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US3909411A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Grate rake for cleaning a grate arranged in a water conduit

Assignee: SCHREIBER Corp Inc 100 SCHREIBER DRIVE TRUSSVILLE AL 35173 A CORP OF
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Filing: 1974-04-16
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Granted: 1975-09-30
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Expires: 1994-04-16
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Abstract

Abstract A grate rake for cleaning a grate in upward into an emptying position water conduit, which grate extends transversely of the conduit and whose bars extend substantially vertically, the rake comprising a handle horizontally pivoted on a crank arm which is horizontally pivoted on a fixed member, a rake comb pivoted to said handle on a horizontal axis, and fluid pressure operated means for moving said comb from a position of rest above the water surface level into an initial working position at the lower end of said grate and from this position along a working travel with its teeth engaging through between the grate bars and collecting the accumulated oversize material on the grate, upward into and emptying position and back again. the grate, upward into an emptying position an d back again.

Inventors

  • 👤 Eduard Angele
  • 👤 August Schreiber
  • 👤 Jurgen Seipp

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 23:40
CPC Classifications
E; E02; E02B; E02B8/00; E02B8/02; E02B8/023; E02B8/026

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 290 words
A GRATE RAKE FOR CLEANING A GRATE ARRANGED IN A WATER CONDUIT, INCLUDING A RAKE HANDLE, A RAKE COMB, MEANS PIVOTALLY CONNECTING SAID COMB TO SAD HANDLE, MEANS FOR MOVING SAD COMB FROM A POSITION OF REST ABOVE THE WATER SURFACE LEVEL INTO AN INITIAL WORKING POSITION AT THE LOWER END OF SAID GRATE AND FROM THIS POSITION ALONG A WORKING TRAVEL WITH ITS TEETH ENGAGING THROUGH BETWEEN THE GRATE BARS AND COLLECTING THE ACCUMULATED OVERSIZE MATERIAL ON THE GRATE, UPWARD INTO AN EMPTYING POSITION AND BACK AGAIN, SAID RAKE HANDLE, IN THE POSITION OF REST OF THE SAID RAKE COMB, OCCUPYING AN INITIAL POSITION WHICH IS INCLINED OPPOSITELY TO THE DIRECTION OF FLOW OF THE WATER SLIGHHTLY DOWNWARD AND FORWARD TOWARD THE BARS OF THHE GRATE, AND MEANS TO CARRY OUT THE MOVEMENTS OF THE RAKE COMB COMPRISING A CRANK ARM, MEANS CONNECTING ONE END OF SAID CRANK ARM TO SAID HANDLE AT THE END OF THE LATTER REMOTE FROM SAID COMB BY AN ARTICULATION CONTAINING A HORIZONTAL PIVOTING AXIS, STATIONARY MEANS PIVOTING THE OTHER END OF SAID CRANK ARM ABOUT A HORIZONTAL AXIS BEHIND THE GRATE, A FIRST DOUBLE-ACTING CYLINDER AND PISTON UNIT PIVOTED AT ONE END TO SAID CRANK ARM, A SECOND STATIONARY PIVOT MEANS, MEANS CONNECTING THE OTHER END OF SAID FIRST CYLINDER AND PISTON UNIT TO SAID SECOND STATIONARY PIVOT MEANS, A SECOND DOUBLE-ACTING CYLINDER AND PISTON UNIT, MEANS PIVOTABLY ATTACHING SAI SECOND CYLINDER AND PISTON UNIT AT THE REAR END OF THE RAKE HANDLE AT A POINT SPACED FROM THE ARTICULATION BETWEEN THE CRANK ARM AND THE RAKE HANDLE, AND A RAKE COMB GUIDE ARRANGED PARALLEL TO THE SAID GRATE BARS AND EXTENDING UPWARDLY APPROXIMATELY TO THE LEVEL OF THE RAKE COMB EMPTYING POSITION.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 290 words
A GRATE RAKE FOR CLEANING A GRATE ARRANGED IN A WATER CONDUIT, INCLUDING A RAKE HANDLE, A RAKE COMB, MEANS PIVOTALLY CONNECTING SAID COMB TO SAD HANDLE, MEANS FOR MOVING SAD COMB FROM A POSITION OF REST ABOVE THE WATER SURFACE LEVEL INTO AN INITIAL WORKING POSITION AT THE LOWER END OF SAID GRATE AND FROM THIS POSITION ALONG A WORKING TRAVEL WITH ITS TEETH ENGAGING THROUGH BETWEEN THE GRATE BARS AND COLLECTING THE ACCUMULATED OVERSIZE MATERIAL ON THE GRATE, UPWARD INTO AN EMPTYING POSITION AND BACK AGAIN, SAID RAKE HANDLE, IN THE POSITION OF REST OF THE SAID RAKE COMB, OCCUPYING AN INITIAL POSITION WHICH IS INCLINED OPPOSITELY TO THE DIRECTION OF FLOW OF THE WATER SLIGHHTLY DOWNWARD AND FORWARD TOWARD THE BARS OF THHE GRATE, AND MEANS TO CARRY OUT THE MOVEMENTS OF THE RAKE COMB COMPRISING A CRANK ARM, MEANS CONNECTING ONE END OF SAID CRANK ARM TO SAID HANDLE AT THE END OF THE LATTER REMOTE FROM SAID COMB BY AN ARTICULATION CONTAINING A HORIZONTAL PIVOTING AXIS, STATIONARY MEANS PIVOTING THE OTHER END OF SAID CRANK ARM ABOUT A HORIZONTAL AXIS BEHIND THE GRATE, A FIRST DOUBLE-ACTING CYLINDER AND PISTON UNIT PIVOTED AT ONE END TO SAID CRANK ARM, A SECOND STATIONARY PIVOT MEANS, MEANS CONNECTING THE OTHER END OF SAID FIRST CYLINDER AND PISTON UNIT TO SAID SECOND STATIONARY PIVOT MEANS, A SECOND DOUBLE-ACTING CYLINDER AND PISTON UNIT, MEANS PIVOTABLY ATTACHING SAI SECOND CYLINDER AND PISTON UNIT AT THE REAR END OF THE RAKE HANDLE AT A POINT SPACED FROM THE ARTICULATION BETWEEN THE CRANK ARM AND THE RAKE HANDLE, AND A RAKE COMB GUIDE ARRANGED PARALLEL TO THE SAID GRATE BARS AND EXTENDING UPWARDLY APPROXIMATELY TO THE LEVEL OF THE RAKE COMB EMPTYING POSITION.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 93 words
