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US3907162A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Thermoplastic material conveyance and handling process

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-02-21
•
Granted: 1975-09-23
•
Expires: 1993-02-21
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Abstract

Abstract Conveyance for thermoplastic material, e.g. roofing asphalt. The conveyance includes an insulated tank for the asphalt, heatgenerating means, and a heat transfer system which maintains the asphalt in molten condition. The conveyance includes a pump for the asphalt, and by operation of selector valves the asphalt can be pumped either to a dispensing system which includes a meter, or to a recirculating system. The selector valves also can communicate the meter input side with drain conduits upon termination of dispensing. The asphalt drains through traps which prevent fume access to the meter and input piping. A valved conduit downstream of the meter drains the output side of the meter and contiguous piping. The meter is enclosed in a housing to which hot gases are ducted, supplying heat to the meter to prevent hardening of asphalt left in the meter. Or, the meter can be heated by hot fluids in the tank. Compensation for variations in asphalt density with temperature is effected by conversion of metered quantities delivered at the particular temperature to standard reference values.

Inventors

  • 👤 Steven K Maxfield

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 12:13
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D90/00; B65D90/02; B65D90/06; B60; B60P; B60P3/00; B60P3/22; B60P3/2295; B65D88/00; B65D88/74; B65D88/744

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim 106 words
Thermoplastic material conveyance structure, comprising a base, means mounting the base for ground-traversing movement, means including insulated walls defining a reservoir carried by the base for holding thermoplastic material, heat-generating means carried by the base, first heat transfer means for transferring heat from the heatgenerating means to thermoplastic material in the reservoir, dispensing means for dispensing molten thermoplastic material from the reservoir, the dispensing means including meter means for measuring the amount of molten thermoplastic material dispensed from the reservoir, and second heat transfer means for transferring heat from the heatgenerating means to the meter means to prevent hardening of thermoplastic material in the meter means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 106 words
Thermoplastic material conveyance structure, comprising a base, means mounting the base for ground-traversing movement, means including insulated walls defining a reservoir carried by the base for holding thermoplastic material, heat-generating means carried by the base, first heat transfer means for transferring heat from the heatgenerating means to thermoplastic material in the reservoir, dispensing means for dispensing molten thermoplastic material from the reservoir, the dispensing means including meter means for measuring the amount of molten thermoplastic material dispensed from the reservoir, and second heat transfer means for transferring heat from the heatgenerating means to the meter means to prevent hardening of thermoplastic material in the meter means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
The structure of claim 1, including drain means for draining molten thermoplastic material from the meter means upon termination of dispensing.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 44 words
The structure of claim 1, including recirculating means for recirculating molten theremoplastic material in the reservoir, pumping means for molten thermoplastic material in the reservoir, and means including valve means for selectively communicating the meter means and the recirculating means with the pumping means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 45 words
The structure of claim 1, the first heat transfer means including a hot fluid tube in heat exchange relationship with the reservoir, the second heat transfer means including a housing enclosing the meter means, and duct means communicating the hot fluid tube with the housing.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
The structure of claim 4, the heat-generating means including a burner, the burner discharging hot, gaseous products of combustion into the hot fluid tube.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 44 words
The structure of claim 1, the first heat transfer means including a hot fluid tube in heat exchange relationship with the reservoir, the second heat transfer means including a housing enclosing the meter means, the housing being in heat exchange relationship with the reservoir.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 52 words
The structure of claim 1, the meter means having input and output sides, and including first drain means for draining molten thermoplastic material from the meter means input side upon termination of dispensing, and second drain means for draining molten thermoplastic material from the meter means output side upon termination of dispensing.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 114 words
Thermoplastic material conveyancE structure, comprising a base, means mounting the base for ground-traversing movement, means including insulated walls defining a reservoir carried by the base for holding thermoplastic material, heat-generating means carried by the base, heat transfer means for transferring heat from the heat-generating means to thermoplastic material in the reservoir, dispensing means for dispensing molten thermoplastic material from the reservoir, the dispensing means including meter means for measuring the amount of molten thermoplastic material dispensed from the reservoir, and drain means for draining molten thermoplastic material from the meter means upon termination of dispensing, the drain means including trap means for trapping molten thermoplastic material to prevent fume access to the meter means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 114 words
