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US3909322A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Solid gas generating and gun propellant compositions containing a nitroaminotetrazole salt

Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
•
Filing: 1970-08-03
•
Granted: 1975-09-30
•
Expires: 1990-08-03
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Abstract

Abstract Solid gas generating and gun propellant compositions which employ certain nitroaminotetrazole salts such as guanidinium 5nitroaminotetrazole, ammonium 5-nitroaminotetrazole and hydrazinium 5-nitroaminotetrazole as modifying ingredients in admixture with an oxidant and a suitable compatible binder material.

Inventors

  • 👤 Marguerite S Chang
  • 👤 Charles L Whitman
  • 👤 Hermann S Haiss
  • 👤 John H Highby

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 09:59
CPC Classifications
C; C06; C06B; C06B25/00; C06B25/34; C06B45/00; C06B45/04; C06B45/06; C06B45/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 27 words
A SOLID PROPELLANT COMPOSITION COMPRISING AN OXIDANT, A NITROAMINOTETRAZOLE SALT SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF GUANIDINIUM 5-NITROAMINOTETRAZOLE, AMMONIUM 5NITROAMININOTETRAZOLE AND HYDRAZINIUM 5-NITROAMINOTETRAZOLE AND A COMPATIBLE BINDER.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 27 words
A SOLID PROPELLANT COMPOSITION COMPRISING AN OXIDANT, A NITROAMINOTETRAZOLE SALT SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF GUANIDINIUM 5-NITROAMINOTETRAZOLE, AMMONIUM 5NITROAMININOTETRAZOLE AND HYDRAZINIUM 5-NITROAMINOTETRAZOLE AND A COMPATIBLE BINDER.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 73 words
The solid propellant composition of claim 1 wherein said oxidant is present in amount within the range of from about 5 to about 90 percent by weight, said nitroaminotetrazole salt is present in an amount within the range of from about 5 to about 70 percent by weight and said binder is present in the amount within the range of from about 5 to about 28 percent by weight of the total composition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
The solid propellant composition of claim 2 wherein said oxidant is selected from the group consisting of 1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetraazacylcooctane, ammonium nitrate, 5-aminotetrazole nitrate, ammonium perchlorate and mixtures thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 55 words
The solid propellant composition of claim 3 wherein said compatible binder is a polymer selected from the group consisting of a polyester, a polyurethane, a polyglycol, a polybutadiene, a polybutadiene having carboxy functionality, a polybutadiene having hydroxy functionality, a polyester having hydroxy functionality, a polyether, a vinyltetrazole, a glycidyl ether epoxy resin and copolymers thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 40 words
The solid propellant composition of claim 4 wherein said oxidant is 1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetraazacyclooctane and said compatible binder is selected from the group consisting of the terpolymer of 2-methyl-5-vinyltetrazole: butyl acrylate: acrylic acid, hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene cured with an isocyanate and polyglycol adipate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 53 words
The solid propellant composition of claim 2 wherein said compatible binder is a polymer selected from the group consisting of a polyester, a polyurethane, a polyglycol, a polybutadiene having carboxy functionality, a polybutadiene having hydroxy functionality, a polyester having hydroxy functionality, a polyether, a vinlytetrazole, a glycidyl ether epoxy resin and copolymers thereof.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3123507A Cited
US3117044A Cited
US3173921A Cited
US3269880A Cited
US3348985A Cited
US3354172A Cited
US3677841A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-09-29 1979-03-31 1979-09-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-09-29 1983-03-31 1983-09-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-09-29 1987-03-31 1987-09-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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