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US3908340A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for feeding and applying individual lids to containers

Assignee: SPX Flow Technology Systems Inc
•
Filing: 1974-03-25
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Granted: 1975-09-30
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Expires: 1994-03-25
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Abstract

Abstract An apparatus for feeding individual lids from a stack of lids in a magazine and for applying the lids to containers while the containers are being advanced along a path by a continuously moving conveyor. The lid feeder includes a vacuum cup moved cyclically in timed relation with the advance of the conveyor to withdraw an individual lid from a magazine and move the same downwardly and forwardly in the direction of advance of the containers by the conveyor; a tack sealing mechanism for sealing a portion of the lid to the rim of a container as the vacuum cup moves forwardly with an advancing container, and a lid sealing mechanism for thereafter sealing the lid to the entire rim of the container as the container is advanced past a subsequent lid sealing station. An improved lid feeding apparatus is also disclosed for moving the vacuum cup in an axial direction toward and away from the lowermost lid in a stack to withdraw the lid from the stack, and for moving the vacuum cup generally horizontally in the forward direction of advance of the containers by the conveyor for applying the lid to the moving container.

Inventors

  • 👤 Stefan Erhardt

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 22:37
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C66/00; B29C66/80; B29C66/81; B29C66/816; B29C66/8161; B29C65/00; B29C65/02; B29C65/18; B29C65/24; B29C65/30; B29C65/305; B29C65/78; B29C65/7841; B29C65/7847; B29C65/7858; B29C65/7861; B29C65/7867; B29C65/787; B29C66/01; B29C66/05; B29C66/10; B29C66/11; B29C66/112; B29C66/13; B29C66/131; B29C66/20; B29C66/24; B29C66/242; B29C66/2422; B29C66/24221; B29C66/345; B29C66/3452; B29C66/50; B29C66/51; B29C66/53; B29C66/534; B29C66/5346; B29C66/53461; B29C66/82; B29C66/822; B29C66/8222; B29C66/8224; B29C66/824; B29C66/8242; B29C66/83; B29C66/834; B29C66/8351; B29C66/83541; B29C66/84; B29C66/843; B29C66/8432; B29C66/849; B65; B65B; B65B43/00; B65B43/42; B65B43/44; B65B7/00; B65B7/16; B65B7/28; B65B7/2807; B65B7/2842; B65B7/2878; B29C66/90; B29C66/91; B29C66/914; B29C66/9141; B29C66/91421; B29C66/91431; B29C66/9161; B29C66/91641

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 356 words
An apparatus for applying individual lids to the upper rims in preformed containers comprising, a support frame, conveyor means on said support frame for advancing preformed containers in continuous fashion in a forward direction along a path past a lid applying station, a lid magazine for storing a stack of inverted lids adjacent said lid applying station, lid feed means for removing individual lids from the stack and for applying the lids to the containers while they are advancing along the path, said lid feed means including lever means mounted to said support frame for swinging movement about a first horizontal axis spaced in said forward direction from the lid magazine, a gripper head mounted on said lever means for swinging movement relative thereto about a second horizontal axis spaced from said first axis, a vacuum cup mounted on said head at a location laterally offset from said second axis, means operated in timed relation with the conveyor means for cyclically swinging said lever means from a raised position in which said second axis is below said lid magazine and laterally offset generally horizontally from said first axis downwardly and forwardly to a lowered position in which said second axis is generally vertically below said first axis and back to said raised position, and means including an arm connected to said head and a link pivotally connected at one end to said arm for swinging said head relative to said lever means about said second axis as said lever means moves between said raised and lowered positions, said lever means, arm and link being constructed and arranged to orient the vacuum cup in a upwardly facing attitude and move the vacuum cup in a direction generally axially of the cup as the lever means moves into and out of its raised position and to orient the vacuum cup in a downwardly facing attitude and move the vacuum cup in said forward direction at a level adjacent the tops of the container as the lever means approaches said lowered position, and means for controlling application of vacuum to the vacuum cup in timed relation with its movement.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 356 words
An apparatus for applying individual lids to the upper rims in preformed containers comprising, a support frame, conveyor means on said support frame for advancing preformed containers in continuous fashion in a forward direction along a path past a lid applying station, a lid magazine for storing a stack of inverted lids adjacent said lid applying station, lid feed means for removing individual lids from the stack and for applying the lids to the containers while they are advancing along the path, said lid feed means including lever means mounted to said support frame for swinging movement about a first horizontal axis spaced in said forward direction from the lid magazine, a gripper head mounted on said lever means for swinging movement relative thereto about a second horizontal axis spaced from said first axis, a vacuum cup mounted on said head at a location laterally offset from said second axis, means operated in timed relation with the conveyor means for cyclically swinging said lever means from a raised position in which said second axis is below said lid magazine and laterally offset generally horizontally from said first axis downwardly and forwardly to a lowered position in which said second axis is generally vertically below said first axis and back to said raised position, and means including an arm connected to said head and a link pivotally connected at one end to said arm for swinging said head relative to said lever means about said second axis as said lever means moves between said raised and lowered positions, said lever means, arm and link being constructed and arranged to orient the vacuum cup in a upwardly facing attitude and move the vacuum cup in a direction generally axially of the cup as the lever means moves into and out of its raised position and to orient the vacuum cup in a downwardly facing attitude and move the vacuum cup in said forward direction at a level adjacent the tops of the container as the lever means approaches said lowered position, and means for controlling application of vacuum to the vacuum cup in timed relation with its movement.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 58 words
An apparatus for applying lids according to claim 1 wherein said link extends generally parallel to a plane through said first and second horizontal axes when said lever means is in said raised position and said link extends generally perpendicular to a plane through said first and second axes when said lever means is in said lowered position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 46 words
An apparatus for applying lids according to claim 2 wherein said pivotal connection of the link to the fixed support frame is at a location radially inwardly of said second axis on said lever means when the lever means is intermediate said raised and lowered positions.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 51 words
An apparatus for applying lids according to claim 3 wherein the length of said link between its pivotal connection to said support frame and its pivotal connection to said arm is substantially equal to the distance between the pivotal connection to said arm to said link and said second horizontal axis.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 42 words
An apparatus for applying lids according to claim 4 wherein the distance between the pivotal connection of said arm to said link and said link and said second horizontal axis is approximately one-half the spacing between said first and second horizontal axes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 83 words
An apparatus for applying lids according to claim 1 including tack sealing means at said lid applying station, means for moving said tack sealing means in timed relation with the movement of said vacuum cup downwardly and forwardly to press and tack seal a portion of a lid carried by the vacuum cup to the rim of a container as the vacuum cup is moved in a downwardly facing attitude in said forward direction at a level adjacent the tops of the containers.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 126 words
An apparatus for applying lids according to Claim 6 including a lid guide plate having a portion overlying the path of travel of the containers at a level to engage a lid carried by the vacuum cup as the latter is moved in said forward direction, the lid guide plate and the lid feed means being arranged so that a portion of the lid carried by the vacuum cup projects forwardly of the lid guide plate when the lever means is in said lowered position, and said tack seal means being movable in a path adjacent the forward edge of the guide plate to press the forwardly projecting portion of the lid against the container while the other portion of the lid overlies the guide plate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 26 words
An apparatus for applying lids according to claim 6 wherein said tack sealing means, includes a heater operative to heat seal the lids to the containers.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 374 words
An apparatus for applying individual flat foil lids to the upper rims on preformed containers comprising a support frame, conveyor means on the support frame for advancing preformed containers in continuous fashion in a forward direction along a path sequentially past a lid applying station and a lid sealing station, a lid magazine for storing a stack of inverted lids adjacent said lid applying station, vacuum operated gripper means, operating means for cyclically moving said vacuum operated gripper means from a first position in an upwardly facing attitude for engaging the lowermost lid in the magazine to a second position in a downwardly facing attitude at said lid applying station and back to said first position, said operating means including means for moving said gripper means in said forward direction and at a level adjacent the level of the container rims as the gripper means approaches said second position in a downwardly facing attitude, tack sealing means at said lid applying station, means operated in timed relation with the movement of said gripper means for moving said tack sealing means downwardly and forwardly as said gripper means moves forwardly toward said second position to press and tack seal a portion of a lid carried by the vacuum operated gripper means to the rim of a container, means for controlling application of vacuum to the vacuum operated gripper means to apply and interrupt vacuum to the gripper means in timed relation with its movement, and lid sealing means at the lid sealing station for sealing the lid to the entire rim of the container as the containers are advanced past the lid sealing station, a lid guide plate having a portion overlying the path of travel of the rims on the containers at a level to engage a lid carried by the vacuum operated gripper means as the latter moves toward said second position thereof, said lid guide plate and said vacuum operated gripper means being so constructed and arranged that the lid carried by the gripper means projects forwardly beyond the lid guide plate when the gripper means is in said second position and said tack sealing means being arranged to tack seal the forwardly projecting portion of the lid to the container rim.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 374 words