Grate rake according to claim 1, the stationary pivot bearing of the first cylinder and piston unit being spaced downstream of the stationary pivot bearing of the crank arm, said first unit being attached to the said crank arm approximately half-way along its length, the articulation containing the pivoting axis of the rake handle being situated on the rake handle upstream of the point of action of one end of the second cylinder and piston unit the other end of which is pivotably connected with the stationary pivot bearing of the crank arm.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 41 words
Grate rake according to claim 2, characterized in that in the position of rest of the rake comb the first cylinder and piston unit is in the retracted state and the second cylinder and piston unit is in its extended state.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 79 words
Grate rake according to claim 2 including a transverse member spanning the water conduit above the side walls of the said conduit, the stationary pivot means for the crank arm being on the said member, and a cantilever arm which extends downstream in the direction of flow being also mounted on the said member the rear end of said cantilever arm carrying the stationary pivot bearing of the first cylinder and piston unit which bearing contains the pivoting axis.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 103 words
Grate rake according to claim 2, the stationary pivot bearing of the first cylinder and piston unit being arranged in the direction of flow upstream of the stationary pivot bearing of the crank arm at only a small spacing behind the guide for the rake comb and the second cylinder and piston unit being attached to the rake handle at one end at a spacing in front of the articulation of the crank arm and the rake handle, and at its other end is connected pivotably with the articulation containing the axiS of the first cylinder and piston unit with the crank arm.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 41 words
Grate rake according to claim 5, characterized in that in the position of rest of the rake comb the first cylinder and piston unit is in its extended state and the second cylinder and piston unit is in its retracted state.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 71 words
Grate rake according to claim 5, characterized in that the stationary pivot bearing of the crank arm is constructed on said transverse member spanning the water conduit and placed on the side walls of the said conduit, including a front cross-member disposed approximately at the level of the emptying position of the rake comb, the stationary pivot bearing of the first cylinder and piston unit being constructed on said front cross-member.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 40 words
Grate rake according to claim 5, characterized in that the piston rod of the first cylinder and piston unit is pivotably connected to a stationary pivot bearing and the cylinder of said unit is pivotably connected to the crank arm.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 33 words
Grate rake according to claim 5, characterized in that the articulation between the first cylinder and piston unit and the crank arm is disposed approximately in the lower third of the crank arm.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 25 words
Grate rake according to claim 1, including means for controlling the two cylinder and piston units comprising a pressure switch and an electrical program unit.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 62 words
Grate rake according to claim 1, including guide means for the rake handle, characterized in that the rake handle is approximately horizontal in the position corresponding to the upper position of the rake comb, and in this situation is advanced into the emptying position by operation of the first cylinder and piston unit, the rake handle being guided by said guide means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 72 words
Grate rake according to claim 11, the pivotal axis of the rake comb being horizontal, said conduit including a fixed abutment, a disengaging pin on the rake handle which is operated, on reaching the emptying position of the rake comb, by said fixed abutment, the said pin releasing the rake comb for a tilting movement about the axis for throwing the oversize material into a collecting container situated below the emptying position.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 41 words
Grate rake according to claim 1, characterized in that the grate rake is so mounted and guided that the rake comb moves, before reaching the initial working position, at least 0.85 meters along a shallow-curved, approximately horizontal arcuate path of travel.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1801111A Cited
US3355022A Cited
US3482698A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-09-29 1979-03-31 1979-09-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-09-29 1983-03-31 1983-09-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-09-29 1987-03-31 1987-09-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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