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US3906201A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Module card verification system

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-04-23
•
Granted: 1975-09-16
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Expires: 1993-04-23
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Abstract

Abstract A card validator employs a replaceable module which houses a prearranged pattern of conductors and logic circuitry that is coupled with the inputs from a memorized code and a precoded credit card. The logic circuitry compares the memorized and credit card codes and indicates whether they are identical. If the memorized and credit card codes are not identical, the credit card is made unusable. The module is completely sealed so that tempering or visual inspection of the internal conductor pattern is impossible. Furthermore, the internal logic circuitry prevents determination of the conductor pattern through the use of electrical measuring instruments on the external connections of the module.

Inventors

  • 👤 William A Housman
  • 👤 Miklos B Horvath

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 14:08
CPC Classifications
G; G07; G07F; G07F7/00; G07F7/08; G07F7/10; G06; G06K; G06K19/00; G06K19/06; G06K19/067; G06K5/00; G06K7/00; G06K7/06; G06K7/065; G06Q; G06Q20/00; G06Q20/30; G06Q20/34; G06Q20/347; G07F7/1025; G07F7/1058

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 382 words
A tamper-proof document validator for comparing memorized coded information with a pre-set code on a pre-coded document, comprising a. a power source for providing a first potential; b. a manually operated code input means electrically connected with said power source for receiving memorized coded information corresponding in a predetermined manner with the pre-set code of said pre-coded document, said code input means including 1. a plurality of output contacts, and 2. a plurality of input switches manually adjustable to correspond with the memorized coded information code for applying said first potential to selected output contacts if and only if said switches are adjusted to correspond with the memorized code; c. modular validating circuit means connected with said power source for comparing the preset code of the document with the condition of said input switches to produce a first signal upon detecting a pre-determined correspondence between the adjustment of said input switches and the pre-set code of said pre-coded document and for producing a second signal upon detecting the lack of a pre-determined correspondence between the adjustment of said input switches and the pre-set code of said pre-coded document, said modular validating circuit means including 1. first and second sets of input contacTs adapted to be electrically connected with the pre-coded document and the output contacts of said manually operated code input means respectively, 2. a plurality of logic gates, each said gate having a pair of inputs, 3. a first set of conductors electrically connecting each said input contact of said first set of input contacts with one input of each said logic gate respectively, 4. a second set of conductors connecting each said input contact of said second set of input contacts with the other input of each said logic gate respectively, and 5. potting means for encompassing and integrating said logic gates and said first and second sets of conductors into a single replaceable modular structure, whereby the memorized coded information necessary for obtaining a first signal indicative of valid correspondence between a pre-coded document and manually entered memorized code information may be changed by replacing a modular validating circuit means having first and second sets of conductors arranged to interconnect different input contacts of said first and second sets of input contacts with said inputs of said logic gates.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 382 words
A tamper-proof document validator for comparing memorized coded information with a pre-set code on a pre-coded document, comprising a. a power source for providing a first potential; b. a manually operated code input means electrically connected with said power source for receiving memorized coded information corresponding in a predetermined manner with the pre-set code of said pre-coded document, said code input means including 1. a plurality of output contacts, and 2. a plurality of input switches manually adjustable to correspond with the memorized coded information code for applying said first potential to selected output contacts if and only if said switches are adjusted to correspond with the memorized code; c. modular validating circuit means connected with said power source for comparing the preset code of the document with the condition of said input switches to produce a first signal upon detecting a pre-determined correspondence between the adjustment of said input switches and the pre-set code of said pre-coded document and for producing a second signal upon detecting the lack of a pre-determined correspondence between the adjustment of said input switches and the pre-set code of said pre-coded document, said modular validating circuit means including 1. first and second sets of input contacTs adapted to be electrically connected with the pre-coded document and the output contacts of said manually operated code input means respectively, 2. a plurality of logic gates, each said gate having a pair of inputs, 3. a first set of conductors electrically connecting each said input contact of said first set of input contacts with one input of each said logic gate respectively, 4. a second set of conductors connecting each said input contact of said second set of input contacts with the other input of each said logic gate respectively, and 5. potting means for encompassing and integrating said logic gates and said first and second sets of conductors into a single replaceable modular structure, whereby the memorized coded information necessary for obtaining a first signal indicative of valid correspondence between a pre-coded document and manually entered memorized code information may be changed by replacing a modular validating circuit means having first and second sets of conductors arranged to interconnect different input contacts of said first and second sets of input contacts with said inputs of said logic gates.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 123 words
a plurality of input switches manually adjustable to correspond with the memorized coded information code for applying said first potential to selected output contacts if and only if said switches are adjusted to correspond with the memorized code; c. modular validating circuit means connected with said power source for comparing the preset code of the document with the condition of said input switches to produce a first signal upon detecting a pre-determined correspondence between the adjustment of said input switches and the pre-set code of said pre-coded document and for producing a second signal upon detecting the lack of a pre-determined correspondence between the adjustment of said input switches and the pre-set code of said pre-coded document, said modular validating circuit means including
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 123 words
a plurality of input switches manually adjustable to correspond with the memorized coded information code for applying said first potential to selected output contacts if and only if said switches are adjusted to correspond with the memorized code; c. modular validating circuit means connected with said power source for comparing the preset code of the document with the condition of said input switches to produce a first signal upon detecting a pre-determined correspondence between the adjustment of said input switches and the pre-set code of said pre-coded document and for producing a second signal upon detecting the lack of a pre-determined correspondence between the adjustment of said input switches and the pre-set code of said pre-coded document, said modular validating circuit means including
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
a plurality of logic gates, each said gate having a pair of inputs,
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
a plurality of logic gates, each said gate having a pair of inputs,
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
A document validator as defined in claim 1 wherein the pre-coded document includes destructible means for destroying the pre-set code embodied in the pre-coded document.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 166 words
A document validator as defined in claim 2, wherein the pre-coded document includes first and second document input contacts and a plurality of document output contacts adapted to be connected with said first set of input contacts of said modular validating circuit means, said document output contacts being electrically connected with selected document output contacts in accordance with said pre-set code, and further wherein said destructible means includes a fusable conductor connected between said first and second document input contacts and between said first document input contact and said document output contacts and wherein said power source provides a second potential such that the difference between the first and second potential is sufficient to fuse said fusible conductor and further wherein said modular validating circuit includes means for applying said second potential to said second document input contact upon the occurrence of a second signal indicative of the lack of correspondence between the adjustment of said input switches and the pre-set code of said pre-coded document.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 27 words
a first set of conductors electrically connecting each said input contact of said first set of input contacts with one input of each said logic gate respectively,
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 27 words
a first set of conductors electrically connecting each said input contact of said first set of input contacts with one input of each said logic gate respectively,
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 28 words
a second set of conductors connecting each said input contact of said second set of input contacts with the other input of each said logic gate respectively, and
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 28 words
a second set of conductors connecting each said input contact of said second set of input contacts with the other input of each said logic gate respectively, and
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 44 words
A document validator as defined in claim 1, wherein said logic gates are exclusive-or gates having a single output and wherein said modular validating circuit means includes output logic means connecting the outputs of said exclusive-or gates for producing said first and second signals.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 87 words
potting means for encompassing and integrating said logic gates and said first and second sets of conductors into a single replaceable modular structure, whereby the memorized coded information necessary for obtaining a first signal indicative of valid correspondence between a pre-coded document and manually entered memorized code information may be changed by replacing a modular validating circuit means having first and second sets of conductors arranged to interconnect different input contacts of said first and second sets of input contacts with said inputs of said logic gates.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 87 words
potting means for encompassing and integrating said logic gates and said first and second sets of conductors into a single replaceable modular structure, whereby the memorized coded information necessary for obtaining a first signal indicative of valid correspondence between a pre-coded document and manually entered memorized code information may be changed by replacing a modular validating circuit means having first and second sets of conductors arranged to interconnect different input contacts of said first and second sets of input contacts with said inputs of said logic gates.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-09-15 1979-03-17 1979-09-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-09-15 1983-03-17 1983-09-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-09-15 1987-03-17 1987-09-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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