US3910049A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Fuel trap evacuation system
Assignee: Garrett Corp
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Filing: 1974-01-30
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Granted: 1975-10-07
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Expires: 1994-01-30
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed is a system for evacuating accumulated fuel from a turbocharger or related ducting on a carbureted engine.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard J Lloyd
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 10:22
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02M; F02M33/00; F02M33/02; F02M33/04; F02B; F02B37/00; F02B1/00; F02B1/02; F02B1/04; Y; Y02; Y02T; Y02T10/00; Y02T10/10; Y02T10/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
238 words
In combination: an internal combustion engine for burning a mixture of liquid fuel and air to produce useful power and heated exhaust gases, said engine having inlet means for receiving a fuel-air mixture and an outlet for discharging the heated exhaust gases; a carburetor for mixing liquid fuel and air; supply conduit means connected between said carburetor and said engine inlet; a turbocharger having: a turbine connected to said engine outlet so as to be driven by the heated exhaust gases from said engine, and a compressor connected in said supply conduit means to receive a mixture of liquid fuel and air from said carburetor, compress such mixture, and deliver the compressed mixture to said engine inlet means; said compressor and said engine inlet means being oriented such that liquid fuel being supplied by said compressor travels upwardly to reach said engine inlet such that portions of said liquid fuel tend to collect in a sump-defining portion of said supply conduit means between said compressor and said engine inlet means; and pumping means having: an inlet communicating with said sump-defining portion, a pump for pumping fuel from said sump-defining portion, and an outlet communicating with said supply conduit means for directing said pumped fuel into a downstream portion of said supply conduit means at a location where the remaining extent of said supply conduit means is oriented to exclude subsequent upward travel of fuel to said engine inlet.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
238 words
In combination: an internal combustion engine for burning a mixture of liquid fuel and air to produce useful power and heated exhaust gases, said engine having inlet means for receiving a fuel-air mixture and an outlet for discharging the heated exhaust gases; a carburetor for mixing liquid fuel and air; supply conduit means connected between said carburetor and said engine inlet; a turbocharger having: a turbine connected to said engine outlet so as to be driven by the heated exhaust gases from said engine, and a compressor connected in said supply conduit means to receive a mixture of liquid fuel and air from said carburetor, compress such mixture, and deliver the compressed mixture to said engine inlet means; said compressor and said engine inlet means being oriented such that liquid fuel being supplied by said compressor travels upwardly to reach said engine inlet such that portions of said liquid fuel tend to collect in a sump-defining portion of said supply conduit means between said compressor and said engine inlet means; and pumping means having: an inlet communicating with said sump-defining portion, a pump for pumping fuel from said sump-defining portion, and an outlet communicating with said supply conduit means for directing said pumped fuel into a downstream portion of said supply conduit means at a location where the remaining extent of said supply conduit means is oriented to exclude subsequent upward travel of fuel to said engine inlet.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the arrangement of said compressor and engine inlet means is such that liquid fuel tends to collect at the bottom of said compressor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
Apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said pump delivers said pumped fuel to said supply conduit means in a downward direction which corresponds to a downward direction of fuel-air flow in said supply conduit means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
234 words
In combination: an internal combustion engine for burning a mixture of liquid fuel and air to produce useful power and heated exhaust gases, said engine having inlet means for receiving a fuel-air mixture and an outlet for discharging the heated exhaust gases; a carburetor for mixing liquid fuel and air; supply conduit means connected between said carburetor and said engine inlet; a turbocharger having: a turbine connected to said engine outlet so as to be driven by the heated exhaust gases from said engine, and a compressor connected in said supply conduit means to receive a mixture of liquid fuel and air from said carburetor, compress such mixture, and deliver the compressed mixtUre to said engine inlet means; said compressor and said carburetor being oriented such that liquid fuel being supplied by said carburetor travels upwardly to reach said compressor such that portions of said liquid fuel tend to collect in a sump-defining portion of said supply conduit means between said compressor and said carburetor; and pumping means having: an inlet communicating with said sump-defining portion, a pump for pumping collected fuel from said sump-defining portion, and an outlet communicating with said supply conduit means for directing said pumped fuel into a downstream portion of said supply conduit means at a location where the remaining extent of said supply conduit means is oriented to exclude subsequent upward travel of fuel to said engine inlet.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
234 words
In combination: an internal combustion engine for burning a mixture of liquid fuel and air to produce useful power and heated exhaust gases, said engine having inlet means for receiving a fuel-air mixture and an outlet for discharging the heated exhaust gases; a carburetor for mixing liquid fuel and air; supply conduit means connected between said carburetor and said engine inlet; a turbocharger having: a turbine connected to said engine outlet so as to be driven by the heated exhaust gases from said engine, and a compressor connected in said supply conduit means to receive a mixture of liquid fuel and air from said carburetor, compress such mixture, and deliver the compressed mixtUre to said engine inlet means; said compressor and said carburetor being oriented such that liquid fuel being supplied by said carburetor travels upwardly to reach said compressor such that portions of said liquid fuel tend to collect in a sump-defining portion of said supply conduit means between said compressor and said carburetor; and pumping means having: an inlet communicating with said sump-defining portion, a pump for pumping collected fuel from said sump-defining portion, and an outlet communicating with said supply conduit means for directing said pumped fuel into a downstream portion of said supply conduit means at a location where the remaining extent of said supply conduit means is oriented to exclude subsequent upward travel of fuel to said engine inlet.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
32 words
Apparatus according to claim 4 wherein the arrangement of said carburetor and compressor is such that liquid fuel tends to collect within said supply conduit means between said carburetor and said compressor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
Apparatus according to claim 4 wherein said pump delivers said pumped fuel to said supply conduit means in a generally horizontal direction which corresponds to a general horizontal direction of fuel-air flow in said supply conduit means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-10-06 | 1979-04-07 | 1979-10-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-10-06 | 1983-04-07 | 1983-10-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-10-06 | 1987-04-07 | 1987-10-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |