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US3909697A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Arrangement for supplying direct current to a consumer from an alternating current source with interposed transformer and rectifier establishing periodic rapid changes in transformation ratio

Assignee: BBC Brown Boveri AG Switzerland
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Filing: 1974-07-31
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Granted: 1975-09-30
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Expires: 1994-07-31
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Abstract

Abstract An arrangement for providing direct current to a consumer from a supply source of alternating current includes a transformer having its primary side connected to the a.c. supply source and the secondary side connected to a rectifier system from which the d.c. current is fed to the consumer. The secondary side of the transformer includes two windings each of which includes a tap that establishes two partial windings, and these partial windings are connected to a pair of full-wave rectifier bridges, the d.c. output sides of which are connected in series to feed the consumer. Each full-wave rectifier bridge includes both noncontrollable valves and also controllable valves of the semiconductor type such as thyristors, and control means are provided for selectively actuating the controllable valves in a step-like functional relation to the alternating current supply source such that different partial windings and combinations thereof are connected to the bridges to establish a step-like change in the transformation ratio of the transformer and hence also a steplike change in the voltage applied to the rectifier bridges.

Inventors

  • 👤 Manfred Depenbrock

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 12:55
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02M; H02M1/00; H02M1/12; H02M1/0083; H02M1/0085

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 212 words
In an arrangement for providing direct current to a coNsumer from a supply source of alternating current which includes a transformer having its primary side connected to said alternating current supply source and its secondary side connected to a rectifier system from which direct current is fed to the consumer through a filter tuned to double the frequency of the alternating current supply source, the improvement wherein the secondary side of said transformer includes at least one winding having at least one tapped junction point intermediate the end junction points thereof, wherein said rectifier system is constituted by a fullwave rectifier bridge for each such tapped secondary winding including non-controllable valves and valves of the controllable semi-conductor type, wherein the number of junction points of each such secondary winding corresponds to the number of bridgearm pairs, wherein each mid-point of a bridge-arm pair is connected to one junction point of the secondary winding, and wherein control means are provided for selectively actuating the controllable semi-conductor valves of each such bridge circuit in functional relation to the alternating current supply source so as to effect a step-like increase in the transformation ratio of said transformer and hence also the voltage applied to said rectifier system by said one or more tapped secondary windings.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 212 words
In an arrangement for providing direct current to a coNsumer from a supply source of alternating current which includes a transformer having its primary side connected to said alternating current supply source and its secondary side connected to a rectifier system from which direct current is fed to the consumer through a filter tuned to double the frequency of the alternating current supply source, the improvement wherein the secondary side of said transformer includes at least one winding having at least one tapped junction point intermediate the end junction points thereof, wherein said rectifier system is constituted by a fullwave rectifier bridge for each such tapped secondary winding including non-controllable valves and valves of the controllable semi-conductor type, wherein the number of junction points of each such secondary winding corresponds to the number of bridgearm pairs, wherein each mid-point of a bridge-arm pair is connected to one junction point of the secondary winding, and wherein control means are provided for selectively actuating the controllable semi-conductor valves of each such bridge circuit in functional relation to the alternating current supply source so as to effect a step-like increase in the transformation ratio of said transformer and hence also the voltage applied to said rectifier system by said one or more tapped secondary windings.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 59 words
An arrangement as defined in claim 1 for providing direct current to a consumer from a supply source of alternating current wherein the secondary side of said transformer is provided with two tapped windings, and where the two full wave rectifier bridges correlated respectively to said secondary windings are connected in series at the direct current output side thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 50 words
An arrangement as defined in claim 1 for providing direct current to a consumer from a supply source of alternating current wherein said control means so actuate the controllable semi-conductor valves of each such rectifier bridge that the output voltage of the rectifier bridge approximates a curve having the function
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 77 words
An arrangement as defined in claim 3 for providing direct current to a consumer from a supply source of alternating current wherein the opposite ends of each such secondary winding and the winding tap are used as junction points, wherein bridge-arm pairs constituted by controllable semi-conductor valves are connected respectively to the ends of each such secondary winding and wherein a bridge-arm pair constituted by non-controllable valves is connected to the tap on each such secondary winding.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 58 words
An arrangement as defined in claim 4 for providing direct current to a consumer from a supply source of alternating current wherein the secondary side of said transformer is provided with two tapped windings and wherein corresponding partial windings of each said secondary winding established by the respective taps thereon have a turns ratio of 1 : 2.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 74 words
An arrangement as defined in claim 5 for providing direct current to a consumer from a supply source of alternating current wherein the partial windings of one of said secondary windings have a turns ratio of 1w : 8w, wherein the partial windings of the other secondary winding have a turns ratio of 2w : 4w and wherein w represents the number of turns on the partial winding having the smallest number of turns.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 74 words
An arrangement as defined in claim 5 for providing direct current to a consumer from a supply source of alternating current wherein said control means functions to actuate said controllable semi-conductor valves of each said rectifier bridge in such manner as to establish different transformation ratios durIng a half-cycle of the alternating current supply source and with the output voltage of the full-wave rectifier comprising differently transformed sections of the alternating current supply source.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 99 words
An arrangement as defined in claim 7 for providing direct current to a consumer from a supply source of alternating current wherein during a first quarter-cycle of the alternating current supply source the output voltage of said full-wave rectifiers increases in a step-like manner from the lowest transformation ratio represented by one partial winding on the secondary side up to the maximum transformation ratio represented by a series connection of all of said partial windings, and wherein during the next quarter-cycle the output voltage of said full wave rectifiers decreases in the same step-like manner from maximum to minimum.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 37 words
An arrangement as defined in claim 8 for providing direct current to a consumer from a supply source of alternating current wherein the highest transformation ratio in the step-like change is fifteen times larger than the lowest.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 36 words
An arrangement as defined in claim 1 wherein said filter is constituted by a combination of inductance and capacitance connected in parallel and which is resonant at double the frequency of the alternating current supply source.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3182248A Cited
US3535611A Cited
US3745440A Cited
US3767998A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-09-29 1979-03-31 1979-09-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-09-29 1983-03-31 1983-09-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-09-29 1987-03-31 1987-09-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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