← Back to Patent Explorer
US3909816A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Flame and carbon monoxide sensor and alarm circuit

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1974-04-29
•
Granted: 1975-09-30
•
Expires: 1994-04-29
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A gas burner monitor providing a high level of protection by virtue of its dual sensing features wherein both flame color and combustion products are monitored by means of a simple and inexpensive electronic circuit.

Inventors

  • 👤 Lloyd L Teeters

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 17:17
CPC Classifications
F; F23; F23N; F23N5/00; F23N5/003; F23N2229/00; F23N2229/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 216 words
A gas Burner monitor comprising in combination: a source of electrical energy having a pair of terminals, a carbon monoxide detection circuit, a flame color sensing circuit, an alarm circuit, said carbon monoxide detection circuit comprising a gas detection element connected to said source of electrical energy and producing a first output signal when said detection circuit senses abnormal amounts of carbon monoxide around it, said gas detection element comprising a resistance means which changes its electrical resistance when subjected to the presence of carbon monoxide, said color sensing circuit comprising a phototransistor having an anode, cathode and base, said base being connected through a variable resistance to one terminal of said source and said cathode being connected directly to said one terminal of said source, said emitter being connected through a resistance to the other terminal of said source, whereby exposure of said photo-transistor to a predetermined level of light reduces the resistance of the phototransistor between said anode and said cathode to change the base to emitter current flow thereby producing a second output signal, said variable resistance biasing said phototransistor to render it sensitive to a desired light detection level, an alarm activating circuit, and means for connecting said first and second output signals to said alarm activating circuit to actuate an alarm.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 216 words
A gas Burner monitor comprising in combination: a source of electrical energy having a pair of terminals, a carbon monoxide detection circuit, a flame color sensing circuit, an alarm circuit, said carbon monoxide detection circuit comprising a gas detection element connected to said source of electrical energy and producing a first output signal when said detection circuit senses abnormal amounts of carbon monoxide around it, said gas detection element comprising a resistance means which changes its electrical resistance when subjected to the presence of carbon monoxide, said color sensing circuit comprising a phototransistor having an anode, cathode and base, said base being connected through a variable resistance to one terminal of said source and said cathode being connected directly to said one terminal of said source, said emitter being connected through a resistance to the other terminal of said source, whereby exposure of said photo-transistor to a predetermined level of light reduces the resistance of the phototransistor between said anode and said cathode to change the base to emitter current flow thereby producing a second output signal, said variable resistance biasing said phototransistor to render it sensitive to a desired light detection level, an alarm activating circuit, and means for connecting said first and second output signals to said alarm activating circuit to actuate an alarm.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
The gas burner monitor set forth in claim 1 wherein: said resistance means reduces in resistance upon increase in wave length of the hue of the light sensed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
The gas burner monitor set forth in claim 1 wherein: said resistance means reduces in resistance upon increased whiteness of the flame.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
The gas burner monitor set forth in claim 1 wherein: said resistance means reduces in resistance upon increase in luminosity of the light sensed.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 55 words
The gas burner monitor set forth in claim 1 in further combination with: an alarm connected to said alarm circuit, and means connected to said alarm circuit for continuing its energization after the undesired condition determined by said detection circuit and said sensing circuit have ceased to exist and until said alarm circuit is interrupted.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3233595A Cited
US3421156A Cited
US3496558A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-09-29 1979-03-31 1979-09-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-09-29 1983-03-31 1983-09-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-09-29 1987-03-31 1987-09-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag