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US3908791A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Safety clamp

Assignee: Unarco Industries LLC
•
Filing: 1973-11-02
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Granted: 1975-09-30
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Expires: 1993-11-02
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Abstract

Abstract Restraining device intends to protect the workman from falling while working at higher environments. The device consists of a fixed cable stretched along the area of interest. A gripping clamp which slides along the cable is attached permanently to the workman''s belt. Clamp consists of a pivotal arm which, when a downward load is applied at the point of attachment of the belt, exerts a frictional force on the cable, sufficient to immediately terminate workman''s fall.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard A Kleine
  • 👤 Warren J Byers
  • 👤 Charles A Wright

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 17:48
CPC Classifications
A; A62; A62B; A62B1/00; A62B1/06; A62B1/14; E; E06; E06C; E06C7/00; E06C7/18; E06C7/186

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 175 words
A safety device comprising: a safety belt to be worn by a workman; gripping means comprising a clamp having a body with an internally contoured body and a gripping brake arm pivotally mounted on the body, one end of the gripping brake arm being fastened to said safety belt; an opposite end of said gripping brake arm having a contoured end positioned inside said internally contoured body for clutching a cable to prevent a workman from falling; means comprising a web anchored at opposite ends to said belt and passing through said one end of the gripping arm attaching same to said belt; and clamp supporting means comprising an angular open shelf mounted on said safety belt for supporting said clamp in a horizontal carrying position along the periphery of the safety belt while not in use, said clamp being swingably mounted on the web so as to be alternatively movable into a position for attachment with a cable and movable onto engagement with said angular open shelf on the belt when not in use.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 175 words
A safety device comprising: a safety belt to be worn by a workman; gripping means comprising a clamp having a body with an internally contoured body and a gripping brake arm pivotally mounted on the body, one end of the gripping brake arm being fastened to said safety belt; an opposite end of said gripping brake arm having a contoured end positioned inside said internally contoured body for clutching a cable to prevent a workman from falling; means comprising a web anchored at opposite ends to said belt and passing through said one end of the gripping arm attaching same to said belt; and clamp supporting means comprising an angular open shelf mounted on said safety belt for supporting said clamp in a horizontal carrying position along the periphery of the safety belt while not in use, said clamp being swingably mounted on the web so as to be alternatively movable into a position for attachment with a cable and movable onto engagement with said angular open shelf on the belt when not in use.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 43 words
The safety device of claim 1 further characterized by; means permanently attaching the web to said belt so that when the web passes through one end of the gripping arm, the web and the gripping arm are permanently attached to the safety belt.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
A safety device according to claim 1 comprising: said clamp supporting means comprising a bracket for supporting said gripping clamp along the periphery of the safety belt while not in use.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 48 words
A safety device according to claim 1 wherein said gripping clamp comprises: a body comprising means defining an internally contoured and externally opened cavity; and a gripping arm disposed in said cavity and pivotally attached to said body for clutching a cable to prevent a workman from falling.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 66 words
A safety device according to claim 1, wherein said gripping clamp comprises; a body having means defining an internally contoured and externally open cavity; a pivot pin located in the body; a gripping arm attached to said body by said pivot pin and extending from said body and permanently fastened to the safety belt; and a constraint means to preclude an inadvertant release of the cable.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 49 words
A safety device according to claim 5, wherein said gripping clamp comprises: an elongate arm having a geometrically contoured internal end for clutching the cable to prevent a workman from falling extends from said body and is permanently sewn between the harness and the web of said safety belt.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 69 words
A safety device according to claim 5, wherein said constraint means comprises: a pin fitted with a detent at one end and at the other secured to said safety belt or said gripping clamp, having means to impede the angular motion of the gripping arm sufficient to preclude an inadvertent release of the cable and while in the at-rest position to keep the gripping arm locked in the vertical.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 208 words
