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US3909545A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Emergency transfer circuit for use in a communication switching system

Assignee: AG Communication Systems Corp
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Filing: 1974-05-02
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Granted: 1975-09-30
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Expires: 1994-05-02
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Abstract

Abstract An emergency transfer circuit for permitting an operator to extend an emergency-type call via a toll switchboard trunk circuit in the event of malfunction in the switching equipment.

Inventors

  • 👤 Siegfried H Fuchs

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 00:11
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04M; H04M3/00; H04M3/08; H04M3/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 223 words
In combination with a communication system having a toll switchboard connectible through a switching network to an outgoing trunk circuit extending towards a distant office and having transmission leads and signaling leads, an emergency transfer circuit for permitting an operator to extend a call to the distant office via a toll switchboard trunk circuit in the event of a malfunction in said switching network comprising first relay means operable upon seizure of said toll switchboard trunk circuit by the operator to couple the transmisSion leads of said toll switchboard trunk circuit with said transmission leads of said outgoing trunk circuit, second relay means operable by the operator after the operation of said first relay means to open the signaling leads of said outgoing trunk circuit to thereby indicate a disconnect and hence cause the switch train in the distant office to release, said second relay means further being operable to couple one of the signaling leads of said outgoing trunk circuit to a third relay means, the distant office upon switch train release, causing return of a signal on said one signaling lead to operate said third relay means, said third relay means in operating connecting the signaling leads of said outgoing trunk to the signaling leads of said toll switchboard trunk circuit for use by the operator in extending the emergency call.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 223 words
In combination with a communication system having a toll switchboard connectible through a switching network to an outgoing trunk circuit extending towards a distant office and having transmission leads and signaling leads, an emergency transfer circuit for permitting an operator to extend a call to the distant office via a toll switchboard trunk circuit in the event of a malfunction in said switching network comprising first relay means operable upon seizure of said toll switchboard trunk circuit by the operator to couple the transmisSion leads of said toll switchboard trunk circuit with said transmission leads of said outgoing trunk circuit, second relay means operable by the operator after the operation of said first relay means to open the signaling leads of said outgoing trunk circuit to thereby indicate a disconnect and hence cause the switch train in the distant office to release, said second relay means further being operable to couple one of the signaling leads of said outgoing trunk circuit to a third relay means, the distant office upon switch train release, causing return of a signal on said one signaling lead to operate said third relay means, said third relay means in operating connecting the signaling leads of said outgoing trunk to the signaling leads of said toll switchboard trunk circuit for use by the operator in extending the emergency call.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 34 words
The emergency transfer circuit of claim 1, wherein the operation of said first relay means is delayed to permit said toll switchboard trunk circuit to place resistance battery on one of said signaling leads.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 65 words
The emergency transfer circuit of claim 2, wherein said second relay means is a two-step relay including a preliminary make contact, and is operated by said toll switchboard trunk circuit to close said preliminary make contact and then fully operated by a ground extended through said preliminary make contact; said toll switchboard trunk circuit operated in response to the ring key in the toll switchboard.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 41 words
The emergency transfer circuit of claim 1, wherein an operator can monitor a conversation transmitted over said transmission leads from said outgoing trunk circuit, to determine that said outgoing trunk circuit is in use and said first relay means is operated.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 37 words
The emergency transfer circuit of claim 4, wherein the operation of said second relay means opens the transmission leads from said outgoing trunk circuit, whereby said transmission leads are coupled only to said toll switchboard trunk circuit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 60 words
The emergency transfer circuit of claim 1, wherein said signaling leads comprise an E lead and M lead, the M lead from said toll switchboard trunk circuit being coupled to said second relay means, and wherein the operation of said first relay means is delayed to permit said toll switchboard trunk circuit to place resistance battery on said M lead.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 71 words
The emergency transfer circuit of claim 6, wherein said second relay means is a two-step relay including a preliminary make contact, and is operated by said toll switchboard trunk circuit to close said preliminary make contact, said second relay being fully operated by a ground extended to it when said preliminary make contact is closed; said toll switchboard trunk circuit operated in response to the ring key in the toll switchboard.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2415057A Cited
US2805287A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-09-29 1979-03-31 1979-09-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-09-29 1983-03-31 1983-09-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-09-29 1987-03-31 1987-09-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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