An apparatus for applying individual flat foil lids to the upper rims on preformed containers comprising a support frame, conveyor means on the support frame for advancing preformed containers in continuous fashion in a forward direction along a path sequentially past a lid applying station and a lid sealing station, a lid magazine for storing a stack of inverted lids adjacent said lid applying station, vacuum operated gripper means, operating means for cyclically moving said vacuum operated gripper means from a first position in an upwardly facing attitude for engaging the lowermost lid in the magazine to a second position in a downwardly facing attitude at said lid applying station and back to said first position, said operating means including means for moving said gripper means in said forward direction and at a level adjacent the level of the container rims as the gripper means approaches said second position in a downwardly facing attitude, tack sealing means at said lid applying station, means operated in timed relation with the movement of said gripper means for moving said tack sealing means downwardly and forwardly as said gripper means moves forwardly toward said second position to press and tack seal a portion of a lid carried by the vacuum operated gripper means to the rim of a container, means for controlling application of vacuum to the vacuum operated gripper means to apply and interrupt vacuum to the gripper means in timed relation with its movement, and lid sealing means at the lid sealing station for sealing the lid to the entire rim of the container as the containers are advanced past the lid sealing station, a lid guide plate having a portion overlying the path of travel of the rims on the containers at a level to engage a lid carried by the vacuum operated gripper means as the latter moves toward said second position thereof, said lid guide plate and said vacuum operated gripper means being so constructed and arranged that the lid carried by the gripper means projects forwardly beyond the lid guide plate when the gripper means is in said second position and said tack sealing means being arranged to tack seal the forwardly projecting portion of the lid to the container rim.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 537 words
An apparatus for applying individual lids to the upper rims on preformed containers comprising a support frame, conveyor means on the support frame for advancing preformed containers in continuous fashion in a forward direction along a path sequentially past a lid applying station and a lid sealing station, a lid magazine for storing a stack of inverted lids adjacent said lid applying station, vacuum operated gripper means, operating means for cyclically moving said vacuum operated gripper means from a first position in an upwardly facing attitude for engaging the lowermost lid in the magazine to a second position in a downwardly facing attitude at said lid applying station and back to said first position, said operating means including means for moving said gripper means in said forward direction and at a level adjacent the level of the container rims as the gripper means approaches said second position in a downwardly facing attitude, tack sealing means at said lid applying station, means operated in timed relation with the movement of said gripper means for moving said tack sealing means downwardly and forwardly as said gripper means moves forwardly toward said second position to press and tack seal a portion of a lid carried by the vacuum operated gripper means to the rim of a container, means for controlling application of vacuum to the vacuum operated gripper means to apply and interrupt vacuum to the gripper means in timed relation with its movement, and lid sealing means at the lid sealing station for sealing the lid to the entire rim of the container as the containers are advanced past the lid sealing station, said operating means including lever means mounted on said support frame for swinging movement about a first horizontal axis spaced in said forward direction from said lid magazine, a gripper head mounted on said lever means for swinging movement relative thereto about a second horizontal axis spaced from said first horizontal axis, said vacuum operated gripper means including a vacuum cup mounted on said head at a location laterally offset from said second axis, means for cyclically swinging said lever means from a raised position in which said second axis is offset generally horizontally from said first axis downwardly and forwardly in the direction of advance of the conveyor to a lowered position in which said second axis is generally vertically below said first axis and back to said raised position, and means including an arm connected to said head and a link pivotally connected at one end to said arm and at the other end to said stationary support frame for swinging said head relative to said lever means about said second axis as said lever means moves between said raised and lowered position, said lever means and arm and link being constructed and arranged to orient the vacuum cup in an upwardly facing attitude and move the cup in a direction generally axially of the cup as the lever means moves into and out of its raised position and to orient the vacuum cup in a downwardly facing attitude and move the cup in said forward direction at a level adjacent the rims on the containers as the lever means approaches said lowered position.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 537 words