A safety device including a gripping clamp which comprises: a body comprising means defining an internally contoured cavity opening externally on a longitudinal face of said body resulting from the intersection of a longitudinal slot extending the length and opening on said face of width and depth sufficient to allow access for a cable into the intersecting bore centered at a head end of said body and another vertical slot opened on top, symmetric about a longitudinal axis of said body, opening normal to an aft end of said body of width and length sufficient to allow a gripping arm a full quadrant of rotation; pivot means on said body; a gripping arm having a geometrically contoured internal end for clutching the cable to prevent a workman from falling and to allow for minor variation in the cable diameter while keeping the pressure on the cable constant while rotating on the pivot means located in the aft end of said body, said gripping arm extending from the means defining the internal cavity through the vertical slot opened at the top in the aft end; and a constraint pin comprising means which impedes the angular motion of the gripping arm sufficient to preclude an inadvertent release of the cable.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 208 words
A safety device including a gripping clamp which comprises: a body comprising means defining an internally contoured cavity opening externally on a longitudinal face of said body resulting from the intersection of a longitudinal slot extending the length and opening on said face of width and depth sufficient to allow access for a cable into the intersecting bore centered at a head end of said body and another vertical slot opened on top, symmetric about a longitudinal axis of said body, opening normal to an aft end of said body of width and length sufficient to allow a gripping arm a full quadrant of rotation; pivot means on said body; a gripping arm having a geometrically contoured internal end for clutching the cable to prevent a workman from falling and to allow for minor variation in the cable diameter while keeping the pressure on the cable constant while rotating on the pivot means located in the aft end of said body, said gripping arm extending from the means defining the internal cavity through the vertical slot opened at the top in the aft end; and a constraint pin comprising means which impedes the angular motion of the gripping arm sufficient to preclude an inadvertent release of the cable.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 46 words
A safety device according to claim 8, wherein said constraint pin further comprises: means secured to a safety belt or said gripping clamp and fitted with a detent locking said means in said body but allowing for removal and reinsertion of said means in said body.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 42 words
A safety device according to claim 9, wherein said constraint pin further comprises: means secured to the safety belt or said gripping clamp and which while the gripping clamp is in the at-rest position keeps said gripping arm locked in the vertical.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 204 words
A safety device including a gripping clamp which comprises a body comprising means defining an internally contoured cavity opening externally on a longitudinal face of said body resulting from the intersection of a longitudinal slot extending the length and opening on said face of width and depth sufficient to allow access for a cable into the intersection bore centered at a head end of said body and another vertical slot opened on top, symmetric about a longitudinal axis of said body, opening normal to an aft end of said body of width and length sufficient to allow a gripping arm a full quadrant of rotation; pivot means on said body; a gripping arm having a geometrically contoured internal end for clutching the cable to prevent a workman from falling and to allow for minor variation in the cable diameter while keeping the pressure on the cable constant while rotating on the pivot means located in the aft end of said body, said gripping arm extending from the means defining the internal cavity through the vertical slot opened at the top in the aft end; and means for impeding the angular motion of the gripping arm sufficient to preclude an inadvertent release of the cable.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 204 words
A safety device including a gripping clamp which comprises a body comprising means defining an internally contoured cavity opening externally on a longitudinal face of said body resulting from the intersection of a longitudinal slot extending the length and opening on said face of width and depth sufficient to allow access for a cable into the intersection bore centered at a head end of said body and another vertical slot opened on top, symmetric about a longitudinal axis of said body, opening normal to an aft end of said body of width and length sufficient to allow a gripping arm a full quadrant of rotation; pivot means on said body; a gripping arm having a geometrically contoured internal end for clutching the cable to prevent a workman from falling and to allow for minor variation in the cable diameter while keeping the pressure on the cable constant while rotating on the pivot means located in the aft end of said body, said gripping arm extending from the means defining the internal cavity through the vertical slot opened at the top in the aft end; and means for impeding the angular motion of the gripping arm sufficient to preclude an inadvertent release of the cable.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1955473A Cited
US3006431A Cited
US3250515A Cited
US3179994A Cited
US3317971A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-09-29 1979-03-31 1979-09-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-09-29 1983-03-31 1983-09-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-09-29 1987-03-31 1987-09-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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