Thermoplastic material conveyancE structure, comprising a base, means mounting the base for ground-traversing movement, means including insulated walls defining a reservoir carried by the base for holding thermoplastic material, heat-generating means carried by the base, heat transfer means for transferring heat from the heat-generating means to thermoplastic material in the reservoir, dispensing means for dispensing molten thermoplastic material from the reservoir, the dispensing means including meter means for measuring the amount of molten thermoplastic material dispensed from the reservoir, and drain means for draining molten thermoplastic material from the meter means upon termination of dispensing, the drain means including trap means for trapping molten thermoplastic material to prevent fume access to the meter means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 181 words
Thermoplastic material conveyance structure, comprising a base, means mounting the base for ground-traversing movement, means including insulated walls defining a reservoir carried by the base for holding thermoplastic material, heat-generating means carried by the base, heat transfer means for transferring heat from the heat-generating means to thermoplastic material in the reservoir, dispensing means for dispensing molten thermoplastic material from the reservoir, the dispensing means including meter means for measuring the amount of molten thermoplastic material dispensed from the reservoir, the meter means having input and output sides, recirculating means for recirculating molten thermoplastic material in the reservoir, pumping means for molten thermoplastic material in the reservoir, means including valve means for selectively communicating the meter means and the recirculating means with the pumping means, and drain means for draining molten thermoplastic material from the meter means input side upon termination of dispensing, the drain means including trap means for trapping molten thermoplastic material to prevent fume access to the meter means, the valve means communicating the meter means with the trap means when communicating the pumping means with the recirculating means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 181 words
Thermoplastic material conveyance structure, comprising a base, means mounting the base for ground-traversing movement, means including insulated walls defining a reservoir carried by the base for holding thermoplastic material, heat-generating means carried by the base, heat transfer means for transferring heat from the heat-generating means to thermoplastic material in the reservoir, dispensing means for dispensing molten thermoplastic material from the reservoir, the dispensing means including meter means for measuring the amount of molten thermoplastic material dispensed from the reservoir, the meter means having input and output sides, recirculating means for recirculating molten thermoplastic material in the reservoir, pumping means for molten thermoplastic material in the reservoir, means including valve means for selectively communicating the meter means and the recirculating means with the pumping means, and drain means for draining molten thermoplastic material from the meter means input side upon termination of dispensing, the drain means including trap means for trapping molten thermoplastic material to prevent fume access to the meter means, the valve means communicating the meter means with the trap means when communicating the pumping means with the recirculating means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 20 words
The structure of claim 9, the recirculating means, the valve means, and the trap means being located within the reservoir.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 24 words
The structure of claim 9, including second drain means for draining molten thermoplastic material from the meter means output side upon termination of dispensing.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 55 words
The structure of claim 11, the dispensing means including dispensing conduit means communicating with the meter means output side, the second drain means including drain conduit means communicating with the dispensing conduit means and with the reservoir, and second valve means for opening and closing the drain conduit means to flow to molten thermoplastic material.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 85 words
The structure of claim 9, including a single output conduit for the pumping means, and a single input conduit for the meter means, the valve means including twin valves, each valve communicating with the pumping means output conduit and with the meter means input conduit, the recirculating means including twin recirculating conduits, each recirculating conduit communicating with one of the valves and with the reservoir, the trap means including twin trap conduits, each trap conduit communicating with one of the valves and with the reservoir.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 27 words
The structure of claim 13, including means for simultaneously operating the twin valves to selectively communicate the meter means and the reciculating means with the pumping means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 104 words
Asphalt handling process, comprising providing a conveyance having an insulated reservoir for holding molten asphalt, supplying molten asphalt to the reservoir, heating molten asphalt in the reservoir to maintain the asphalt in molten condition, transporting the molten asphalt sequentially to a plurality of job sites, pumping a quantity of molten asphalt from the reservoir into a container at each job site, metering the quantity of molten asphalt pumped from the reservoir at each job site, the step of metering the molten asphalt being performed with aid of meter means, and heating the meter means to prevent hardening of molten asphalt in the meter means.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 104 words
Asphalt handling process, comprising providing a conveyance having an insulated reservoir for holding molten asphalt, supplying molten asphalt to the reservoir, heating molten asphalt in the reservoir to maintain the asphalt in molten condition, transporting the molten asphalt sequentially to a plurality of job sites, pumping a quantity of molten asphalt from the reservoir into a container at each job site, metering the quantity of molten asphalt pumped from the reservoir at each job site, the step of metering the molten asphalt being performed with aid of meter means, and heating the meter means to prevent hardening of molten asphalt in the meter means.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 35 words
The process of claim 15, including the step of draining molten asphalt from the meter means upon completion of the step of pumping a quantity of molten asphalt into the container at each job site.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 54 words
The process of claim 15, the step of heating the molten asphalt in the reservoir including passing hot, gaseous products of combustion in heat exchange relationship with molten asphalt in the reservoir, the step of heating the meter means including passing hot, gaseous products of combustion in heat exchange relationship with the meter means.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 24 words
The process of claim 15, the step of heating the meter means including heat exchanging hot fluids in the reservoir with the meter means.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 114 words
Thermoplastic material handling process, comprising providing a conveyance having an insulated reservoir for holding molten thermoplastic material, supplying molten thermoplastic material to the reservoir, heating molten thermoplastic material in the reservoir to maintain the thermoplastic material in molten condition, transporting the molten thermoplastic material sequentially to a plurality of job sites, pumping a quantity of molten thermoplastic material from the reservoir into a container at each job site, metering the quantity of molten thermoplastic material pumped from the reservoir at each job site, the step of metering the molten thermoplastic material being performed with aid of meter means, and heating the meter means to prevent hardening of molten thermoplastic material in the meter means.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 114 words
Thermoplastic material handling process, comprising providing a conveyance having an insulated reservoir for holding molten thermoplastic material, supplying molten thermoplastic material to the reservoir, heating molten thermoplastic material in the reservoir to maintain the thermoplastic material in molten condition, transporting the molten thermoplastic material sequentially to a plurality of job sites, pumping a quantity of molten thermoplastic material from the reservoir into a container at each job site, metering the quantity of molten thermoplastic material pumped from the reservoir at each job site, the step of metering the molten thermoplastic material being performed with aid of meter means, and heating the meter means to prevent hardening of molten thermoplastic material in the meter means.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 99 words
Thermoplastic material conveyance structure, comprising a base, means mounting the base for ground-traversing movement, means including insulated walls defining a reservoir carried by the base for holding thermoplastic material, heat-generating means carried by the base, dispensing means for dispensing molten thermoplastic material from the reservoir, the dispensing means including meter means for measuring the amount of molten thermoplastic material dispensed from the reservoir, and heat exchange means for transferring heat from the heat-generating means to thermoplastic material in the reservoir and to the meter means to prevent hardening of thermoplastic material in the reservoir and in the meter means.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 99 words
Thermoplastic material conveyance structure, comprising a base, means mounting the base for ground-traversing movement, means including insulated walls defining a reservoir carried by the base for holding thermoplastic material, heat-generating means carried by the base, dispensing means for dispensing molten thermoplastic material from the reservoir, the dispensing means including meter means for measuring the amount of molten thermoplastic material dispensed from the reservoir, and heat exchange means for transferring heat from the heat-generating means to thermoplastic material in the reservoir and to the meter means to prevent hardening of thermoplastic material in the reservoir and in the meter means.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 56 words
The structure of claim 20, the heat exchange means including first and second heat transfer means, the first heat transfer means including a hot fluid tube in heat exchange relationship with the reservior, the second heat transfer means including a housing enclosing the meter means, and duct means communicating the hot fluid tube with the housing.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 55 words
The structure of claim 20, the heat exchange means including first and second heat transfer means, the first heat transfer means including a hot fluid tube in heat exchange relationship with the reservoir, the second heat transfer means including a housing enclosing the meter means, the housing being in heat exchange relationship with the reservoir.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3033245A Cited
US3147886A Cited
US3106344A Cited
US3283575A Cited
US3280301A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-09-22 1979-03-24 1979-09-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-09-22 1983-03-24 1983-09-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-09-22 1987-03-24 1987-09-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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