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US3907694A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Non-volatile conductive inks

Assignee: Xerox Corp
•
Filing: 1973-05-25
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Granted: 1975-09-23
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Expires: 1993-05-25
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Abstract

Abstract A method and composition for development of a latent electrostatic image with a liquid developer is disclosed. The non-volatile, non-hygroscopic, conductive liquid developer has a viscosity suitable for convenient application to an imaged surface in the development of latent electrostatic images. The developer composition comprises a coloring agent, a binder, and a dispersing agent in triethylene glycol monobutyl ether.

Inventors

  • 👤 Chin H Lu

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 22:18
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; G03G9/12; G03G9/125

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 79 words
A ING ESSENTIALLY OF TRIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOBUTYL ETHER, ABOUT 5 PERCENT TO 25 PERCENT COLORING AGENT DISPERSIBLE IN SAID TREITHYLENE GLYCOL MONOBUTYL ETHER, ABOUT 1 PERCENT TO 10 PERCENT OF ALKYLATED POLYMER OF HETEROCYLIC N-VINYL MONOR DISPERSING AGENT FOR SAID COLORING AGENT AND ABOUT 5 PERCENT TO 30 PERCENT BINDER SOLUBLE IN SAID TRIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOBUTYL ETHER, SAID BINDER BEING SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF EPOXY RESINS, PHENOLIC RESINS, POLYESTERS, ROSIN ESTERS, ACRYLIC TYPE RESINS AND POLYAMIDE RESINS.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 79 words
A ING ESSENTIALLY OF TRIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOBUTYL ETHER, ABOUT 5 PERCENT TO 25 PERCENT COLORING AGENT DISPERSIBLE IN SAID TREITHYLENE GLYCOL MONOBUTYL ETHER, ABOUT 1 PERCENT TO 10 PERCENT OF ALKYLATED POLYMER OF HETEROCYLIC N-VINYL MONOR DISPERSING AGENT FOR SAID COLORING AGENT AND ABOUT 5 PERCENT TO 30 PERCENT BINDER SOLUBLE IN SAID TRIETHYLENE GLYCOL MONOBUTYL ETHER, SAID BINDER BEING SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF EPOXY RESINS, PHENOLIC RESINS, POLYESTERS, ROSIN ESTERS, ACRYLIC TYPE RESINS AND POLYAMIDE RESINS.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
The ink of claim 1 wherein the coloring agent is about 10 to 20 weight percent of the composition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
The ink of claim 1 wherein the dispersing agent is about 4 to 10 weight percent of the composition.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
The ink of claim 1 wherein the binder is about 10 to 20 weight percent of the composition.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
The ink of claim 1 wherein the triethylene glycol monobutyl ether is about 25 to 90 weight percent of the composition.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
The ink of claim 1 wherein the viscosity is less than about 1,000 centipoises at 25* C. and the resistivity is less that about 109 ohm-centimeters at 25* C.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
The ink of claim 1 further including up to about 40 weight percent of a plasticizer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 123 words
A non-volatile, non-hygroscopic liquid developer for visual development of latent electrostatic images formed on a photoconductive layer, said liquid developer having a resistivity at 25*C of less than 109 ohm-centimeters and a viscosity of about 100 to 1,000 centipoises at 25*C, comprising about 10-20 weight percent of a coloring agent capable of yielding color copies when attracted to a latent image, about 4 to 10 weight percent of a dispersing agent selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl pyrrolidones and alkylated polyvinyl pyrrolidones for said coloring agent, about 10 to 20 weight percent of a resin binder selected from the group consisting of epoxy resins, phenolic resins, acrylic type resins, polyamide resins, polyesters, and rosin esters, and the balance triethylene glycol monobutyl ether.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 123 words
A non-volatile, non-hygroscopic liquid developer for visual development of latent electrostatic images formed on a photoconductive layer, said liquid developer having a resistivity at 25*C of less than 109 ohm-centimeters and a viscosity of about 100 to 1,000 centipoises at 25*C, comprising about 10-20 weight percent of a coloring agent capable of yielding color copies when attracted to a latent image, about 4 to 10 weight percent of a dispersing agent selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl pyrrolidones and alkylated polyvinyl pyrrolidones for said coloring agent, about 10 to 20 weight percent of a resin binder selected from the group consisting of epoxy resins, phenolic resins, acrylic type resins, polyamide resins, polyesters, and rosin esters, and the balance triethylene glycol monobutyl ether.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 17 words
The liquid developer of claim 8 further comprising up to about 40 weight percent of a plasticizer.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3084043A Cited
US3300410A Cited
US3290251A Cited
US3535244A Cited
US3542682A Cited
US3669886A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-09-22 1979-03-24 1979-09-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-09-22 1983-03-24 1983-09-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-09-22 1987-03-24 1987-09-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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