCELERATOR PUMP, A VACUUM PASSAGE COMMUNICATING SAID VACUUM MOTOR AND A SOURCE OF INTAKE MANIFOLD VACUUM, SAID MOVABLE MEMBER BEING DISPLACEABLE IN RESPONSE TO CHANGES IN INTAKE MANIFOLD VACUUM, MEANS TRANSFERRING DISPLACEMENT OF SAID MOVABLE MEMBER TO SAID MOVABLE ELEMENT, A TEMPERATURE RESPONSIVE VALVE IN SAID VACUUM PASSAGE TO OPEN AND CLOSE SAID VACUUM PASSAGE IN RESPONSE TO CHANGES IN TEMPERATURE, A FULL STROKE OF SAID VACUUM MOTOR DISPLACING THE MOVABLE ELEMENT OF SAID ACCELERATING PUMP A PREDETERMINED DISTANCE, A FULL STROKE OF SAID SECOND LEVER DISPLACING THE MOVABLE ELEMENT OF SAID ACCELERATING PUMP A DISTANCE LESS THAN SAID PREDETERMINED DISTANCE.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 212 words
AN ACCELERATOR PUMP FUEL SUPPLY SYSTEM FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE CARBURETOR, SAID CARBURETOR INCLUDING A SOURCE OF INTAKE MANIFOLD VACUUM, AN INDUCTION PASSAGE, A THROTTLE LEVER AND AN ACCELERATING PUMP, SAID ACCELERATING PUMP INCLUDING A MOVABLE ELEMENT DISPLACEABLE TO DISCHARGE FUEL FROM SAID PUMP INTO SAID INDUCTION PASSAGE, THE QUANTITY OF DISCHARGE FROM SAID PUMP BEING VARIABLE IN DIRECT RELATION TO THE MAGNITUDE OF DISPLACEMENT OF SAID MOVABLE ELEMENT, A SECOND LEVER MOVABLE ABOUT A PIVOT AXIS TO DISPLACE THE MOVABLE ELEMENT OF SAID ACCELERATOR PUMP, LINKAGE MEANS INTERCONNECTING SAID SECOND LEVER AND SAID THROTTLE LEVER, A VACUUM MOTOR INCLUDING A MOVABLE MEMBER CONNECTED TO THE MOVABLE ELEMENT OF SAID ACCELERATOR PUMP, A VACUUM PASSAGE COMMUNICATING SAID VACUUM MOTOR AND A SOURCE OF INTAKE MANIFOLD VACUUM, SAID MOVABLE MEMBER BEING DISPLACEABLE IN RESPONSE TO CHANGES IN INTAKE MANIFOLD VACUUM, MEANS TRANSFERRING DISPLACEMENT OF SAID MOVABLE MEMBER TO SAID MOVABLE ELEMENT, A TEMPERATURE RESPONSIVE VALVE IN SAID VACUUM PASSAGE TO OPEN AND CLOSE SAID VACUUM PASSAGE IN RESPONSE TO CHANGES IN TEMPERATURE, A FULL STROKE OF SAID VACUUM MOTOR DISPLACING THE MOVABLE ELEMENT OF SAID ACCELERATING PUMP A PREDETERMINED DISTANCE, A FULL STROKE OF SAID SECOND LEVER DISPLACING THE MOVABLE ELEMENT OF SAID ACCELERATING PUMP A DISTANCE LESS THAN SAID PREDETERMINED DISTANCE.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
A fuel supply system according to claim 1, said temperature responsive valve being open below a predetermined temperature and closed above the predetermined temperature.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
A fuel supply system according to claim 1, abutment means limiting the stroke of said second lever.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 248 words
An accelerating pump fuel supply system for the carburetor of an internal combustion engine, said carburetor including a source of intake manifold vacuum, an induction passage, a throttle lever and an accelerating pump, said accelerating pump including a first flexible diaphragm member, said diaphragm element forming a wall of a variable volume pump chamber, displacement of said diaphragm member causing a discharge from said pump chamber into said induction passage, the quantity of discharge from said pump chamber being variable in relation to the magnitude of displacement of said diaphragm member, a vacuum motor having a second flexible diaphragm member forming a wall of variable volume vacuum chamber, a rod member attached to both said diaphragm members transmitting the displacement of one to the other, a vacuum passage communicating said vacuum chamber and a source of intake manifold vacuum, said second diaphragm member being displaceable in response to changes in intake manifold vacuum, a temperature sensitive valve in said vacuum passage to open and close said passage in response to changes in temperature, a second lever engageable with said rod member for displacement thereof, linkage means interconnecting said second lever and said throttle lever, displacement of said throttle lever causing a corresponding displacement of said rod member, a full stroke of said vacuum motor displacing the rod member and said accelerating pump diaphragm a predetermined distance, a full stroke of said second lever displacing the movable element of said accelerating pump a distance less than said predetermined distance.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 248 words
An accelerating pump fuel supply system for the carburetor of an internal combustion engine, said carburetor including a source of intake manifold vacuum, an induction passage, a throttle lever and an accelerating pump, said accelerating pump including a first flexible diaphragm member, said diaphragm element forming a wall of a variable volume pump chamber, displacement of said diaphragm member causing a discharge from said pump chamber into said induction passage, the quantity of discharge from said pump chamber being variable in relation to the magnitude of displacement of said diaphragm member, a vacuum motor having a second flexible diaphragm member forming a wall of variable volume vacuum chamber, a rod member attached to both said diaphragm members transmitting the displacement of one to the other, a vacuum passage communicating said vacuum chamber and a source of intake manifold vacuum, said second diaphragm member being displaceable in response to changes in intake manifold vacuum, a temperature sensitive valve in said vacuum passage to open and close said passage in response to changes in temperature, a second lever engageable with said rod member for displacement thereof, linkage means interconnecting said second lever and said throttle lever, displacement of said throttle lever causing a corresponding displacement of said rod member, a full stroke of said vacuum motor displacing the rod member and said accelerating pump diaphragm a predetermined distance, a full stroke of said second lever displacing the movable element of said accelerating pump a distance less than said predetermined distance.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
A fuel supply system according to claim 4, said temperature responsive valve being open below a predetermined temperature and closed above the predetermined temperature.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 33 words
A fuel supply system according to claim 4, a housing enclosing said flexible diaphragm members and said rod member, slot means formed in said rod member and said housing receiving said second lever.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
A fuel supply system according to claim 4, abutment means limiting the stroke of said second member.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 21 words
A fuel supply system according to claim 4, check valve means positioned in said vacuum passage opening toward said vacuum chamber.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 32 words
A fuel supply system according to claim 4, spring means urging said rod member and said diaphragm members toward a maximum volume vacuum chamber position and a miniMum volume pump chamber position.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2899950A Cited
US2355346A Cited
US2621029A Cited
US2877996A Cited
US3350071A Cited
US3313531A Cited
US3475994A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-10-06 1979-04-07 1979-10-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-10-06 1983-04-07 1983-10-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-10-06 1987-04-07 1987-10-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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