An apparatus for applying individual lids to the upper rims on preformed containers comprising a support frame, conveyor means on the support frame for advancing preformed containers in continuous fashion in a forward direction along a path sequentially past a lid applying station and a lid sealing station, a lid magazine for storing a stack of inverted lids adjacent said lid applying station, vacuum operated gripper means, operating means for cyclically moving said vacuum operated gripper means from a first position in an upwardly facing attitude for engaging the lowermost lid in the magazine to a second position in a downwardly facing attitude at said lid applying station and back to said first position, said operating means including means for moving said gripper means in said forward direction and at a level adjacent the level of the container rims as the gripper means approaches said second position in a downwardly facing attitude, tack sealing means at said lid applying station, means operated in timed relation with the movement of said gripper means for moving said tack sealing means downwardly and forwardly as said gripper means moves forwardly toward said second position to press and tack seal a portion of a lid carried by the vacuum operated gripper means to the rim of a container, means for controlling application of vacuum to the vacuum operated gripper means to apply and interrupt vacuum to the gripper means in timed relation with its movement, and lid sealing means at the lid sealing station for sealing the lid to the entire rim of the container as the containers are advanced past the lid sealing station, said operating means including lever means mounted on said support frame for swinging movement about a first horizontal axis spaced in said forward direction from said lid magazine, a gripper head mounted on said lever means for swinging movement relative thereto about a second horizontal axis spaced from said first horizontal axis, said vacuum operated gripper means including a vacuum cup mounted on said head at a location laterally offset from said second axis, means for cyclically swinging said lever means from a raised position in which said second axis is offset generally horizontally from said first axis downwardly and forwardly in the direction of advance of the conveyor to a lowered position in which said second axis is generally vertically below said first axis and back to said raised position, and means including an arm connected to said head and a link pivotally connected at one end to said arm and at the other end to said stationary support frame for swinging said head relative to said lever means about said second axis as said lever means moves between said raised and lowered position, said lever means and arm and link being constructed and arranged to orient the vacuum cup in an upwardly facing attitude and move the cup in a direction generally axially of the cup as the lever means moves into and out of its raised position and to orient the vacuum cup in a downwardly facing attitude and move the cup in said forward direction at a level adjacent the rims on the containers as the lever means approaches said lowered position.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 38 words
An apparatus for applying lids according to claim 10 wherein the pivotal connection of said link to said arm is disposed intermediate said first and second horizontal axes when said lever means is adjacent said lowered position thereof.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 59 words
An apparatus for applying lids according to claim 10 wherein said link extends in said forward direction from its pivotal connection to said support frame when said lever means is in its lowered position and extends in a direction opposite said forward direction from its pivotal connection to the frame when the lever means is in said raised position.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 58 words
An apparatus for applying lids according to claim 10 wherein said link extends generally parallel to a plane through said first and second horizontal axes when said lever means is in said raised position and said link extends generally perpendicular to a plane through said first and second axes when said lever means is in said lowered position.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 47 words
An apparatus for applying individual lids according to claim 13 wherein said pivotal connection of the link to the fixed support frame is at a location radially inwardly of said second axis on said lever means when the lever means is intermediate said raised and lowered positions.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 52 words
An apparatus for applying individual lids according to claim 14 wherein the length of said link between its pivotal connection to said support frame and its pivotal connection to said arm is substantially equal to the distance between the pivotal connection to said arm to said link and said second horizontal axis.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 40 words
An apparatus for applying individual lids according to claim 15 wherein the distance between the pivotal connection of said arm to said link and said second horizontal axis is approximately one-half the spacing between said first and secoNd horizontal axes.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-09-29 1979-03-31 1979-09-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-09-29 1983-03-31 1983-09-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-09-29 1987-03-31 1987-09-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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